The application for the applying date be that April 30, application number in 2002 are 02117551.9, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of stereo froce bearing form work for reinforced concrete ".
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 1, and 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is enclosed cavity, 5 is rod member, in other accompanying drawing, numbers identically, its explanation is identical.Shown in Figure 1, in formwork, be provided with 5,2 folding masts 5 of 5 uniform section straight-bars.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 2, is provided with 4 curvilinear rod 5 in formwork.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 3, and the rod member 5 that is provided with in formwork has uniform section straight-bar, the solid straight-bar of variable cross-section, upper shed hollow stem, cable.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 4, and a plurality of truss elements 6 are arranged in formwork.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 5, is provided with handing-over rod member 7 in formwork.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 6, outside die housing, be extended with the rod end 8 of rod member 5, and rod member 5 is hollow rod member, after formwork is applied in the Cast-in-place concrete floor, concrete can enter in the rod member 5, with rod member 5 mutual build-ins, will go to the bottom 3 with Cast-in-place concrete be connected to form integral body, the overall performance of its floor improves, and the formwork participation is stressed, transmission force property is better.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 7, is extended with the rod end 8 of rod member 5 outside die housing, and has and reveal anchor rib 9, and the shaft of rod member 5, they can with Cast-in-place concrete bond better form whole, formwork stressed, transmission force property is better.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 8, and a plurality of truss elements 6 in formwork have constituted truss 10, and the orthogonal thereto each other butt joint of truss element 6 engages arranges, is provided with rod member 5 improves truss 10 as diagonal brace globality simultaneously.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 9, and the cross sectional shape of rod member 5 is circular, also can be the square, I-shaped etc. of other.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 10, and rod member 5 is the coupled pole that the stratiform of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE is strengthened.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 11, and rod member 5 is interiorly to be the coupled pole of sheet steel pipe outward for steel bar concrete, or steel pipe also scribbles lumarith or fire resistant coating outward.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 12, and rod member 5 is the compound rod of many round bars.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of embodiments of the
invention 13, and coupled
pole 5 is fixed with the coupled pole that strengthens
surface layer 11 for the rod member surface, and also has anchoring
pin 12 simultaneously on the enhancing
surface layer 11.
Local enlarged diagram for Figure 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 14, and coupled pole 5 strengthens surface layer 11 for the rod member surface is pasted with.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 15, and truss 10 is a rope bar truss, and rod member 5 is extended with rod end 8.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 16, and truss 10 is fixed quadrangle truss, and rod member 5 is extended with shaft.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 17, and for truss 10 and upper plate 1 with 14 connect for glued being connected between 3 of going to the bottom, the connection 13 between the rod member 5 is a global formation.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 18, and the truss 10 that constitutes for rod member 5 and upper plate 1 and being connected between 3 of going to the bottom 14 are the anchor connection of boring a hole, and the connection 13 between the rod member 5 is a global formation.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 19, and push rod 5 omissions for truss 10 utilize upper plate 1 directly as push rod 5.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 20, and bottom bar 5 omissions for truss 10 utilize and go to the bottom 3 directly as bottom bar 5.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 21, for four sidewalls 2 on every side all have 2 boss 15, one side and 3 choose base 26 is arranged of going to the bottom.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 22, for four sidewalls 2 on every side all have 2 boss 15, and in each boss 15 2 rod members 16 is arranged, and 3 two limits of going to the bottom are chosen base 26 is arranged.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 23, and on the sidewall 2 solid reinforcing rib 17 being arranged on every side, and its thickness is up-small and down-big.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 24, for reinforcing rib 17 is arranged on the upper plate 1, go to the bottom 3 around choose base 26 arranged.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 25, is the reinforcing rib 17 that has height, thickness not to wait on the upper plate 1; Reinforcing rib 17 is arranged on the sidewall 2, also is rod member 5 simultaneously, and both unite two into one.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 26, for upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be the undaform external surface.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 27, for upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be plucking shape rough surface.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 28, and the formwork that forms for upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 on every side is one deck cementitious matter 11 one deck cloth 12 superimposed each other layer structures more than two layers of one deck cementitious matter 11 again.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 29, for upper plate 1 and on every side the formwork that forms of sidewall 2 be one deck truss 20 two-sided outer composite constructions of wrapping up in rete 21.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 30, for upper plate 1 and on every side the formwork that forms of sidewall 2 be the composite construction that one deck honeycomb hole skeleton 22 single faces are wrapped up in rete 21 outward.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 31, and for the upper plate 1 of formwork is the square peviform thing that 4 module components constitute with sidewall 2 on every side, the shaft of rod member 5 exposes on upper plate 1, and the anchor rib 9 of revealing is arranged on it.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 32, is embedded with steel mesh reinforcement reinforce 23 for going to the bottom in 3, is embedded with gauze wire cloth reinforce 23 in upper plate 1 and the sidewall 2.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 33, for upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and go to the bottom and be embedded with gauze wire cloth and fabric reinforcement 23 simultaneously in 3.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 34,3 is extended with and reveals anchor rib 24 for going to the bottom, and also choosing simultaneously has base 26.
Figure 35 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 35,3 chooses to have and reveals net 25 for going to the bottom, and also choosing simultaneously has base 26.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 36, for 3 bases of choosing 26 of going to the bottom are step, are extended with simultaneously and reveal anchor rib 24.
Figure 37 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 37, for 3 bases of choosing 26 of going to the bottom are zigzag, are extended with simultaneously and reveal anchor rib 24.
Figure 38 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 38, for 3 bases of choosing 26 of going to the bottom are hypotenuse shape, are extended with simultaneously and reveal anchor rib 24.
