KR820001557B1 - Compost toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

A new toilet having a chamber of treatment is improved so that number of people can use it. Treatment chamber(G) is comprised of a means of separate(E) of solidity and liquid which is set up under the hole of bowl(2), a means of evaporation(F) which is set up at an air ventilation where liquid is run out, a means of chemical aid(35) supply for treatment of solidity, and a stir system(39) having a means of warm air supply.

Description

Composting constipation

1 is a partial exploded perspective view of a toilet according to the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view of the assembled state.

3 is a perspective view of the erased drop plate.

4 is an exploded perspective view of the stirring device.

The present invention separates the liquid and solids of the bowel movement so that it can be applied to a small number to a large number of people, and each of them is subjected to a separate process of evaporation, decomposition, etc., to improve the performance of the conventionally marketed one. To a compostable toilet.

In conventional compost-type toilets, liquid and solids were put together during composting for solid decomposition during defecation, so that a large number of people used the liquid supply and the temperature for liquid evaporation or solids decomposition was increased. When the adjustment is not carried out properly, the compost layer formed from peat-moss or the like becomes a wet mass and the liquid vaporization and solids cannot be evaporated, resulting in the toilet being inoperable. There was this.

In view of the problems of these compost toilets of the present invention, even if a large number of people use every day, the evaporation capacity or decomposition capacity can be used without deterioration, and also provides an easy internal repair.

In other words, the present invention can be separated from the toilet bowl portion, the solid content decomposition device portion, the liquid powder, the evaporation portion and the decomposition residue, the unevaporated liquid storage container portion, and the constitution of the present invention is installed in the lower portion of the toilet, for example Solids, liquids separation means, electric sum solids, liquid evaporation means located at the lower side of the side from which the liquids separated by the liquids separation means flow out, and the former home powders. It is a compost-type toilet which consists of the processing chamber in which the granulation apparatus which holds the supply means of a predetermined amount of solids processing means, and the warmth supply means is provided in the place where the solid matter separated by the liquid separation means fell.

When explaining the present invention according to the embodiment described in the drawings, the compost toilet of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a toilet bowl portion (A), a solid content decomposition device portion (B), liquid component evaporation means, etc. It consists of one main body part (C) and a storage container part (D).

The toilet part (A) is fitted with a front part of the upper part of the main body part (C), which will be described later, and a toilet (3) such as Japanese or Western style having a toilet (2) on the bottom cover (1). It is installed and configured. The main body portion C is a side wall 4, 4, front wall 5, rear wall 6, bottom wall 7, which has an approximately open box in an upper opening state as a material such as FRP, and bowel movement at this speed. Solid content, liquid powder separation means (E), liquid vaporization means (F), and a solid shout 31 are provided.

(E) in the figure is the solid content. The liquid separation means is shown, and what is shown in the drawing is to be inclined to the left side of the drawing so that the endless rotating belt 8 is installed in the rollers 9 and 9, and the shaft 10 of the rollers 9 and 9 ( 10 is stored as the number of shafts provided on both of the upper part of the main body (not shown) and driven as the motor 11.

The attachment of the shafts 10 and 10 to the bearing is made possible by detaching the shafts 10 and 10 by using the shafts which open the upper part.

In addition, the dropping plate 13, which is attached to the main body 12 and is adjustable up and down and has a good wear resistance, for example, an ultra high amount of poly ethylene, is pressed against the endless rotating belt 8 as shown in the drawing. By attaching as much as possible, the thing attached to the endless rotating belt 8 is removed.

Liquid fraction evaporation means (F) is the solid content as described above. It is provided on the side which outflows the liquid powder of the liquid powder separation means E, and consists of the liquid vaporization guide apparatus 14 and the buffer tank 15 installed as needed.

The buffer tank 15 is for temporarily storing it on the outflowing side of the liquid powder, and then supplying the liquid powder to the liquid vaporization guide device 14 in which the liquid powder is gradually installed in the lower portion.

Therefore, the buffer tank 15 is installed in one or multiple stages at the top or in the middle of the liquid evaporation guide device 14 to adjust the flow of the liquid powder supplied in large quantities temporarily.

