CN100529010C - Coloured PVC waterproof roll and its preparation method - Google Patents
Coloured PVC waterproof roll and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN100529010C CN100529010C CNB2006100399178A CN200610039917A CN100529010C CN 100529010 C CN100529010 C CN 100529010C CN B2006100399178 A CNB2006100399178 A CN B2006100399178A CN 200610039917 A CN200610039917 A CN 200610039917A CN 100529010 C CN100529010 C CN 100529010C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a colored polyvinyl chloride water-proof coiled material, which is prepared from the following constituents (by weight portions): PVC resin 100 parts, phthalandione dioctyl or tributyl citrate 35+-5 parts, powdered nitrile rubber or chlorinated polyethylene 10+-2 parts, calcium carbonate 30+-10 parts, rare earth heat stabilizer 1.5+-0.5 parts, barium stearate0.3+-0.1 part, stearic acid 0.2+-0.1 part. The invention also discloses its preparing process.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof roll, especially relate to a kind of coloured PVC waterproof roll and preparation method thereof.Belong to the water-proof material technical field.
Background technology:
The existing very high toughness of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) waterproof roll has very big intensity again, antioxygen, uvioresistant, heatproof (80 ℃ of high temperature, low temperature-30 ℃) is arranged preferably, resistance to chemical attack, non-environmental-pollution.Be applicable to civil engineering work waterproof, antiseepages such as pond, dykes and dams, tunnel, plantation aspect.In above environment, research emphasis to the PVC waterproof roll is to improve its aging resistance, and just behind the PVC waterproof roll life-time service, its intensity and toughness can keep stable or change less, such coiled material just can hardening, cracking causes and leaks, and solves problem of aging.Common way is: be equipped with softening agent, filler, plasticized modifier, lubricant, stablizer, anti-aging agent etc. in the polyvinyl chloride resin base-material.In the PVC waterproof roll course of processing, because the relation of environment protection, people try hard to abandon lead, cadmium type thermal stabilizing agent, and use barium/zinc and calcium/zinc type thermal stabilizing agent instead.But their thermal stability (comprising initial coloration and long-term weatherability) is all very poor, directly uses difficulty a lot.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide that a kind of plasticity is good, tensile strength is high, ageing-resistant performance good, the coloured PVC waterproof roll of long service life and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of coloured PVC waterproof roll, and it is to be base-material with polyvinyl chloride resin, is equipped with softening agent, toughner, filler, stablizer and lubricant, the weight part that feeds intake of its each component is:
100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins
35 ± 5 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester or tributyl citrate plasticizers
10 ± 2 parts of powder paracril or chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner
30 ± 10 parts of pearl fillers
1.5 ± 0.5 parts of rare earth thermal stabilizers
0.3 ± 0.1 part of barium stearate internal lubricant
0.2 ± 0.1 part of stearic acid external lubricant
Pigment is an amount of.
The polyvinyl chloride resin that adopts is polar macromolecule material, and is good with other polar material mutual solubilities, after modification and optimization of C, can improve its ageing-resistant performance and other physicals greatly.Do not have double bond structure on its main chain, thereby anti-ozone and oxidation susceptibility are good, are not subject to ozone oxidation and wear out.
The tributyl citrate plasticizer that adds, does not move at nontoxic, low temperature resistant, water-fast, anti-volatilization, and is good with the polyvinyl chloride resin mutual solubility, the plasticizing efficiency height, and antibiotic gas defence is the long lasting softening agent of a kind of ideal.
The powder paracril or the chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner that add are a kind of polymer toughner, can improve the toughness and the resistance to low temperature of PVC waterproof roll, improve the product tensile strength, reduce plasticizer dosage.Because powder paracril or chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner molecular weight height, it is than more difficult loss of softening agent and volatilization, thereby can keep the flexibility of PVC waterproof roll for a long time, and can hardening not become fragile, improved the aging resistance and the work-ing life of PVC waterproof roll greatly.
