Embodiment
Describe structure and the one exemplary embodiment of using the device of manufacturing organic compost from excrement of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail.
Device with manufacturing organic compost from excrement comprises belt conveyor 5, its be installed on the toilet seat 4 that is provided with on the main body 2 in the toilet 1 below, and can carry ight soil; Stir chamber 7, it uses agitation blades 8 to mix the ight soil of carrying by belt conveyor; Microorganism feeding trough 10, it is installed on the top of stirring the chamber, is used for feeding microorganisms to stirring the ight soil that the chamber is stirred; Discharging blade 9, it is installed in the discharge orifice, is used for being discharged in the muck collector 15 stirring the ight soil of pulverizing the chamber; Liquid header 16, the urine that its reception and evaporation are fallen down from belt conveyor; Air purifying room 18, its dry main intravital ight soil and urine are used for purifying and passing through vapor pipe 17 exhausted airs; And controller 40, it is installed on a side of main body, can control this device electrically.
Described device with manufacturing organic compost from excrement comprises a plurality of agitation blades 8 in stirring the chamber, to mix ight soil in order.
The bottom of stirring the chamber has at least one discharging blade, to pulverize ight soil and ight soil is discharged on the muck collector from stirring the chamber.
The microorganism feeding trough has feeding blade, is used for the microorganism of its bottom of feeding, arrives with the feeding microorganisms with predetermined amount and stirs the chamber.
One side of microorganism feeding trough has shank 11, and by the sprocket 14 that a side that drives feeding blade 20 forms, via the stopper 13 that is connected with shank, feeding microorganisms is arrived the stirring chamber.
One side of air purifying room has well heater, with dry ight soil and urine.
One side of air purifying room has ozonizer 23, to remove the peculiar smell that produces in the main body.
Air purifying room has fan 22, is used to suck the air at its top, and has well heater 21 in a side of fan.
The two ends of belt conveyor have roller 6, and have the blade 24 that at least one is supported by spring 25 in the one side, to remove the ight soil on the belt conveyor.
Main body has door 26, has the liner of sealing on its front surface, and described door is used for the loading or unloading muck collector.
Main body has starting switch 28, is used to drive the belt conveyor of its top surface, with the bottom of rear side of contact seat covers.
In another embodiment of the present invention, belt conveyor has patchhole 30 on a side of conveying roller, be used to insert handle 29, so that the manual operation belt conveyor.
Automatic heat regulator 34 is provided, has been used to control the operation of fan, and on the one side, provide muck to overflow preventer 36.
Describe the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of using the device of manufacturing organic compost from excrement according to of the present invention.Toilet 1 has lid 3 and toilet seat 4 on the upper left side of main body 2, and is formed with microorganism feeding trough 10 in the upper right side of main body 2.
Use toilet if the user mentions the lid 3 of toilet seat 4, then the starting switch 28 of the belt conveyor of installing at the main body place under the lower toilet seat 5 is pressed in the bottom of lid, and the roller of operation belt conveyor 5, to drive belt conveyors 5 towards stirring chamber 7.
Being installed in the agitation blades 8 of stirring in the chamber 7 rotates simultaneously with the operation of belt conveyor 5.
If the user is sitting in defecation on the toilet after mentioning lid 3, then can ight soil be transported to and stir chamber 7, and agitation blades can be mixed the ight soil that stirs in the chamber by the rotation of belt conveyor 5.
A plurality of blades 24 are installed below belt conveyor 5, are used to remove the ight soil of staying on the belt conveyor 5, so that it is fallen in the muck collector 15.
If the toilet user is rotatably installed in the shank 11 on the front surface of microorganism feeding trough 10, then shank 11 is mentioned the bar 12 that can move up and down.The stopper 13 that is arranged at the lower end of bar 12 spurs the sprocket 14 that links to each other with the axle of feeding blade 20 (it places the bottom of microorganism feeding trough 10) by knocking, and feeding blade 20 is rotated 90 degree, will place the microorganism 100 on the feeding blade 20 to be fed into stirring chamber 7, to mix with ight soil and to stir.
Vapor pipe 17 is installed on the top of air purifying room 18, and inlet mouth 17b is set in a side of vapor pipe 17.At inlet mouth fan 22 is installed, supplying air to air purifying room, and with well heater 21 be placed on fan 22 below, leave the ight soil in the muck collector 15 in and leave urine in the liquid header 16 in drying.
