CN104876661B - A kind of three Room compost reactors - Google Patents
A kind of three Room compost reactors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104876661B CN104876661B CN201510253570.6A CN201510253570A CN104876661B CN 104876661 B CN104876661 B CN 104876661B CN 201510253570 A CN201510253570 A CN 201510253570A CN 104876661 B CN104876661 B CN 104876661B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- room
- reactor body
- firing chamber
- cooling chamber
- hot room
- Prior art date
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004280 healthy diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three Room compost reactors, including firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber, turn over throwing move material device, it is described turn over throwing and move material device be arranged on firing chamber, hot room, in cooling chamber, for the raw material of deposition to be turned over into throwing to aerial and move raw material between firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber in order.It can be realized in organic fertilizer confined space and fermented using the present invention of said structure, accelerated fermentation processes, improve fermented quality, meanwhile, organic fertilizer can be achieved and move material automatically in firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber, improve operating efficiency, automaticity is high.Simple and practical, significant effect of the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three Room compost reactors.
Background technology
With expanding economy, growth in the living standard, pursuit more and more higher of the consumer to healthy diet, in the market
The vegetables of organic fertilizer are very popular, and trend is more and more stronger, cause vegetable cultivation industry to increase the demand of organic fertilizer, existing
Some organic fertilizers are fermented under outdoor environment in process of production, and production efficiency is extremely low, and automaticity is not high,
Demand of the market to organic fertilizer can not be met, therefore, the present invention provides a kind of three Room of production organic fertilizer that can be efficiently high-quality
Compost reactor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of three Room compost reactors.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of three Room compost reactors, including firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber, turn over throwing and move material device, it is described to turn over throwing and move material
Device is arranged on firing chamber, hot room, in cooling chamber, for the raw material of deposition to be turned over into throwing to aerial and raw material are heating up
Moved in order between room, hot room, cooling chamber.
The firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber are all arranged in a reactor body, and the reactor body is by first partition
Three chambers, i.e. firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber are divided into second partition, firing chamber and cooling chamber are located at the two of hot room
Side, charging aperture is provided with firing chamber side wall, cooling chamber's side wall is provided with discharging opening.
It is described turn over to throw move material device and include rotationally being separately mounted to firing chamber, hot room, the stirring turning device in cooling chamber
And described first partition, second partition, blade is provided with the stirring turning device, and the first partition and second partition are in vertical
Direction is movably installed in reactor body.
The reactor body bottom is provided with an aerating system, and the aerating system includes air inlet pipe and a source of oxygen or sky
Source of the gas, air inlet pipe one end connect with source of oxygen or air-source, and the other end extends to reactor body bottom.
The reactor body top is provided with an exhaust treatment system, and the exhaust treatment system includes escape pipe and reaction
Pond, described escape pipe one end are connected with reactor body top, and the other end is extended in reaction tank, is provided with and is used in reaction tank
Handle the solution of harmful substance in waste gas.
The reactor body bottom is additionally provided with a liquid waste treating apparatus, and the liquid waste treating apparatus is including collecting pipe and only
Makeup is put, and collecting pipe one end connects with purifier, and the other end extends to reactor body bottom.
The firing chamber, hot room, the bottom of cooling chamber are all in circular arc to coordinate stirring turning device.
The reactor body bottom is provided with some gaps, gap insertion reactor body bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It can be realized in organic fertilizer confined space and fermented using the present invention of said structure,
Accelerated fermentation processes, fermented quality is improved, meanwhile, organic fertilizer can be achieved and move material automatically in firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber, carry
High workload efficiency, automaticity are high.Simple and practical, significant effect of the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reference picture 1, the present invention are a kind of three Room compost reactors, including firing chamber 1, hot room 2, cooling chamber 3, turn over throwing and move
Expect device, turn over throwing and move material device and be arranged on firing chamber 1, hot room 2, in cooling chamber 3, for the raw material of deposition to be turned over into throwing to sky
Neutralization moves raw material in order between firing chamber 1, hot room 2, cooling chamber 3；Specific structure is as follows, firing chamber 1, height
Greenhouse 2, cooling chamber 3 are all arranged in a reactor body, and the reactor body is divided into by first partition 4 and second partition 5
Three chambers, i.e. firing chamber 1, hot room 2, cooling chamber 3, firing chamber 1 and cooling chamber 3 are located at the both sides of hot room 2, firing chamber 1
Charging aperture 6 is provided with side wall, the side wall of cooling chamber 3 is provided with discharging opening 7.It can be realized using the present invention of said structure organic
Fermented in fertile confined space, accelerated fermentation processes, improve fermented quality, meanwhile, organic fertilizer can be achieved in firing chamber 1, hot room
2nd, cooling chamber 3 moves material automatically, improves operating efficiency, and automaticity is high.Simple and practical, significant effect of the invention.
