CN100466646C - 一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法和系统 Download PDF

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CN100466646C
CN100466646C CNB031439764A CN03143976A CN100466646C CN 100466646 C CN100466646 C CN 100466646C CN B031439764 A CNB031439764 A CN B031439764A CN 03143976 A CN03143976 A CN 03143976A CN 100466646 C CN100466646 C CN 100466646C
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CN1581867A (zh
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戴玉宏
周彬
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，包括：确定需要跟踪的接口消息并申请跟踪该接口消息；根据跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口并从该接口中获取相应的接口消息；本发明还提供一种跟踪接口消息的系统，包括：申请跟踪接口消息模块、跟踪接口消息模块、接收模块；通过本发明，可根据需求实时获取通讯系统中各通讯设备之间的接口消息，也可根据需求实时获取通讯设备内部的接口消息，使各接口的接口消息可以方便的被获取、浏览和存储，从而可实时监测各接口的工作状态，可根据获取的接口消息准确定位故障所在，使通讯系统、通讯设备的维护简单易行，实现了提高通讯系统、通讯设备可监测性和可维护性，降低维护成本的目的。

Description

一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法和系统
技术领域
本发明涉及网络通讯技术领域，具体涉及一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法和系统。
背景技术
近年来，随着通讯业的发展，人们使用的通讯手段已不再局限于书信、普通电话。计算机、手机、可视电话、可视会议等新一代的通讯手段使人们之间的通讯更方便、更快捷。
在人们使用这些通讯工具的时候，对于通讯系统的维护、通讯系统中各通讯设备的维护已成为一个非常重要的问题。
这里的通讯设备包括内部具有接口通讯功能的设备。
通讯设备内部的各部件之间或通讯设备之间传递着大量的接口消息，接口消息是通讯设备内部的各部件之间或通讯设备之间传输的遵循预定协议的数据，其同时包括各种管理数据消息。
这些大量的接口消息一般是不能被通讯设备外部或通讯系统外部方便的获得的，使通讯设备或通讯系统象一个黑匣子，我们不能够得知各接口之间传输的接口消息，不能够对各接口之间传输的接口消息进行实时监测，导致不清楚各接口之间的通讯状况如何，各接口的工作状态是否正常。当通讯设备或通讯系统中出现问题时，由于不知道各接口的工作状态，因而不能够迅速快捷的对故障进行定位，从而使通讯设备或通讯系统的维护困难、维护成本高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种跟踪接口消息的方法，从而可实时监测通讯系统中各通讯设备之间接口、通讯设备内部各接口的工作状态，使通讯系统、通讯设备的维护简单易行，从而实现了提高通讯系统、通讯设备的可监测性和可维护性，降低维护成本的目的。
为达到上述目的，本发明提供的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，包括：
a、通讯系统中的远程终端确定需要跟踪的接口消息并申请跟踪该接口消息；
b、被申请跟踪接口消息的通讯设备根据接收的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息，并将符合过滤条件的接口消息发送至所述远程终端。
所述的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息包括申请跟踪方、需要获取的接口消息的类型和过滤条件；
所述的过滤条件为在同一类型的接口消息中可唯一确定一种接口消息的条件。
上述方法中所述的步骤b包括：
根据所述需要获取的接口消息的类型确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，所述确定的接口为一个或多个；实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息并将符合所述过滤条件的接口消息发送。
上述的方法还包括：
确定符合预定跟踪规则的跟踪接口消息的申请并为该申请建立跟踪接口消息任务，同时将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息发送；
确定不符合预定跟踪规则的跟踪接口消息的申请，将跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息发送；
