CN100490640C - Twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant - Google Patents

Twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100490640C
CN100490640C CNB2007100157597A CN200710015759A CN100490640C CN 100490640 C CN100490640 C CN 100490640C CN B2007100157597 A CNB2007100157597 A CN B2007100157597A CN 200710015759 A CN200710015759 A CN 200710015759A CN 100490640 C CN100490640 C CN 100490640C
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pipe
outer tube
pvc
interior
screen pack
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CN101091465A (en
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刘鹰
杨红生
王朝夕
刘光辉
程波
刘石林
张明珠
周毅
张涛
张福绥
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Institute of Oceanology of CAS
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an industrial fish-farming double-pipe blowoff equipment. It is applicable to quick separation and treatment of suspended granular substances in the waste water produced in the fish-farming process. Said double-pipe blowoff equipment includes the following several portions: external pipe, internal pipe, filtering screen and blowoff pipe. Said invention also provides the connection mode of all the above-mentioned portions, and also provides the working principle of said double-pipe blowoff equipment and its concrete operation method.

Description

A kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that the industrial aquaculture engineering of water treatment separates with liquid solid in the breeding wastewater that is used for, especially be applicable to the two-tube blowdown apparatus of the separating treatment of fish, shrimp batch production high-density breeding waste water suspended particulate substance.
Background technology
China is marine fishery big country, and the mariculture product population of China in 2004 reaches 1,309 ten thousand tons, accounts for more than 60% of world's mariculture product population, for the food security of China's 1,300,000,000 populations has been made contribution.But China is not marine fishery power, and this mainly shows, and the ubiquitous facility of aquaculture is outmoded, simple and crude, production technology is immature, productivity ratio is low, production stability is poor, the breeding process disease takes place frequently, the breeding production environmental pollution serious, degradation aspect under the cultured product quality.
Develop new cultural technique and aquaculture model, make breeding process more " environmental friendliness " become the key issue that mariculture industry needs to be resolved hurrily.Industrial aquaculture is generally believed it is the effective way that solves environmental pollution, improves the quality of products.Breeding enterprise also wish by the development industrial aquaculture can, to realize sustainable development, particularly can adapt to the demand of opening the markets in the whole world and further reduce production costs.The existing seawater industrial aquaculture of China is to adopt open flowing water production substantially, is in the industrial aquaculture primary stage.Be characterized in that water consumption is excessive, simple to the pre-treatment of water quality, output is difficult to improve, and most units of culturing do not establish post processing, the direct discharge into sea of breeding wastewater, the persistent survival that causes the sea area to pollute and jeopardize enterprise self.For this reason,, walk the road of closed circulation water industrial aquaculture, change present production status, thoroughly improve inharmonic relation between breeding production and the environmental protection, be only best outlet from the overall situation of protection environment and sustainable utilization resource.Industrial aquaculture utilizes mechanical filter, biofiltration to remove residual bait, ight soil and NH in the breeding water body by the technology in fields such as comprehensive integration modern biology, architecture, chemistry, electronics and engineering science 4-N, NO 2Harmful substances such as-N are again through sterilization oxygenation, removal CO 2, fail back after the temperature adjustment and culture the pond and realize the recycling of breeding water, the conserve water resource makes breeding water body continue to keep high dissolved oxygen state and stable water quality environment so greatly, significantly improves the unit of water body productivity.No matter the closed recirculating industrial aquaculture is that water consumption or floor space all will significantly be lower than pond culture and open flowing water aquaculture model, and can improve cultivation density greatly; In addition, industrial aquaculture is reduced to minimum degree to the harm of extraneous contamination source and pathogene, and production environment is stable, can produce the high-quality non-harmful product that meets international standard fully, and, reduce the pollution of breeding production to environment by recycling treatment to breeding wastewater, realize environmental friendliness.
