CN100453514C - Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit - Google Patents
Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100453514C CN100453514C CNB2007100675312A CN200710067531A CN100453514C CN 100453514 C CN100453514 C CN 100453514C CN B2007100675312 A CNB2007100675312 A CN B2007100675312A CN 200710067531 A CN200710067531 A CN 200710067531A CN 100453514 C CN100453514 C CN 100453514C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation cabin
- pipeline
- fermentation
- unit
- links
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal multi-column disposing device of organic rubbish, which comprises the following parts: ferment device, stirring device, transmitting device, heating device, vent device and filtrate re-spraying device. The invention distributes material through stirring device, which provides fitful condition for fermenting within short period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment unit of solid waste, especially relates to a kind of organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit.
Background technology
Organic waste is as a kind of important pollutent, environment is produced pollution greatly, atmosphere and view, polluted-water, soil dregsization are taken up an area of too much, influenced to traditional processing mode as burning, landfill etc., become the nest of the hidden danger and the harmful organism communicate illness of fire.And, organic waste is focused on, not only produce the transportation cost of great number, and damage good city image.
Prior art is generally single storehouse or vertical many storehouses fermentation, and the problem of its existence is:
The fermentation of single storehouse does not meet the characteristics of biological fermentation, and is unfavorable for continuous dosing, makes the processing excessive cycle; The design of whipping appts and heating unit does not consider that the flow direction of material should meet the direction of heat flow; Vertical many storehouses fermentation cabin is too high, is not suitable for promoting in the Residential areas; Percolate is unprocessed just directly to enter sewer line, causes secondary pollution; The cost height, efficient is low, long processing period.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit, adopt many storehouses fermentative processing organic waste.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise fermentation unit, feeding device, whipping appts, leachate recycle device, heating unit and ventilation plant; Wherein:
1) fermentation unit: be that two horizontal fermentation cabin are horizontally disposed, continuous by the sealing-duct of feeding device;
2) feeding device: an end of its spiral propeller stretches out from first fermentation cabin bottom, links to each other with motor by clutch coupling, speed reduction unit, and the other end of spiral propeller stretches in second fermentation cabin through the sealing-duct between two storehouses;
3) whipping appts: be made up of stir shaft and dismantled and assembled blade, stir shaft is horizontally fixed on the middle part of first fermentation cabin and second fermentation cabin by bearing; One end of stir shaft links to each other with transmission shaft by belt pulley;
4) leachate recycle device: the porous stainless steel plate all is set at the bottom of each storehouse, is connected with the percolate withdrawer by pipeline, the pipeline of sump pump inserts in the percolate withdrawer, inserts in each fermentation cabin by pipeline;
5) heating unit: the stainless steel heating tube is fixed in each fermentation cabin inwall;
6) ventilation plant: each fermentation cabin is provided with pipeline with holes, and pipeline links to each other with air pump.
Described each fermentation cabin by pipeline, links to each other with catalytic converter respectively.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1. utilize a plurality of horizontal fermentation cabin that organic waste is carried out biological fermentation,, and utilize whipping appts to assist cloth, whole height of devices is greatly reduced by spiral propeller convey materials in enclosed space;
2. utilize the acting in conjunction of heating unit, ventilation plant, leachate recycle device and whipping appts, provide fermentation required optimum condition, in the short cycle, organic waste is converted into harmless organic fertilizer, realize the recycling treatment of rubbish.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit front view;
Fig. 2 is used for the organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit vertical view;
Fig. 3 is used for the organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit left view.