The rare earth thermal stabilizer that adds, its heat stabilization principle: rare earth element (mainly be lanthanum, cerium and contain praseodymium, neodymium etc.) has 6~12 various ligancies, and it has numerous electronic orbits to can be used as central ion to accept the coordinate lone-pair electron; Simultaneously, rare earth ion has bigger ionic radius, mainly forms ion by electrostatic attraction with inorganic or organic ligand and joins key, easily forms stable complex compound with chlorion.Therefore, the existence of rare-earth cation, that can suppress on the PVC chain active chlorine effectively removes reaction (generation HCl), thereby reaches stable purpose.Simultaneously, the Cl of the rare earth atom HCl that can bear with the PVC pyrolysis
-Form the complex compound of ion chain, make HCl, thereby suppressed the thermal destruction of PVC the pyrolytic consecutive reaction katalysis that do not recur.In addition, the rare earth thermostability can also work to quicken gelation to PVC.
Described rare earth thermal stabilizer is rare earth soaps such as oleic acid, naphthenic acid, lauric acid, oxysuccinic acid, stearic acid, toxilic acid, and rare earth element wherein mostly is the mixture of multiple rare earth element, also has to adopt single rare earth synthesizing rare-earth soap.Rare earth thermal stabilizer thermal stability when using separately is not the highest in each type thermal stabilizing agent.
The rare earth thermal stabilizer that adds preferably adopts the RE-120 rare-earth stabilizer, R-120 rare earth thermal stabilizer (English name rare earth stabilizer), pale yellow oily liquid body.Acid number<10mgKOH/g, moisture content<0.5%.Be characterized in: efficient, nontoxic, transparent.0.4 a part R-120 rare earth thermostability can replace 2.5 parts of liquid B a/Zn or Ca/Zn.The thermally-stabilised efficient of rare earth thermal stabilizer is 2~8 times of general lead salt one package stabilizer.Because of the usefulness height, consumption is few, and formulation cost significantly reduces, and goods toxicity is also improved greatly.The RE-120 rare-earth stabilizer prevents effectively that adding the hydrogen chloride gas that can absorb the polyvinyl chloride generation man-hour rapidly the PVC waterproof roll from being aging in advance in use.And processing temperature is low, and plasticizing is fast, adds to be not easy to make the polyvinyl chloride resin degraded man-hour.
By the synergy of above each auxiliary agent, coloured PVC waterproof roll plasticity of the present invention is good, tensile strength is high, ageing-resistant performance good, long service life.
The preparation method of coloured PVC waterproof roll of the present invention, the detailed process of this method is: press proportioning with polyvinyl chloride resin, o-phthalic acid dibutyl ester or tributyl citrate plasticizer, powder paracril or chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner, lime carbonate, rare-earth stabilizer, barium stearate and stearic acid place in the agitator, mix make compound after, drop into the closed plastics processing mill, be heated to 120 ℃~140 ℃ while stirring, carry out internal mixing and plasticizing, material after the plasticizing enters and filters forcing machine and filter and extrude and through pulverizing, come out and after crushed pellet by 100 purpose filtering nets, clean inclusion-free and plasticizing are even, and this is the plasticizing process first time in the products production; Pellet after the plasticizing is for the first time added the moulding forcing machine, and the pellet that enters the moulding forcing machine is heated behind the pressurized, and once more that material plasticizing is mixing, slice becomes waterproof roll through 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃ roll press polish of heating.This is the plasticizing process second time in the products production.By above secondary plasticizing, improved the tensile strength of coiled material greatly, tensile strength reaches 17mPa, artificial climate accelerated deterioration tensile strength velocity of variation ± 2%.。Add an amount of pigment in the preparation process of described waterproof roll.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Getting 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins, 35 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl esters, 10 parts of powder paracrils, lime carbonate 20,1.5 parts of rare-earth stabilizers, 0.3 part of barium stearate, 0.2 part of stearic acid and pigment places in the agitator in right amount, mix and make compound, standby;
Step 2, internal mixing and plasticizing
Above-mentioned compound is dropped into the closed plastics processing mill, be heated to 120 ℃~140 ℃ while stirring, carry out internal mixing and plasticizing, the material after the plasticizing enters the filtration of filtration forcing machine and extrudes and pulverize.