Include rotationally being separately mounted to firing chamber 1, hot room 2, in cooling chamber 3 as illustrated, turning over throwing and moving material device
Stirring turning device 8 and first partition 4, second partition 5, be provided with stirring turning device 8 blade 9, first partition 4 and second partition 5 in
Vertical direction is movably installed in reactor body, firing chamber 1, hot room 2, cooling chamber 3 bottom all in circular arc with
Coordinate stirring turning device 8.This, which turns over throwing and moved, expects that the specific operation principle of device is as follows, (time when organic fertilizer fermentation is to setting time
The concrete numerical value oxygen consumption characteristic that can be fermented according to specific organic fertilizer raw material determine), pass through drive device (such as motor) and drive
Dynamic stirring turning device 8 rotates, and then is rotated with movable vane piece 9, and blade 9 will heat up room 1, hot room 2, the organic fertilizer of the bottom of cooling chamber 3 turn over
Throw and, constantly turn over throwing so that organic fertilizer becomes softer, and then is available for air to enter so that organic fertilizer is sufficient in oxygen
In the case of ferment, improve fermentation efficiency and quality；When need by organic fertilizer between firing chamber 1, hot room 2, cooling chamber 3 according to
When order is moved, first the stirring turning device 8 in cooling chamber 3 is rotated, the organic fertilizer in cooling chamber 3 discharged from discharging opening 7, Ran Houti
Rise first partition 4, rotate hot room 2 in stirring turning device 8, the organic fertilizer in hot room 2 is moved into cooling chamber 3, then first every
Plate 4 is fallen, and second partition 5 is lifted, and the stirring turning device 8 in firing chamber 1 rotates the organic fertilizer that will heat up in room 1 and moves to hot room 2, the
Two dividing plates 5 are fallen, and organic fertilizer is added from charging aperture 6 toward firing chamber 1 is interior.
In order to further meet oxygen needed for organic fertilizer fermentation, an aerating system (figure is provided with reactor body bottom
Not shown in), the aerating system includes air inlet pipe and a source of oxygen or air-source, and air inlet pipe one end connects with source of oxygen or air-source
Logical, the other end extends to reactor body bottom.Oxygen is led to toward reactor body by timing or air can further improve hair
Ferment speed and quality.
As illustrated, in order to prevent from polluting environment, reactor body top is provided with an exhaust treatment system, the waste gas
Processing system includes escape pipe 10 and reaction tank 11, and the one end of escape pipe 10 connects with reactor body top, and the other end extends to
In reaction tank 11, the solution for handling harmful substance in waste gas is provided with reaction tank 11.Simultaneously can also in waste gas can
Combustion gas body is collected, and reaches the effect of twice laid.
As illustrated, in order to prevent from polluting environment, be additionally provided with a liquid waste treating apparatus in reactor body bottom, this is useless
Liquid processing device includes collecting pipe 12 and purifier 13, and the one end of collecting pipe 12 connects with purifier 13.The other end extends to
Reactor body bottom.
As illustrated, another embodiment of the invention, remaining above-mentioned embodiment is roughly the same, and difference is
Air inlet pipe and collecting pipe 12, gap insertion reactor body bottom are substituted with some gaps 14.