所述的跟踪接口消息任务包括申请跟踪方、申请跟踪接口消息的类型、过滤条件；或
所述的跟踪接口消息任务包括申请跟踪方、申请跟踪接口消息的类型、过滤条件、跟踪任务标识。
所述的预定跟踪规则包括：跟踪接口消息的权限、同时跟踪接口消息的总数、禁止重复跟踪接口消息。
所述的方法还包括：
根据已建立的跟踪接口消息的任务信息判断停止跟踪接口消息的申请是否符合预定停止规则；
如果符合预定停止规则，将停止跟踪预定接口消息申请成功的信息发送，并停止获取相应的接口消息，同时删除相应的跟踪接口消息任务；
如果不符合预定停止规则，将停止跟踪预定接口消息申请失败的信息发送；
所述停止跟踪接口消息的申请包含的信息包括：申请停止方、需要停止跟踪的接口消息的类型和过滤条件；或
所述停止跟踪接口消息的申请包含的信息包括：申请停止方、跟踪任务的标识。
所述的预定停止规则包括：不得申请停止未建立跟踪接口消息任务的跟踪，不得申请停止已停止跟踪接口消息任务的跟踪。
所述的方法还包括：
接收、显示并存储所述发送的接口消息、跟踪接口消息申请成功、跟踪接口消息申请失败、停止跟踪接口消息申请成功、停止跟踪接口消息申请失败。
当所述的方法应用于通讯系统中的码分多址系统时，所述的接口消息的类型包括Um、Abis、A1/A2、A3/A7、A9、A10/A11；
当所述接口消息的类型为Um时，所述的过滤条件包括国际移动用户识别码。
本发明还提供一种基于实现本发明的跟踪接口消息方法的系统，包括：
申请跟踪接口消息模块：位于通讯系统中的远程终端中，用于确定需要跟踪的接口消息并将跟踪该接口消息申请传输至跟踪接口消息模块；
跟踪接口消息模块：位于通讯设备中，用于根据所述申请跟踪接口消息模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息，并将符合过滤条件的接口消息传输至接收模块；
接收模块：位于通讯系统中的远程终端中，用于接收所述跟踪接口消息模块传输来的接口消息。
所述的跟踪接口消息模块包括：
任务管理子模块：判断所述申请跟踪接口消息模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请是否符合预定跟踪规则，如果符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息传输至所述接收模块，并为该跟踪接口消息申请建立跟踪接口消息任务，同时将该申请传输至确定跟踪接口子模块；如果不符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息传输至所述接收模块；
确定跟踪接口子模块：根据任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，并将所述跟踪接口消息申请传输至相应的跟踪接口消息子模块；当接收到所述跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息时将其传输至所述接收模块；
一组跟踪接口消息子模块：获取接口消息，并根据所述确定跟踪接口子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请，将符合所述申请中的过滤条件的接口消息通过确定跟踪接口子模块传输至所述接收模块。
所述的接收模块包括：
显示子模块：用于接收并显示所述任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败信息，和跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息；
存储子模块：用于接收并存储所述任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败信息，和跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息。
利用本发明，可根据通讯系统中远程终端用户的需求实时获取通讯系统中各通讯设备之间的相应接口消息或通讯设备内部相应接口消息，在不妨碍通讯系统和通讯设备本身的运行状态的情况下，使通讯系统中各接口、通讯设备内部各接口的接口消息可以方便的被获取、浏览和存储，从而可实现实时监测通讯系统、通讯设备内部各接口的工作状态，当通讯系统或通讯设备内部发生故障时，可有针对性的获取相应的接口消息，从而准确定位故障所在，使各种维护工作简单易行，实现了提高通讯系统、通讯设备的可监测性和可维护性，降低维护成本的目的。
附图说明
图1是本发明的跟踪接口消息的实现方法的流程图；
图2是本发明的跟踪接口消息的系统。
具体实施方式
本发明的核心思想为确定需要跟踪的接口消息并申请跟踪该接口消息；根据跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口并从该接口中获取相应的接口消息。
本发明提供的跟踪接口消息的方法可获取内部具有接口通讯功能的设备内部的接口消息，通讯设备之间的接口消息和通讯设备内部的各接口之间的接口消息。
本发明所指的通讯系统包括移动电话通讯系统、固定电话通讯系统、以及涉及具有通讯功能的多个设备组成的系统。