Into these buffer tanks 15, for example, one or more kinds of porous materials having good absorption or water solubility are put in to absorb the flowed-off liquid and prevent it from immediately flowing downward.

In addition, 16 in the figure is a water hole provided in each buffer tank 15. Liquid evaporation guide device 14 is indirectly or solid content through the buffer tank 15 described above. A population is formed to take a long time for the liquid to flow down from the liquid-separation means (E) to flow down in order to sufficiently contact the evaporation air flowing through the body.

For example, as shown in the drawing, one side of the evaporation chamber 18 disposed on the side walls 4 and 4 and the front wall 5 and the partition wall 17 of the main body has a through hole 19 through which liquid flows. In the circumference of the liquid retention wall 20 to prevent the liquid flows, in the middle of the liquid flow into the through hole 19 is inhibited by this, the flow inhibiting portion 21 for long residence time is required A plurality of liquid guide plates 23 provided in response thereto and having an absorbent material 22 having good absorbency or water retention therein are installed in an inclined direction or horizontally in the opposite direction by vertical replacement, and a vent part 24 on one side thereof. The mounting hole is mounted on the supporting shelf 25 of the side wall, and is disposed below the through hole 19 of the upper guide plate 23 so that the through hole 19 of the lower guide plate 23 is not positioned.

In addition to the above-described embodiments, although not shown in the drawing, an umbrella-shaped liquid guide plate is installed, and a rim-guided liquid guide reinforcement is installed on the outer side or the inner side thereof, and flows down from the lower end to the wife plate below again. In some cases, the guide plates on which the downholes are installed are replaced with cones and installed in a conical state to lower liquid content.

On the lower side of these liquid evaporation means (F), that is, on the bottom wall (7) of the main body (12), the air discharged and the unevaporated liquid powder guide chamber (26) flowing through the above-mentioned liquid evaporation means (F) is provided. It is comprised by the partition 17, The opening 27 is provided in the back wall 6 in the back of this liquid guiding chamber 26, ie, in the figure, and the conduit 26 protrudes.

The above are all the substrates provided in the front part of the main body 12, and the lower part chamber 29 of the solid content decomposition apparatus part B which shows the whole perspective view in FIG.

The snow removal chamber 29 is a chute 31 for guiding the disintegration solids that have fallen from the processing space G and the space 30 of the upper portion into which the processing unit G of the solid content decomposition apparatus B can be inserted. ) And a guide tube (33) which communicates with the chute (31) and opens (32) in the rear wall (6) of the main body (12).

In the upper space 30, a shelf 34 for placing the processing chamber G is arbitrarily provided.

Next, the solid content decomposing device portion B to be fitted to the rear side of the main body 12 is a solid material processing aid 35 in bowel movements in which one or a plurality of phytmos deodorants and fibrous decomposition promoters are combined. And a receiving tank 36 for accommodating the water, and a supply hole 37 for supplying the solid material processing material 35 to the lower side is provided thereunder, and dropped by a predetermined amount as the stirring piece 38A. In addition, a processing chamber G having a built-in stirring device 39 is fixed to the lower end of the receiving tank 36.

According to the embodiment shown in the drawing, the solid treatment material 35 has a receiving tank 36 having a circular cross section, and a supply hole 37 is provided in the bottom plate thereof, and the first treatment chamber of a short-circular shape is provided below. The process chamber G which consists of 40 and the 2nd process chamber 41 is attached.

The first processing chamber 40 is provided with an opening 43 through which one end of the solid matter and the liquid-separation separating means E introduced into the front outer wall surface 42 can be introduced so that the solid content can be introduced, and the bottom plate 44 is provided. The large and small solids content passing holes 45 are provided in the upper and lower parts so that the solids after disassembly or during disassembly can fall down.

In the second processing chamber 41 located below the first processing chamber 40, a dropping hole 46 from the side is provided in the side wall, and the dropping hole 48 in the lower side is provided in the bottom plate 47. In each of the processing chambers 10, 41 and the storage tank 36, a stirring device 39 is incorporated.