Suspension be considered to industrial aquaculture produce in one of sixty-four dollar question, it can cause death fish, reduce growth rate, increase disease infection rate etc.Density and particle size have determined the fundamental characteristics of suspension, the total suspended matter of non-precipitation (Total suspended solids, TSS) diameter range is generally between 1~100 μ m, precipitable TSS diameter is greater than 100 μ m, even studies show that (44mg/L) also can damage the fish gill under low concentration, in addition, TSS also blocks the biofilter of the circulatory system; (Volatilesuspended solids, VSS) degraded produces NH3 and BOD, polluted water to decomposable suspension.Also do not set up before the standard mesh of relevant high-density breeding concentration of suspension, Alabster and Lloyd have no effect to fish when finding concentration of suspension less than 25mg/L by the research to aquaricullure, when being higher than this concentration, have some adverse influences.Owing to be high density and limited breeding environment, the safe concentration of FIFAC (1980) suggestion TSS should be lower than 15mg/L, and the Muir suggestion should be limited to 20~40mg/L scope.Feeding speed, fish body size and temperature are depended in the generation of suspension in the breeding production, also depend on used feed type, in addition, also be subjected in the system water body turbulent flow and again the number of suspension influence.Therefore, the characteristics of suspension are in the industrial aquaculture system: high organic, low-density, bigger size range.In these particulates, less than the fine particles of 30 μ m potential hazard maximum to fish.Suspension generation transformation rule to rainbow trout, catfish and several shellfishs has carried out some researchs, and these results of study show: 30~60% of the feed of throwing something and feeding becomes sediments, and shell-fish is less slightly; Decomposable suspension accounts for the very most of of total suspended matter, and the result of study of Wimbely is that VSS accounts for 88%, and high organic content has reduced the density contrast between TSS and the water.Precipitation and filtration are two kinds of common methods removing suspension, and treatment technology comprises: Gravity Separation (sedimentation basin, spiral vortex type separate), physical filtering (membrane filtration, granule medium filtration, porous media filtration etc.).The transmission course of particulate has several patterns such as collision (interception), precipitation and diafiltration between Blang's diffusion, particulate and medium.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and does not have energy consumption, filters rapidly, floor space is few, convenient operation and management and can comparatively fast finish the two-tube blowdown apparatus that the seawater fish high density wastewater of industrial cultivation suspension of solid, liquid separation process separates.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize by following technical scheme.
The present invention is a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, is characterized in: it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube, has screen pack and external filtration water pipe on the described outer tube, and screen pack is tied up periphery at outer tube by the elasticity band.Be provided with pipe in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube, interior Guan Yiduan is communicated with the conduit coupling of breed pond blow-off pipe by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is fixed on screen pack in the interior pipe by interior hoop, outer tube and interior pipe seal inner panel by welding material with PVC and are fixed between outer tube and the interior pipe, form seal cavity.
Pipeline material of the present invention and connector can be the pipeline and the connector of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.
The material of screen pack of the present invention can be the nylon wire material.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: outer tube material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when diameter of inner pipe≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤diameter of inner pipe≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, be characterized in: outer tube is connected with external filtration water pipe, the material of external filtration water pipe is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube inside, by the welding material and the outer seal of tube, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe and PVC sealing inner panel are in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe join.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: outer tube is connected by the elasticity band with screen pack, and screen pack is tied up periphery at outer tube by the elasticity band.The material of screen pack is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band of screen pack is the rubber rubber band.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: inner tube material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and the diameter of interior pipe is less than 250mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, be characterized in: interior pipe is connected with breed pond blow-off pipe, when the external diameter of interior pipe and breed pond blow-off pipe is identical, adopts straight-through pipe fitting to connect, at interior pipe and breed pond blow-off pipe external diameter not simultaneously, can not adopt the concentric reducer pipe fitting to connect.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: interior pipe is connected by interior hoop with screen pack, the inside of pipe in screen pack is fixed on by interior hoop.Fixedly the interior hoop of screen pack is a hoop in the PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: outer tube and interior pipe seal inner panel by welding material with PVC and are fixed between outer tube and the interior pipe, form seal cavity, and the material of sealing inner panel can be PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: the height of screen pack (pipe exceeds the height of outer tube promptly) H=65~85mm.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can also further realize by following technical scheme.Above-described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant is characterized in: the total height of this device, promptly the upper edge absolute altitude of screen pack and culturing pool face absolute altitude equate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. do not have energy consumption, filter rapidly.Apparatus of the present invention are utilized flowing naturally that the gravity of water produces, the particle discarded object (comprising the corpse of residual bait, ight soil and death etc.) of culturing the pond is separated in the screen surface of this device, filter screen filters interception with big particle, and the breeding wastewater behind strainer filtering is by pipeline flowing water main sewer.