Figure 39 is the structural representation of embodiments of the
invention 39,3 chooses
base 26 is arranged for going to the bottom, and is extended with simultaneously and reveals net 25, and also be extended with
fibre 27,
anti-cracking cloth 28.
The local enlarged diagram on expression base 26.B-1 represents
An example of local enlarged diagram,
expression base 26 is extended with
fibre 27,
anti-cracking cloth 28; B-2 also represents
Another example of local enlarged diagram, what stretched out on
expression base 26 also can be a Cracking-proof belt sour
jujube iron plate 29; B-3 also is expression
Another example of local enlarged diagram, expression has a Cracking-proof belt sour
jujube iron plate 29 on the
base 26.
Figure 40 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 40, for sidewall 2 on every side and upper plate 1, being connected between 3 of going to the bottom 30 connect for glued.
Figure 41 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 41, for sidewall 2 on every side and upper plate 1, going to the bottom is connected 30 for being welded to connect between 3.
Figure 42 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 42, for being provided with the solid stiffening rib of a slice 31 in the die housing.
Figure 43 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 43, for being provided with the hollow stiffening rib of a slice 31 in the die housing.
Figure 44 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 44, for being provided with the hollow stiffening rib of a slice 31 in the die housing.
Figure 45 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 45, wears the solid stiffening rib 31 of reinforcing rib 32 for being provided with a slice both sides in the die housing.
Figure 46 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 46, wears the hollow reinforced rib 31 of reinforcing rib 32 for being provided with a slice both sides in the die housing.
Figure 47 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 47, wears the hollow reinforced rib 31 of reinforcing rib 32 for being provided with a slice both sides in the die housing.
Figure 48 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 48, for the face shaping of 3 D force bearing mould case is a cuboid.
Figure 49 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 49, for the face shaping of 3 D force bearing mould case is the hexagon body.
Figure 50 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 50, and for the right-hand member of 3 D force bearing mould case is thinner, left end is thicker.
Figure 51 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 51, reveals anchor rib 33 for stiffening rib 31 is extended with from upper plate 1.
Figure 52 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 52, for stiffening rib 31 from upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be extended with and reveal net 34.
Figure 53 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 53, reveals anchor rib 33 for stiffening rib 31 is extended with from upper plate 1.
Figure 54 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 54, reveals rib 35 for stiffening rib 31 is extended with from upper plate 1, and is extended with dew net 34 simultaneously; Go to the bottom and 3 choose base 26 is arranged, and the muscle 24 of revealing and a Cracking-proof belt sour jujube iron plate 29 are arranged.
Figure 55 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 55, for three-dimensional formwork is provided with handle 36.
Figure 56 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 56, for three-dimensional formwork is provided with drag hook 37, wire drawing 38.
Figure 57 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 57, for three-dimensional formwork is provided with wire drawing 38, suspender member 39, embedded iron parts 40.
Figure 58 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 58, for three-dimensional formwork is provided with deep gouge 41, reserving hole 42, air chimney 46.
Figure 59 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 59, for three-dimensional formwork is provided with pre-buried conduit 43, junction box 44, water pipe 45.
Figure 60 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 60, for the surface of the upper plate 1 of formwork and lower shoe 3 is pasted with reinforcing band 47, is fixed with on the sidewall 2 to strengthen surface layer 48, and anchoring pin 49 is arranged simultaneously.
Figure 61 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 61, and reinforcing bars and rod member 5 in 3 link to each other with reinforcing bar in the stiffening rib 31 in order to go to the bottom.
Figure 62 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 62, for being provided with soundproof course 50 in the formwork cavity 4.
Figure 63 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 63, for being filled with expanded perlite 51 in the formwork cavity 4.
Figure 64 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 64, is provided with the hole 52 of wearing muscle in 3 going to the bottom.
Figure 65 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 65, and the rod end 8 of revealing is arranged on boss 15, and the anchor rib 9 of revealing is arranged.
Figure 66 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 66, represents that also upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 on every side are one, will be with truss 10, going to the bottom 3 is about to connect into whole view, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 chooses base 26 is arranged, and the muscle 24 of revealing is arranged, reveals net 25.
Figure 67 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 67, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 chooses base 26 is arranged, and the net 25 of revealing is arranged.
Figure 68 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 68, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 chooses base 26 is arranged, and the shaft of the rod member 5 on the truss 10 stretches out outside the die housing.
Figure 69 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 69, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 chooses base 26 is arranged, and the shaft of the rod member 5 on the truss 10 stretches out outside the die housing.
Figure 70 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 70, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 chooses base 26 is arranged, and a Cracking-proof belt sour jujube iron plate 29 is arranged on the base.
Figure 71 amplifies the user mode structural representation for the part that Figure 70 C is ordered, rod member 5 is the upward opening hollow stem, be cast with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete in it, rod member 5 forms steel pipe steel bar concrete bar behind casting reinforced concrete, makes to go to the bottom by rod member 53 to be connected to form integral body with the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete of upper plate 1.
Figure 72 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 71, also be its go to the bottom 3 linked into an integrated entity with upper plate 1 with truss 10, the housing that forms of sidewall 2 is about to connect into whole view all around.
Figure 73 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 72, and its upper plate 1, going to the bottom 3 is extended with simultaneously and reveals muscle 24.
Figure 74 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 73, and its upper plate 1, going to the bottom 3 is extended with base 26 simultaneously, and is extended with and reveals net 25.
Figure 75 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 74, and the rod member 5 of the truss 10 in its cavity is extended with rod end 8 from four angles of formwork respectively.
Figure 76 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 75, and the rod member 5 of the truss 10 in its cavity is extended with rod end 8 from four angles of formwork respectively, and upper plate 1, goes to the bottom and 3 choose base 26 is arranged.