The stirring device 39 shown in the drawing is a motor 49 installed on the upper portion of the holding tank 36. At the time of power failure, the stirring device 39 rotates with the stirring piece 38A and 38B and reverses. There is a non-drawing jet mechanism that flows during power failure so as to rotate all the cross sections 38A, 38B, 38C, 38D, and 38E, and engages in reverse operation. The square cylinder 51 is provided in the lower end of the internally rotated upper rotary part 50, and the square cylinder stirring shaft 52 which fixed the stirring pieces 38A and 38B in the inside is fitted, and the stirring shaft ( 52), the upper part that can be mounted on the jet mechanism through the inside of the barrel 51, is square, and the powder is annular, and the stirring pieces 38C (38D), The stirring shaft 53 to which 38E is fixed is mounted on the shaft 54 provided on the bottom plate 47 of the second processing chamber 41.

In addition, the warmth supply means H supplied to the processing chamber G warms the air introduced into the chamber or in the cabin (e.g., near the opening 43) as the heater 55, and the processing chamber G as the fin 56. ), And if necessary, one end of the warmth supply means (H) is also installed in the direction of the liquid evaporation means (F).

Also solid content. The driving switch 57 of the liquid-separation means E or the stirring device 39 is installed on the upper part of the gas, and can be turned on or off by manual cover or manually.

Next, as shown in (D) in the drawing, a storage container portion in which the decomposition residue and the undissolved solids storage container 58 of solids is stored on one side, and the storage container 59 for the non-heavy liquid solution is placed on the other side. An exhaust opening is provided from the upper space of the undistilled liquid powder storage container 59, and the unevaporated liquid powder storage container 59 and the liquid powder evaporation means communicating therewith through the exhaust device 60 and the exhaust pipe 61. Exhaust is made in (F).

In addition, 62 is a water supply device of the arbitrarily installed storage container 58, 63 is a heater, 64 is a manhole cover.

In addition, the main body portion C and the bottom portion D have a guide tube 33 with the side opening 65 of the storage container portion D, a conduit 28 with the opening 66, for example, The bottom cover 1 and the bottom cover 1 of the toilet bowl part in the wall 67 are installed to be flush with each other, and the upper surface of the container outside the storage container part D is connected to be flush with the ground surface.

The present invention is as described above. In using the compost-type toilet, the lid placed on the toilet bowl 2 is opened, and the switch 57 is placed by tilting it toward the rear, whereby solid content is obtained. The motor 11 of the liquid-separation means E and the motor 49 of the agitator 39 are rotated, respectively, and rotated, respectively, so that the toilet 2 is turned on the endless rotating belt 8 which is rotated right in this figure. Defecation

The liquid in this bowel movement is solid in a figure. It flows to the lower part of the liquid-separation means E, solid content moves to the right side in drawing, and falls to the 1st process chamber 40 from the opening 43. As shown in FIG.

The flow of liquid flows into the buffer tank 15 at the lower left end of the endless rotating belt 8 and is absorbed into the absorbent material therein. If this exceeds the total amount of freezing, the water passage 16 of the buffer tank 15 is removed. It flows over the liquid guide plate 23 at the bottom and flows down from the flowing point again to the lower part, for example, in the liquid guide plate 23 during the flow to the through hole 19, that is, during this residence time. The evaporation chamber 18 is contacted with flowing warm air or unheated air and evaporated. If there is any unvaporized liquid, it flows down the bottom wall 7 of the main body 12, and also the conduit 28 It flows into the storage container 59 of liquid content and is stored.

The system of the liquid evaporation means (F) requires flow air for liquid evaporation. However, in preparation of this, the air intakes from the storage vessel (59) of the storage vessel portion (D), and the exhaust system (60). Air from the warm water supply means (H) of the solid treatment chamber (G), which will be described later, or flows through the space between the liquid guide plates and the vent section (24) by evacuating as a bottom wall (7). It flows into the above-mentioned non-evaporation liquid content guide chamber 26, and is suctioned by the storage container 59 of the outside.