Ozonizer 23 is installed on a side of air purifying room 18, to remove the peculiar smell in the main body and urine and ight soil carried out sterilization.
Stir chamber 7 and do not separate, and the space of stirring in the chamber also belongs to air purifying room 18 with air purifying room 18.
Blade 9 is discharged in discharge orifice 9 below stirring the chamber ' middle formation, and at interval discharging blade 9 is controlled by preset time by the controller 40 that stirs chamber 7 one sides.By operations platoon's foliation sheet 9, will be discharged in the muck collector 15 with the ight soil that microorganism 100 is stirred.
The driving mechanism of discharging blade 9 will be described below.
The ight soil of falling in the muck collector 15 is deposited preset time,, and after microorganism being activated into aerophil, carry out drying, produce organic compost at last from the warm air of well heater 21 by microbiological degradation.
With muck collector 15 be placed on stir chamber 7 below, and the length of the muck collector length that equals to stir the bottom, chamber adds half of length of belt conveyor 5, to hold ight soil and urine.If necessary, can come loading or unloading muck collector 15 by the door 26 on the front surface that is formed at main body 2.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that shows according to microorganism feeding trough of the present invention and stirring chamber.At the upside that stirs chamber 7 microorganism feeding trough 10 is installed, and at the microorganism import 20 ' middle formation feeding blade 20 of microorganism feeding trough 10 bottoms, with feeding microorganisms to stirring chamber 7.Agitation blades 8 is installed in the stirring chamber 7, so that ight soil is mixed with microorganism.
With discharging blade 9 be installed on the discharge orifice 9 that stirs chamber 7 ' in, so that ight soil is discharged in the muck collector 15.
Side at the air purifying room top forms venting port 17a, is discharged to the outside with the air with inside.Opposite side at the top, decontamination chamber forms inlet mouth 17b, stirs the chamber by inlet pipe 17c air flowing is arrived, and at inlet mouth 17b fan 22 and well heater 21 is installed.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that shows according to belt conveyor of the present invention, and it is used for ight soil is transported to the stirring chamber.Belt conveyor drives by two rollers 6 that are arranged at its two ends, and is provided with obliquely, stirs the chamber so that ight soil is transported to swimmingly.
Muck collector 15 is installed on below the rear side of belt conveyor 5, and a plurality of blades 24 are set on the lower surface of belt conveyor 5, to remove the ight soil of staying on the belt conveyor 15 fully.
Spring 25 is installed on the support of supporting blade, corresponding with the rotation of belt conveyor.
Blade has the width identical with belt conveyor, and the spring 25 of supporting blade is installed on the outside of main body.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of explanation according to microorganism feeding trough of the present invention.Top at microorganism material feeder 10 provides protective cover, and below the bottom of microorganism feeding trough 10, flatly form microorganism import 20 '.Along continuous straight runs with feeding blade 20 be installed on microorganism import 20 ' whole width in.Mouth 20 '.Along continuous straight runs with feeding blade 20 be installed on microorganism import 20 ' whole width in.The shank that is arranged at a side of microorganism material feeder moves up and down stopper, with drive sprocket.Come the feeding microorganism by rotating the feeding blade that is connected with a side of sprocket.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that shows according to the connection between lid of the present invention and the starting switch.If user's uncap 3 uses toilet, then can press the starting switch 28 of belt conveyor, operation is installed on the drive-motor of roller one side, and drive-motor operation belt conveyor.
As mentioned above, when the discharging blade inoperation in the discharge orifice, ight soil is rotated, stirs and pulverized to the agitation blades of stirring in the chamber.
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram that shows according to the connection between agitation blades driving gear of the present invention and the discharging vane drive gear.Ight soil stirs with microorganism by the agitation blades of stirring in the chamber, and by operation setting in discharge orifice 9 ' in the discharging blade be discharged in the muck collector 15, wherein, the discharging blade pass is crossed and is connected transmitting gear 31 drive between agitation blades driving gear 33 and discharging vane drive gear 32.
Move in the guide hole 35 that transmitting gear 31 can form on the main body outer wall, and the electricity that the moving through of transmitting gear controlled in controlling box operation (not shown) is carried out, and movably transmitting gear 31 is delivered to discharging vane drive gear 32 with the motivating force of agitation blades driving gear 33.