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
本发明的跟踪接口消息的实现方法的流程图如附图1所述。
在图1中，步骤100，通讯系统远程终端发送申请消息，到步骤110，判断该申请消息是跟踪接口消息申请还是停止跟踪接口消息申请。
在步骤110，如果申请是跟踪接口消息申请，到步骤130，判断该跟踪接口消息申请是否为符合预定跟踪规则的申请。对于预定跟踪规则，我们可以规定：如果预先设定通讯系统远程终端的跟踪权限，那么只有符合跟踪权限的远程终端才可以申请对其权限范围内的接口消息进行跟踪；如果预先设定可同时跟踪接口消息任务的总数为10，那么当通讯系统远程终端发起跟踪接口消息的申请时，正在跟踪接口消息的任务为10，则不允许为该申请建立跟踪接口消息任务；如果预先规定禁止重复跟踪同一接口消息，那么当跟踪接口消息重复时，则不能为该申请建立跟踪接口消息任务。预定跟踪规则还可以根据跟踪接口消息管理端的需要增加相应的跟踪规则。
在步骤130，如果跟踪接口消息申请不符合预定跟踪规则，到步骤131，将该跟踪接口消息的申请失败的信息发送至通讯系统远程终端。
在步骤130，如果跟踪接口消息申请符合预定跟踪规则，到步骤140，将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息发送至远程终端，根据跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息为该申请建立跟踪接口消息任务，并根据申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪的接口，该确定的接口可以为一个也可以为同时满足要求的多个。跟踪接口消息任务登记的内容包括：申请的远程终端用户，跟踪接口消息的类型，跟踪接口消息的过滤条件等信息。跟踪接口消息任务登记的内容还可以同时包括跟踪任务标识。跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息包括需要跟踪的接口消息的种类和过滤条件，接口消息的种类是确定需要跟踪的接口的限制条件，接口消息的过滤条件是可在该确定的接口中确定远程终端需要的一种接口消息的限制条件。接口消息的种类和过滤条件可根据其适用的通讯系统的不同做不同的限定。如通讯系统为CDMA(码分多址)系统时，接口消息的种类可以包括Um(MS与BTS之间的接口)、Abis(BTS与BSC间的接口)、A1/A2(MSC BSC与MSC间接口)、A3/A7(BSC之间的接口)、A9(BSC与PCF间接口)、A10/A11(PCF与PDSN/FA间接口)；当所述接口消息的类型为Um时，所述的过滤条件包括IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)，即通讯系统中的远程终端可以申请跟踪接口类型为Um、过滤信息IMSI为1234567012345的接口消息。到步骤150，复制上述确定的接口中的接口消息，到步骤160，根据过滤条件确定复制的接口消息是否为符合要求的接口消息，如果是符合要求的接口消息，到步骤161，将该符合要求的接口消息发送至通讯系统的远程终端。
在步骤160，如果复制的接口消息不是符合要求的接口消息，到步骤162，将该复制的接口消息丢弃。
在步骤110，如果申请是停止跟踪接口消息申请，到步骤120，判断该停止跟踪接口消息申请是否为符合预定停止规则的申请，所述停止跟踪接口消息的申请包含的信息包括：申请停止方、需要停止的接口消息的类型和过滤条件；如果跟踪任务登记的内容包括跟踪任务标识，则停止跟踪接口消息的申请包含的信息还可以为申请停止方和跟踪任务标识。预定停止规则包括预先规定的：如果要求停止的接口跟踪任务没有建立或没有成功建立或已经停止等，则不能够停止对应的跟踪任务；预定停止规则还可以根据跟踪接口消息管理端的需要增加相应的跟踪规则。
在步骤120，如果停止跟踪接口消息申请是符合预定停止规则的申请，到步骤122，将停止跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息发送至通讯系统远程终端，停止跟踪相应的接口消息，并将对应的跟踪接口消息任务删除。
在步骤120，如果停止跟踪接口消息的申请不符合预定停止规则，到步骤121，将该停止跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息发送至通讯系统远程终端。
本发明提供的跟踪接口消息的系统如附图2所示。
在图2中，跟踪接口消息的系统包括：申请跟踪接口消息模块200，跟踪接口消息模块210和接收模块220。
其中跟踪接口消息模块210包括：任务管理子模块211，确定跟踪接口子模块212，一组跟踪接口消息子模块。在本图中一组跟踪接口消息子模块只示出了三个，即跟踪接口消息子模块213，214，215。在实际应用中，跟踪接口消息子模块可根据需要为一个或多个。
接收模块220包括：显示子模块221和存储子模块222。
跟踪接口消息子模块可以以通讯设备中的各接口板为宿主板。
申请跟踪接口消息模块200：在实际应用中可以位于通讯系统中的远程终端。其作用为根据远程终端用户需要跟踪的接口消息将跟踪接口消息申请传输至任务管理子模块211，并根据远程终端用户需要停止跟踪接口消息，将停止跟踪该接口消息的申请传输至任务管理子模块211。