Above-described embodiment is the preferred scheme of the present invention, and the present invention can also have other embodiments.The technology of this area
Personnel can also make equivalent variations or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, and these equivalent modifications or replacement are wrapped
It is contained in the scope set by the application claim.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. three Room compost reactors, it is characterised in that including firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber, turn over throwing and move material device, it is described Turn over throwing and move material device and be arranged on firing chamber, hot room, in cooling chamber, for the raw material of deposition to be turned over into throwing to aerial and by former material Material is moved in order between firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber；The firing chamber, hot room, cooling chamber are all arranged on a reaction In device body, the reactor body is divided into three chambers, i.e. firing chamber, hot room, cooling by first partition and second partition Room, firing chamber and cooling chamber are located at the both sides of hot room, and charging aperture is provided with firing chamber side wall, and cooling chamber's side wall is provided with out Material mouth；The throwing shifting material device that turns over includes rotationally being separately mounted to firing chamber, hot room, the stirring turning device in cooling chamber and institute The first partition stated, second partition, blade are provided with the stirring turning device, the first partition and second partition are in vertical direction It is movably installed in reactor body；Throwing is all turned in the firing chamber, hot room, the bottom of cooling chamber in circular arc to coordinate Wheel.
- 2. three Room compost reactors of one kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor body bottom is provided with One aerating system, the aerating system include air inlet pipe and a source of oxygen or air-source, air inlet pipe one end and source of oxygen or air-source Connection, the other end extend to reactor body bottom.
- 3. three Room compost reactors of one kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor body top is provided with One exhaust treatment system, the exhaust treatment system include escape pipe and reaction tank, described escape pipe one end with reactor body Portion is connected, and the other end is extended in reaction tank, and the solution for handling harmful substance in waste gas is provided with reaction tank.
- 4. three Room compost reactors of one kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor body bottom is also set up There is a liquid waste treating apparatus, the liquid waste treating apparatus includes collecting pipe and purifier, and collecting pipe one end connects with purifier, The other end extends to reactor body bottom.
- 5. three Room compost reactors of one kind as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reactor body bottom is provided with Some gaps, gap insertion reactor body bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510253570.6A CN104876661B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of three Room compost reactors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510253570.6A CN104876661B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of three Room compost reactors |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104876661A CN104876661A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104876661B true CN104876661B (en) | 2017-11-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510253570.6A Active CN104876661B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of three Room compost reactors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104876661B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108911813A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆市黔江区丰采多有机肥有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer vertical efficient Zymolysis Equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788864A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-21 | 庄雄一 | Treating apparatus of organic waste |
| CN101041597A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2007-09-26 | 浙江大学 | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit |
| CN102503599A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Static aerobic fermentation reactor for domestic garbage |
| CN103044104A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 雷学军 | Equipment and method for treating biomass bin type compost |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06107487A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Otsuka Sci Kk | Multiple-tank compost treating device |
| JPH0716558A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-20 | Riide Purantsu:Kk | Garbage treatment method and apparatus therefor |
| JP3248547B2 (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 2002-01-21 | シブヤマシナリー株式会社 | Organic waste treatment equipment |
| JP3359887B2 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2002-12-24 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Organic matter fermentation treatment method and fermentation treatment device |
| JP3527174B2 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2004-05-17 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | Organic matter fermentation treatment method and apparatus |
| JP2002096045A (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-04-02 | Okuma Corp | Garbage treating device |
| JP2003001228A (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2003-01-07 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | Method for fermenting organic matter and apparatus therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510253570.6A patent/CN104876661B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1788864A (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-21 | 庄雄一 | Treating apparatus of organic waste |
| CN101041597A (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2007-09-26 | 浙江大学 | Organic refuse horizontal multiple-chamber processing unit |
| CN102503599A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 天津市农业资源与环境研究所 | Static aerobic fermentation reactor for domestic garbage |
| CN103044104A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-17 | 雷学军 | Equipment and method for treating biomass bin type compost |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104876661A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190408 Address after: 530000 China-ASEAN Science and Technology Business Incubation Base Phase I A-2 Building 310, No. 1 Headquarters Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Nanning Yigai Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 528400 Building 613, Haodong Garden E, Zhongshan Torch Development Zone, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Liu Ting |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190428 Address after: 537100 Jiangnan Industrial Park, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (south side of Industrial Road) Patentee after: Guigang Luyou Agricultural Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 530000 China-ASEAN Science and Technology Business Incubation Base Phase I A-2 Building 310, No. 1 Headquarters Road, Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Guangxi Nanning Yigai Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |