CN100482602C - 从水中脱除有机杂质的方法 - Google Patents
从水中脱除有机杂质的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100482602C CN100482602C CNB038250527A CN03825052A CN100482602C CN 100482602 C CN100482602 C CN 100482602C CN B038250527 A CNB038250527 A CN B038250527A CN 03825052 A CN03825052 A CN 03825052A CN 100482602 C CN100482602 C CN 100482602C
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GATVIKZLVQHOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodibromomethane Chemical compound ClC(Br)Br GATVIKZLVQHOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromodichloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Br FMWLUWPQPKEARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0031—Degasification of liquids by filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0073—Degasification of liquids by a method not covered by groups B01D19/0005 - B01D19/0042
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/36—Organic compounds containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
- C02F2301/063—Underpressure, vacuum
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
组分 | 分子式 | 分子量 | 沸点,℃ |
氯仿 | CHCl<sub>3</sub> | 119.38 | 61.0 |
二溴氯代甲烷 | CHBr<sub>2</sub>Cl | 208.29 | 119.5 |
二氯溴代甲烷 | CHCl<sub>2</sub>Br | 163.83 | 87.0 |
溴仿 | CHBr<sub>3</sub> | 252.75 | 150.5 |
平均总有机碳(TOC) | 3.0ppm |
平均氯仿 | 70ppb |
平均二溴氯代甲烷 | 20ppb |
平均二氯溴代甲烷 | 40ppb |
平均溴仿 | <5ppb |
Claims (40)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/242,479 US6858145B2 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2002-09-12 | Method of removing organic impurities from water |
US10/242,479 | 2002-09-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1694847A CN1694847A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
CN100482602C true CN100482602C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=31991414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB038250527A Expired - Fee Related CN100482602C (zh) | 2002-09-12 | 2003-09-12 | 从水中脱除有机杂质的方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6858145B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005538827A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20050062548A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100482602C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003261065A1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2408737B (zh) |
MY (1) | MY139229A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI304050B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004024639A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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US7537200B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-05-26 | Glassford Craig L | Controlled atmosphere gas infusion |
US6929748B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-08-16 | Chemitreat Pte Ltd | Apparatus and method for continuous electrodeionization |
TWI245163B (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2005-12-11 | Asml Netherlands Bv | Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method |
US7393388B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-07-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Spiral wound fuel stabilization unit for fuel de-oxygenation |
US7435283B2 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2008-10-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Modular fuel stabilization system |
US7465336B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-12-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with non-planar plate members |
US7377112B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2008-05-27 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation for improved combustion performance |
US20070101731A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-05-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Deoxygenated fuel-cooled environmental control system pre-cooler for an aircraft |
US20070084793A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Nigel Wenden | Method and apparatus for producing ultra-high purity water |
US7615104B2 (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2009-11-10 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with multi-layer oxygen permeable membrane |
US20070130956A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-06-14 | Chen Alexander G | Rich catalytic clean burn for liquid fuel with fuel stabilization unit |
US7582137B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-09-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenator with non-planar fuel channel and oxygen permeable membrane |
US7824470B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2010-11-02 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for enhancing mass transport in fuel deoxygenation systems |
US7569099B2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-08-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel deoxygenation system with non-metallic fuel plate assembly |
KR100839350B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-06-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 폐수 재활용 방법 및 이를 수행하기 위한 장치 |
JP2008080255A (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Nippon Rensui Co Ltd | 純水製造装置 |
US20080193773A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-08-14 | Che-Hsiung Hsu | Compositions of electrically conducting polymers made with ultra-pure fully -fluorinated acid polymers |
US8252171B2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2012-08-28 | Doran Paul S | Water purification, enhancement, and dispensing appliance |
JP5608988B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2014-10-22 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 活性炭用スライムコントロール剤、活性炭装置への通水方法、有機物含有水の処理方法及び処理装置 |
CH701558A2 (de) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-01-31 | Alex Knobel | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen und Austauschen von Fluiden. |
US8876945B2 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2014-11-04 | Celgard, Llc | High pressure liquid degassing membrane contactors and methods of manufacturing and use |
US8506685B2 (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2013-08-13 | Celgard Llc | High pressure liquid degassing membrane contactors and methods of manufacturing and use |
NL2006241C2 (nl) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-20 | Multi Purpose Ind | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren van water, alsmede waterzuiveringsinstallatie. |
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- 2003-09-12 KR KR1020057004323A patent/KR20050062548A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2003-09-12 CN CNB038250527A patent/CN100482602C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-12 GB GB0507374A patent/GB2408737B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-12 JP JP2004535349A patent/JP2005538827A/ja active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20050062548A (ko) | 2005-06-23 |
MY139229A (en) | 2009-08-28 |
CN1694847A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
AU2003261065A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
GB2408737A (en) | 2005-06-08 |
US20040050786A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
GB0507374D0 (en) | 2005-05-18 |
US6858145B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
JP2005538827A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
WO2004024639A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
GB2408737B (en) | 2006-06-07 |
TWI304050B (en) | 2008-12-11 |
TW200412331A (en) | 2004-07-16 |
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