任务管理子模块211：根据申请跟踪接口消息模块200传输来的跟踪接口消息申请判断该申请是否符合预定跟踪规则，如果符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222，并为该申请建立跟踪任务，同时将跟踪接口消息申请传输至确定跟踪接口子模块212。其预定跟踪规则、跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息和跟踪任务登记的内容如上述方法实施例中所述。如果跟踪接口消息申请不符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222。
任务管理子模块211：根据申请跟踪接口消息模块200传输来的停止跟踪接口消息申请判断该申请是否符合预定停止规则，如果符合预定停止规则，则将停止跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222，并将该申请对应的跟踪任务删除，同时将停止跟踪接口消息申请通过确定跟踪接口子模块212传输至相应的跟踪接口消息子模块。如果不符合预定停止规则，则将停止跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222。其中预定停止规则、停止跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息如上述方法实施例中所述。
确定跟踪接口子模块212：根据任务管理子模块211传输来的跟踪接口消息申请中承载的信息中的接口类型确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，并将跟踪接口消息申请传输至相应的跟踪接口消息子模块；如确定将跟踪接口消息申请传输至跟踪接口消息子模块213。
确定跟踪接口子模块212：根据任务管理子模块211传输来的停止跟踪接口消息申请中承载的信息中的接口类型确定需要停止跟踪接口消息的接口，并将该停止跟踪接口消息申请传输至相应的跟踪接口消息子模块。如确定将停止跟踪接口消息申请传输至跟踪接口消息子模块213。
确定跟踪接口子模块212：根据跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222。
跟踪接口消息子模块的作用以跟踪接口消息子模块213为例说明。
当跟踪接口消息子模块213接收到确定跟踪接口子模块212传输来的跟踪接口消息申请时，复制其所在的接口宿主板的接口消息，并根据跟踪接口消息申请中的过滤条件判断复制的接口消息是否符合要求，如果符合要求则将复制的接口消息通过确定跟踪接口子模块212传输至显示子模块221和存储子模块222。如果不符合要求则将复制的接口消息丢弃。
当跟踪接口消息子模块213接收到确定跟踪接口子模块211传输来的停止跟踪接口消息申请时，停止复制接口消息。
显示子模块221：将接收的确定跟踪接口子模块211传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息、停止跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息、停止跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息和接口消息显示给远程终端用户。
存储子模块222：将接收的确定跟踪接口子模块211传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息、停止跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息、停止跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息和接口消息存储。
虽然通过实施例描绘了本发明，本领域普通技术人员知道，本发明有许多变形和变化而不脱离本发明的精神，希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化。

Claims (12)

1.一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于包括：
a、通讯系统中的远程终端确定需要跟踪的接口消息并申请跟踪该接口消息；
b、被申请跟踪接口消息的通讯设备根据接收的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息，并将符合过滤条件的接口消息发送至所述远程终端。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息包括申请跟踪方、需要获取的接口消息的类型和过滤条件；
所述的过滤条件为在同一类型的接口消息中可唯一确定一种接口消息的条件。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的步骤b包括：
根据所述需要获取的接口消息的类型确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，所述确定的接口为一个或多个；