Step 3, the plasticizing second time, slice
Pellet after the plasticizing is for the first time added the moulding forcing machine, and once more that material plasticizing is mixing, slice becomes waterproof roll through 80 ℃ of roll press polish of heating uniformly.
Embodiment 2:
Getting 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins, 40 parts of tributyl citrates, 8 parts of chlorinatedpolyethylenees, 40 parts in lime carbonate, 2 parts of rare-earth stabilizers, 0.2 part of barium stearate, 0.3 part of stearic acid and pigment places in the agitator in right amount, mix and make compound, above-mentioned compound is dropped into the closed plastics processing mill, be heated to 130 ℃ while stirring, carry out internal mixing and plasticizing, the material after the plasticizing enters the filtration of filtration forcing machine and extrudes and pulverize; Pellet after the plasticizing is for the first time added the moulding forcing machine, and once more that material plasticizing is mixing, slice becomes waterproof roll through 85 ℃ of roll press polish of heating uniformly.
Embodiment 3:
Getting 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins, 30 parts of o-phthalic acid dibutyl esters, 12 parts of powder paracrils, lime carbonate 30,1 part of rare-earth stabilizer, 0.4 part of barium stearate, 0.1 part of stearic acid and pigment places in the agitator in right amount, mix and make compound, standby;
Step 2, internal mixing and plasticizing
Above-mentioned compound is dropped into the closed plastics processing mill, be heated to 140 ℃ while stirring, carry out internal mixing and plasticizing, the material after the plasticizing enters the filtration of filtration forcing machine and extrudes and pulverize.
Step 3, the plasticizing second time, slice
Pellet after the plasticizing is for the first time added the moulding forcing machine, once more mixture is plastified mixingly, slice becomes waterproof roll through 75 ℃ of roll press polish of heating uniformly.
In the foregoing description 1~3, the rare earth thermal stabilizer of adding can be rare earth soaps such as oleic acid, naphthenic acid, lauric acid, oxysuccinic acid, stearic acid, toxilic acid, and rare earth element wherein is the mixture of multiple rare earth element; Or adding is RE-120 rare-earth stabilizer (manufacturer: Beijing Asistant Inst.).
Claims (2)
1, a kind of coloured PVC waterproof roll is characterized in that it is is base-material with polyvinyl chloride resin, is equipped with softening agent, toughner, filler, stablizer and lubricant, and the weight part that feeds intake of its each component is:
100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resins
35 ± 5 parts of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or tributyl citrate plasticizers
10 ± 2 parts of powder paracril or chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner
30 ± 10 parts of pearl fillers
1.5 ± 0.5 parts of RE-120 rare-earth stabilizers
0.3 ± 0.1 part of barium stearate internal lubricant
0.2 ± 0.1 part of stearic acid external lubricant
Pigment is an amount of.
2, a kind of preparation method of coloured PVC waterproof roll as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the detailed process of this method is: press proportioning with polyvinyl chloride resin, dioctyl phthalate (DOP) or tributyl citrate plasticizer, powder paracril or chlorinatedpolyethylene toughner, lime carbonate, rare-earth stabilizer, barium stearate and stearic acid place in the agitator, mix make compound after, drop into the closed plastics processing mill, be heated to 120 ℃~140 ℃ while stirring, carry out internal mixing and plasticizing, the material after the plasticizing enters and filters forcing machine and filter and extrude and through being ground into pellet; Pellet after the plasticizing is for the first time added the moulding forcing machine, and once more that material plasticizing is mixing, slice becomes waterproof roll through 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃ roll press polish of heating, and adds an amount of pigment in the preparation process of described waterproof roll.
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CNB2006100399178A CN100529010C (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2006-04-24 | Coloured PVC waterproof roll and its preparation method |
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CNB2006100399178A CN100529010C (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2006-04-24 | Coloured PVC waterproof roll and its preparation method |
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CN1844294A CN1844294A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
CN100529010C true CN100529010C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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