Fig. 7 shows according to sprocket of the present invention and is used for the synoptic diagram of the connection between the shank of feeding microorganism.If the user of toilet in use or use the back pulling to be installed in shank 11 on the front surface of microorganism feeding trough 10, then shank 11 is mentioned connected bar 12.The stopper 13 that is arranged at bar 12 lower ends is by knocking the sprocket 14 that pulling is connected with the axle of feeding blade 20, and feeding blade 20 rotated 90 spend, will place feeding microorganisms on the feeding blade 20 to the stirring chamber.
Fig. 8 shows according to sprocket of the present invention and is used for the synoptic diagram of the connection between the feeding blade of feeding microorganism, and shown feeding blade and be used to drive the skeleton view of the connection between the sprocket of feeding blade, operates like that as described in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 shows according to the skeleton view of toilet seat of the present invention with the door that is used for the loading and unloading muck collector.Door 26 is provided on the front surface of main body, and the one side has traditional lock system, and the liner 27 that is used for sealing air having in interior week of door 26.Come loading or unloading muck collector 15 by door 26.Ight soil in the muck collector becomes organic compost by microbial transformation, and complete drying.
Figure 10 shows according to the feeding blade of feeding microorganism and the orthographic plan of toilet seat of being used for of the present invention.In the microorganism feeding trough, form feeding blade.Show starting switch and toilet seat, saved lid.
Figure 11 is the agitation blades and the sectional view that discharges blade that are used to mix ight soil that shows according to another embodiment of the present invention.The a plurality of discharging blades 9 of discharge orifice 9 ' middle installation below the agitation blades 8 of stirring the chamber, and pulverizing the ight soil that in the stirring chamber, stirs with microorganism between the discharging blade, by discharge orifice ight soil is discharged in the muck collector 15 simultaneously.
The type of toilet is depended in the inclination of belt conveyor.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the stirring chamber with agitation blades and discharging blade according to another embodiment of the present invention.Agitation blades placed stir near the locular wall, and a plurality of discharging blades 9 are provided in the stirring hole below agitation blades, with downward defecate.
Figure 13 is the synoptic diagram of the handle that is used for the manual operation belt conveyor according to another embodiment of the present invention.If when using toilet, owing to causing the electricity operation, power failure stops, then come the manual operation belt conveyor by handle 29, wherein, handle 29 is installed in the patchhole 30 at roller 6 places that are arranged in belt conveyor 5.
That is to say that even can't carry out the electricity operation, the toilet user also can pass through the handle operation belt conveyor, stir the chamber so that ight soil is transported to, and can use toilet without a doubt.
Can make amendment to electric driver of the present invention, so that use battery, and can occur using battery under the situation of power failure.
Because the present invention has used traditional method to come start sensor and driving circuit, therefore explain no longer in detail.
Figure 14 is the sectional view that is installed in the device that is used to make organic compost in the lavatory according to another embodiment of the present invention.In stirring the chamber, provide a plurality of agitation blades, so that ight soil is mixed with microorganism, and will be discharged in the muck collector with microorganism blended ight soil by discharging blade.
Device with manufacturing organic compost from excrement according to the present invention can be applied to the fixed toilet, is installed on the toilet of lavatory, parking lot, playground and highway temporarily, the steamer toilet, and aircraft toilet and train toilet, thus can prevent the pollution of water and air.
Device with manufacturing organic compost from excrement according to the present invention can be installed on the toilet in aircraft, ocean-going vessel, coastal steamer, fishing boat and the sightseeing pleasure boat, thereby prevents to handle caused pollution of the sea by unauthorized ight soil.
According to the capacity of toilet, at least one well heater can be installed in according to the main body of toilet of the present invention.
In the present invention, in the air purifying room of toilet ozone generation device has been installed, it has removed the peculiar smell that produces from ight soil, air is carried out again air being discharged to the outside after the sterilization, to prevent atmospheric pollution.
Collect the organic compost made from ight soil independently, being used to plant the crops, thereby prevent the acidifying of soil.
If the device with manufacturing organic compost from excrement according to the present invention is installed in public toilet, hotel's toilet and the school's toilet, can produce a large amount of organic composts, sell out and be used to plant the crops, thus the electricity charge that can the compensation means operation.
Be collected in the urine otherwise processed no longer in the liquid header 16,, and pass through emission by exhaust pipe because it is by heater vaporizes.
Although described the present invention in detail, should be understood that to the invention is not restricted to embodiment disclosed herein.Under the situation that does not break away from the illustrated and the subject or scope of the present invention that limit of the claims of enclosing, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes, substitutions and modifications to the present invention.