2. cost is low, floor space is few, convenient operation and management.The main material of apparatus of the present invention is the existing commercially available material that is easy to get, and just can finish by simple processing, in addition, in production application, only need regularly to adhere to such an extent that screen surface has mucus, be difficult to be removed with brush and other instruments, can normally use by the current particle that washes away of carrying under one's arms; Also can regularly filter screen be taken down cleaning up, the production application management is the aspect very.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant plane of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 outer tube; Pipe in 2; 3 nylon material filter screens; 4 sealing inner panels; 5 welding materials; 6 conduit couplings; Hoop in 7; 8 elasticity bands; 9 culture the pond blow-off pipe; 10 external filtration water pipes; 11 water (flow) directions.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, further describe concrete implementer's case of the present invention, so that art technology is further understood the present invention, rather than to the restriction of right of the present invention.Among the present invention, outer tube diameter all refers to internal diameter, and diameter of inner pipe all refers to external diameter, and the wall thickness of outer tube and interior pipe is 3-12mm.
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Number in the figure 11 is a water (flow) direction.
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.
Embodiment 3
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.
Embodiment 4
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.
Embodiment 5
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.
Embodiment 6
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.
Embodiment 7
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.In pipe 2 is connected by interior hoop 7 with filter screen 3, screen pack 3 is fixed on interior 2 the inside of managing by interior hoop 7.Fixedly the interior hoop 7 of filter screen 3 is a hoop in the PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Embodiment 8
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.In pipe 2 is connected by interior hoop 7 with filter screen 3, screen pack 3 is fixed on interior 2 the inside of managing by interior hoop 7.Fixedly the interior hoop 7 of filter screen 3 is a hoop in the PVC (polyvinyl chloride).Outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity, and the material of PVC sealing inner panel 4 can be PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.
Embodiment 9
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.In pipe 2 is connected by interior hoop 7 with filter screen 3, screen pack 3 is fixed on interior 2 the inside of managing by interior hoop 7.Fixedly the interior hoop 7 of filter screen 3 is a hoop in the PVC (polyvinyl chloride).Outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity, and the material of PVC sealing inner panel 4 can be PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.The height of filter screen 3 (pipe exceeds the height of outer tube promptly) H=65~85mm.
Embodiment 10
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-2, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it comprises PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material outer tube 1, has screen pack 3 and external filtration water pipe 10 on the described outer tube 1, screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.Be provided with pipe 2 in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material in the outer tube 1, interior pipe 2 one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling 6 of breed pond blow-off pipe 9 by PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the other end is managed in 2 in by interior hoop 7 screen pack 3 being fixed on, outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity.Outer tube 1 material is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, and when interior pipe 2 diameters≤100mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe 2 diameters≤250mm, preferred outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.Outer tube 1 is connected with external filtration water pipe 10, the material of external filtration water pipe 10 is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material, the one end stretches into outer tube 1 inside, and by welding material 5 and outer tube 1 sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe 10 and PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sealing inner panel 4 is in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe 10 join.Outer tube 1 is connected by elasticity band 8 with filter screen 3, and screen pack 3 is tied up periphery at outer tube 1 by elasticity band 8.The material of filter screen is a nylon wire, and the order number of mesh is that (aperture is 1.514mm~0.144mm) to 12~100 orders.Fixedly the elasticity band 8 of filter screen 3 is the rubber rubber band.In pipe 2 is connected by interior hoop 7 with filter screen 3, screen pack 3 is fixed on interior 2 the inside of managing by interior hoop 7.Fixedly the interior hoop 7 of filter screen 3 is a hoop in the PVC (polyvinyl chloride).Outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2 seal inner panel 4 by welding material 5 with PVC and are fixed between outer tube 1 and the interior pipe 2, form seal cavity, and the material of PVC sealing inner panel 4 can be PVC (polyvinyl chloride) material.The height of filter screen 3 (pipe exceeds the height of outer tube promptly) H=65~85mm.The total height of this device, promptly the upper edge absolute altitude of filter screen 3 and culturing pool face absolute altitude equate.