Therefore, since the air in the cabin is sucked out of the cabin, the cabin is always under negative pressure, and the odor in the cabin does not leak out of the cabin.

Solids next. Solid content separated by the liquid separation means E is introduced into the first processing chamber 40 from the opening 43.

At this time, between the stirring piece 38A and the stirring piece 38B, the motor 49 is driven and agitated by the ON of the switch 57 when the lid is opened, and the solid material treating material 35 is stirred. It falls to the solid part from the supply hole 37, and is disperse | distributed on the bottom plate 44 of the 1st process chamber 40 by the stirring piece 38B, and a part of it passes through the through hole 45 of the bottom plate 44. Evaporation of water and adjustment of temperature are performed by the warmth from the warmth supply means (H), which is dropped into the second processing chamber (41) and always supplied to the upper or both processing chambers (40) and (41), so that the decomposition of solid content is achieved. Solid material processing raw materials 35, such as pit moss supplied from the receiving tank 36, serve as a nutrient layer and are performed by microorganisms.

Next, at the time of the power failure, which was electricityed after a certain time, the stirring piece 38A (38B) was rotated to invert it, and the first stirring chamber 38A (38B) 38C (38D) 38E was rotated to rotate the first processing chamber. (40), the decomposed solids and undissolved solids in the second processing chamber (41) are dropped from the through hole (45) and the dropping hole (48) of the bottom plate to the lower chute (31), and the storage container for the solid content is stored. Put in (58).

According to the automatic experiment according to the present invention, when 4 adults daily bowel movements were processed by the method described above, each liquid component was evaporated without flowing into the unevaporated liquid component storage container 59, and the solid content was the first treatment chamber ( 40) was added to the treatment tank (35), and the warmth was continuously supplied and decomposed. After 48 hours of bowel movement, the solid content of the toilet paper was decomposed and formed into a small amount of powder. It fell to and was stored. Further, the decomposition residues are further decomposed in the solids storage container 58 by storing and leaving the decomposed residues in the solids storage container 58 or by being humidified to an appropriate degree by the water supply device 62. .

The decomposition residue stored in the solid-water fountain storage container 58 is disassembled again as it is or like electricity, and is taken out of the manhole of the storage container portion D and used as a fertilizer.

As described above, the cotton defecation according to the present invention is separated into a liquid component and a solid component, and the liquid component is supplied by the liquid evaporation means (F), and the solid component is supplied to the processing chamber (G) by a predetermined amount each time the solid component for treatment 35 is supplied. Since the evaporation of water and the decomposition conditions of the solid content are adjusted by the warmth of a constant temperature, and the liquid content is evaporated as the liquid evaporation means (F), even if a large number of persons use the toilet of the present invention, the solid content is decomposed. The compost of the dragon is treated in the form of a physical mass without disabling the solid content, and is stored in the unevaporated liquid content storage container 59 even if the unevaporated liquid comes out from the evaporation means F, In addition, liquid evaporates from the main body because it evaporates with time.

In addition, when a large amount of liquid is stored in the unevaporated liquid content storage container 59, it can also be removed and processed.

The solids are also processed separately from the liquids so that decomposition, residues, and undecomposed solids are stored in the solids storage container 58. Since the decomposition is promoted here, the volume of the processing chamber G and the residence time therein even if a large amount of solids is added. By adjusting, the amount of defecation can be processed without exceeding the processing capacity.

In addition, since the endless rotation belt 8 is disposed under the toilet 2 to process bowel movements, the inside of the bowel movements is not visible and the bowel movements can be made without feeling discomfort.

Claims (1)

Solids and liquids separating means (E) installed in the lower part of the toilet (2) and solids as described above. The liquid powder evaporation means (F) provided in the place where the air for liquid powder evaporation flows in the lower part by which the liquid powder isolate | separated by the liquid powder separation means flows out, and the solid content mentioned above. Where the solids separated by the liquid-separation means have dropped, the processing chamber is provided with a supply means for supplying a predetermined amount of the solid-processing treatment material 35 and a stirring device 39 for holding the warm-water supply means H. Composted toilet characterized in that it is made from G).

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