实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息并将符合所述过滤条件的接口消息发送。
4.如权利要求1或3所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的方法还包括：
确定符合预定跟踪规则的跟踪接口消息的申请并为该申请建立跟踪接口消息任务，同时将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息发送；
确定不符合预定跟踪规则的跟踪接口消息的申请，将跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息发送；
所述的跟踪接口消息任务包括申请跟踪方、申请跟踪接口消息的类型、过滤条件、跟踪任务标识。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的预定跟踪规则包括：跟踪接口消息的权限、同时跟踪接口消息任务总数、禁止重复跟踪接口消息。
6.如权利要求4所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的方法还包括：
根据已建立的跟踪接口消息任务信息判断停止跟踪接口消息申请是否符合预定停止规则；
如果符合预定停止规则，将停止跟踪预定接口消息申请成功的信息发送，并停止获取相应的接口消息，同时删除相应的跟踪接口消息任务；
如果不符合预定停止规则，将停止跟踪预定接口消息申请失败的信息发送；
所述停止跟踪接口消息申请包含的信息包括：申请停止方、需要停止跟踪的接口消息的类型和过滤条件；或
所述停止跟踪接口消息申请包含的信息包括：申请停止方、跟踪任务标识。
7.如权利要求6所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的预定停止规则包括：不得申请停止未建立跟踪接口消息任务的跟踪，不得申请停止已停止跟踪接口消息任务的跟踪。
8.如权利要求5或6所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于所述的方法还包括：
接收、显示并存储所述发送的接口消息、跟踪接口消息申请成功、跟踪接口消息申请失败、停止跟踪接口消息申请成功、停止跟踪接口消息申请失败。
9.如权利要求2或3所述的一种跟踪接口消息的实现方法，其特征在于当所述的方法应用于通讯系统中的码分多址系统时，所述的接口消息的类型包括Um、Abis、A1/A2、A3/A7、A9、A10/A11；
当所述接口消息类型为Um时，所述的过滤条件包括国际移动用户识别码。
10.一种跟踪接口消息的系统，其特征在于包括：
申请跟踪接口消息模块：位于通讯系统中的远程终端中，用于确定需要跟踪的接口消息并将跟踪该接口消息申请传输至跟踪接口消息模块；
跟踪接口消息模块：位于通讯设备中，用于根据所述申请跟踪接口消息模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，实时复制所述确定的接口中的接口消息，并将符合过滤条件的接口消息传输至接收模块；
接收模块：位于通讯系统中的远程终端中，用于接收所述跟踪接口消息模块传输来的接口消息。
11.如权利要求10所述的一种跟踪接口消息的系统，其特征在于所述的跟踪接口消息模块包括：
任务管理子模块：判断所述申请跟踪接口消息模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请是否符合预定跟踪规则，如果符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请成功的信息传输至所述接收模块，并为该跟踪接口消息申请建立跟踪接口消息任务，同时将该申请传输至确定跟踪接口子模块；如果不符合预定跟踪规则，将跟踪接口消息申请失败的信息传输至所述接收模块；
确定跟踪接口子模块：根据任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请承载的信息确定需要跟踪接口消息的接口，并将所述跟踪接口消息申请传输至相应的跟踪接口消息子模块；当接收到所述跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息时将其传输至所述接收模块；
一组跟踪接口消息子模块：获取接口消息，并根据所述确定跟踪接口子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请，将符合所述申请中的过滤条件的接口消息通过确定跟踪接口子模块传输至所述接收模块。
12.如权利要求11所述的一种跟踪接口消息的系统，其特征在于所述的接收模块包括：
显示子模块：用于接收并显示所述任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败信息，和跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息；
存储子模块：用于接收并存储所述任务管理子模块传输来的跟踪接口消息申请成功信息、跟踪接口消息申请失败信息，和跟踪接口消息子模块传输来的接口消息。
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