When normal the use, flow to filter screen 3 along culturing pond blow-off pipe 9 by interior pipe 2 from the breeding wastewater of culturing the pond discharging, at filter screen 3 places, suspended particulate substance greater than the filter screen aperture in the breeding wastewater is all filtered by the filter screen interception, the water that is filtered enters in the seal cavity of outer tube 1 and interior pipe 2, flow to external filtration water pipe 10 again and enter main sewer, realize culturing the separation of particle from breeding wastewater.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it is characterized in that: it comprises PVC material outer tube (1), have screen pack (3) and external filtration water pipe (10) on the described outer tube (1), screen pack (3) is tied up periphery in outer tube (1) by elasticity band (8); Be provided with pipe (2) in the PVC material in the outer tube (1), interior pipe (2) one ends are communicated with the conduit coupling (6) of breed pond blow-off pipe (9) by the PVC material, the other end is fixed on screen pack (3) in the interior pipe (2) by interior hoop (7), outer tube (1) and interior pipe (2) are fixed on PVC material seal inner panel (4) between outer tube (1) and the interior pipe (2) by welding material (5), form seal cavity; The height of screen pack (3), promptly interior pipe exceeds the height H=65~85mm of outer tube; Outer tube (1) is connected with external filtration water pipe (10), and external filtration water pipe (10) one ends stretch into outer tube (1) inside, and by welding material (5) and outer tube (1) sealing, the lower edge of external filtration water pipe (10) and PVC sealing inner panel (4) are in same horizontal plane; The other end and the main sewer of external filtration water pipe (10) join.
2, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outer tube (1) material is the PVC material, and when interior pipe (2) diameter≤100mm, outer tube diameter is 250~400mm; When 100mm≤interior pipe (2) diameter≤250mm, outer tube diameter is 350~500mm.
3, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the material of external filtration water pipe (10) is the PVC material.
4, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of screen pack is the screen pack of nylon wire, and the order of mesh is several according to cultured fishes kind and size, elects 12~100 orders as; Fixedly the elasticity band (8) of screen pack (3) is the rubber rubber band.
5, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: interior pipe (2) material is the PVC material, and the diameter of interior pipe (2) is less than 250mm.
6, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: interior pipe (2) is connected with breed pond blow-off pipe (9), when interior pipe (2) is identical with the external diameter of culturing pond blow-off pipe (9), adopt straight-through pipe fitting to connect, at interior pipe (2) with culture pond blow-off pipe (9) external diameter not simultaneously, adopt the concentric reducer pipe fitting to connect.
7, according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it is characterized in that: fixedly the interior hoop (7) of screen pack (3) is hoop in the PVC.
8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 described twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant, it is characterized in that: outer tube (1) and interior pipe (2) seal inner panel (4) by welding material (5) with PVC and are fixed between outer tube (1) and the interior pipe (2), form seal cavity.
9, twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the total height of this device, promptly the upper edge absolute altitude of screen pack (3) and culturing pool face absolute altitude equate.
CNB2007100157597A 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Twin pipe blowdown apparatus for breeding fish in plant Active CN100490640C (en)

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CN110876354A (en) * 2019-12-28 2020-03-13 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Circulating water culture system with position-controllable water outlet layer
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