Among the figure: 1, motor, 2, speed reduction unit, 3, big belt pulley, 4, small belt pulley, 5, agitating vane, 6, stir shaft, 7, first fermentation cabin, 8, catalytic converter, 9, sump pump, 10, second fermentation cabin, 11, air pump, 12, spiral propeller, 13, base, 14, the percolate withdrawer, 15, heating tube, 16, transmission shaft, 17, the porous stainless steel plate.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes fermentation unit, feeding device, whipping appts, leachate recycle device, heating unit and ventilation plant; Wherein:
1) fermentation unit: be that two horizontal fermentation cabin are horizontally disposed, continuous by the sealing-duct of feeding device;
2) feeding device: an end of its spiral propeller 12 stretches out from first fermentation cabin, 7 bottoms, links to each other with motor 1 by clutch coupling, speed reduction unit 2, and the other end of spiral propeller 12 stretches in second fermentation cabin 10 through the sealing-duct between two storehouses;
3) whipping appts: be made up of stir shaft 6 and dismantled and assembled blade 5, stir shaft 6 is horizontally fixed on the middle part of first and second fermentation cabin 7,10 by bearing; One end of stir shaft 6 links to each other with transmission shaft 16 by belt pulley;
4) leachate recycle device: porous stainless steel plate 17 all is set at the bottom of each storehouse, is connected with percolate withdrawer 14 by pipeline, the pipeline of sump pump 9 inserts in the percolate withdrawer, inserts in each fermentation cabin by pipeline;
5) heating unit: stainless steel heating tube 15 is fixed in each fermentation cabin inwall;
6) ventilation plant: each fermentation cabin is provided with pipeline with holes, and pipeline links to each other with air pump 11.
Described each fermentation cabin by pipeline, links to each other with catalytic converter 8 respectively.
Organic waste drops into first fermentation cabin 7 through the particle of formation diameter after pulverizing less than 30 millimeters from dog-house.At set intervals, motor 1 rotates, by speed reduction unit 2, drive transmission shaft 16 and rotate, transmission shaft 16 drives small belt pulley 4 and rotates, and small belt pulley 4 drives big belt pulley 3 by belt and rotates, big belt pulley 3 drives stir shaft 6 and rotates, fixed agitating vane 5 rotates on the stir shaft, stirs material, and the air of the pipeline feeding of material and air pump 11 is contacted.After heating tube 15 energisings, to air heating in the storehouse.Air pump 11 is blown into freezing air by pipeline in fermentation cabin, both quickened the mummification of rubbish, and biological required oxygen is provided again.By control heat-up time and bubbling air amount, keeping the temperature in the fermentation cabin is the optimum temperature of biological fermentation.The percolate of rubbish is by porous stainless steel plate 17, the percolate withdrawer 14 at the bottom of pipeline flows into the storehouse, and the pipeline by sump pump 9 returns and sprays in the fermentation cabin.
After one time fermentation finished, spiral propeller 12 began rotation, and rubbish is pushed second fermentation cabin 10, and the effect of rolling by agitating vane 5, and rubbish is piled up uniformly.In first fermentation cabin 7, keep a certain amount of material simultaneously, provide high-efficiency strain for throwing material again.After rest materials was carried and finished, second fermentation cabin 10 was started working, and each principle of device is with first fermentation cabin 7.The gas that fermentation cabin produces enters catalytic converter 8 by pipeline, enters in the atmosphere.Total system is utilized micro-chip control.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for the present invention that explains, rather than limits the invention, and in the protection domain of spirit of the present invention and claim, any modification and change to the present invention makes all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit is characterized in that: comprise fermentation unit, feeding device, whipping appts, leachate recycle device, heating unit and ventilation plant; Wherein:
1) fermentation unit: be that two horizontal fermentation cabin are horizontally disposed, continuous by the sealing-duct of feeding device;
2) feeding device: an end of its spiral propeller (12) stretches out from first fermentation cabin (7) bottom, link to each other with motor (1) by clutch coupling, speed reduction unit (2), the other end of spiral propeller (12) stretches in second fermentation cabin (10) through the sealing-duct between two storehouses;
3) whipping appts: be made up of stir shaft (6) and dismantled and assembled blade (5), stir shaft (6) is horizontally fixed on the middle part of first and second fermentation cabin (7,10) by bearing; One end of stir shaft (6) links to each other with transmission shaft (16) by belt pulley;
4) leachate recycle device: porous stainless steel plate (17) all is set at the bottom of each storehouse, is connected with percolate withdrawer (14) by pipeline, the pipeline of sump pump (9) inserts in the percolate withdrawer, inserts in each fermentation cabin by pipeline;
5) heating unit: stainless steel heating tube (15) is fixed in each fermentation cabin inwall;
6) ventilation plant: each fermentation cabin is provided with pipeline with holes, and pipeline links to each other with air pump (11).
2. organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described each fermentation cabin by pipeline, links to each other with catalytic converter (8) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100675312A CN100453514C (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100675312A CN100453514C (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101041597A CN101041597A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| CN100453514C true CN100453514C (en) | 2009-01-21 |
Family
ID=38807416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100675312A Expired - Fee Related CN100453514C (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100453514C (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101481270B (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-11-06 | 北京科技大学 | Operation method for organic solid waste aerobic compost deodorizing nitrogen keeping apparatus |
| CN102786363A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-11-21 | 天津生态城环保有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage fermentation device and usage method |
| CN104876661B (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2017-11-17 | 刘婷 | A kind of three Room compost reactors |
| CN107637853B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-05-02 | 盐池县中泉农牧科技有限公司 | Efficient mixing device for animal husbandry feed |
| CN111138034B (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-07-13 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Kitchen waste leachate treatment device and use method thereof |
| CN111662100A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage compost equipment of integration |
| CN113480339B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-24 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Fermentation device, and multi-stage mixed organic fertilizer fermentation system and method with same |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1434113A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-08-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Gas-phase double-dynamic solid fermentation technology and fermentation apparatus |
| CN2573495Y (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2003-09-17 | 徐振渠 | Differential board type high-temp. compost fermenter device |
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 CN CNB2007100675312A patent/CN100453514C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1434113A (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2003-08-06 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Gas-phase double-dynamic solid fermentation technology and fermentation apparatus |
| CN2573495Y (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2003-09-17 | 徐振渠 | Differential board type high-temp. compost fermenter device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101041597A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201012915Y (en) | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit | |
| CN100453514C (en) | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit | |
| CN102617204B (en) | Aerobic fermentation reaction system and method | |
| CN208146633U (en) | Integrated kitchen garbage mechanism of degradation | |
| CN202558745U (en) | High efficiency intelligent aerobic fermentation reaction system | |
| CN202519169U (en) | Horizontal rotary roller type aerobic fermentation reactor with heat exchange function | |
| CN103145467B (en) | Aerobic composting device for organic solid waste | |
| CN203095891U (en) | Efficient kitchen garbage processing device | |
| CN107282601B (en) | Buried house refuse is reduced resource integrated device and its processing method | |
| CN103992148A (en) | Compact kitchen waste aerobic fermentation equipment | |
| CN102757270A (en) | Horizontally-arranged cylinder rolling type aerobic fermentation apparatus with heat exchange function | |
| CN1788865A (en) | Method and apparatus for treating organic waste | |
| CN209740944U (en) | Top module of fermentation tank and sludge high-temperature aerobic fermentation equipment thereof | |
| CN206736115U (en) | A kind of pin-connected panel fowl and animal excrement installation for fermenting | |
| CN210001795U (en) | Oxygenating device and fermentation equipment thereof | |
| CN108456012A (en) | A kind of animal waste dystopy fermentation machine | |
| CN111362738B (en) | High-efficient drum-type aerobic composting reaction device who returns muddy | |
| CN203128440U (en) | Organic solid waste aerobic composting device | |
| CN102701556A (en) | Roller-type efficient sludge innocent treatment equipment | |
| CN108440043A (en) | A kind of bucket-tipping device | |
| CN215162228U (en) | Microorganism aerobic composting device | |
| CN211035643U (en) | Stable and rapid anaerobic fermentation device for breeding manure | |
| CN205088148U (en) | Automatic formula compost fermentation tower is turned over in throwing | |
| CN110420979A (en) | A kind of anaerobic digestion handling method of kitchen garbage | |
| CN214654796U (en) | Laminar flow fermentation device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090121 Termination date: 20120307 |