A kind of specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid
Technical field
A kind of specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid belongs to the preservative technology field.The present invention is a kind of human body, animal, anticorrosion, fixing solution of plant tissue specimens of being used for, and does not contain any aldehyde compounds such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde.
Background technology
Formalin (formalin, the formaldehyde dilute solution) is the most frequently used human body, animal, plant tissue specimens preservative, formaldehyde in the formalin can combine with the amino of protein, protein generation irreversible denaturation, it is used for anticorrosion existing more than the 100 year history of human body, animal, plant tissue specimens.At hospital pathology department, Surgical Operating Room, formalin is used for the fixing of pathological tissue sample, and to prevent tissue automatic soup-dissolving, structural deterioration, cytomorphosis, tissue specimen is fixed with fixer after exsomatizing, and makes pathological section, carries out the medical pathologies diagnosis.Medical pathology diagnosis needs high-quality pathological section, and correct sample fixedly is the first step of making high quality slices.
Formalin has high toxicity, carcinogenicity, its toxicity is 30 times of methyl alcohol, long-term contact formalin may cause that chronic respiratory disease, cancer take place, as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colon cancer, brain tumor, leukemia, cause memory and intelligence to descend, gastric-intestinal perforation, liver damage even stupor can occur when serious; The personnel of long-term contact formalin, the probability that the male sex gets cancer mortality is higher 6.8 times than noncontact personnel, and the women is high 9 times.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid, can substitute formalin comprehensively, it is anticorrosion, fixing to be used for human body, animal, plant tissue specimens, and product is nontoxic, avoids the occupation infringement of formalin to place staff such as sample preservation, dissection, pathological diagnosis.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid, form by organic acid, fatty alcohol, amine, sulfone, organic amine salt and water; The weight % content of each component is:
Organic acid 0.2-10
Fatty alcohol 45-85
Amine 0.5-5
Sulfone 0.3-6
Organic amine salt 0.3-3
Water 10-35
Described organic amine salt is: diaminoguanidine hydrochloride, 2,4,5,6-tetraminopyrimidine hydrochloride, pyridiniujm, aminoacetonitriles hydrochloride, 6-nitrobenzimidazole nitrate, 4-piperidone hydrochloride or monoethyl malonate sylvite.
Wherein the organic acid chemical constitution is:
Chemical constitution 1:CH
3(CH
2) nCOOH, n=0-8;
Chemical constitution 2:HOOC (CH
2) nCOOH, n=0-8;
Or chemical constitution 3:
n=0-8,R
1,R
2:H,F,Cl,Br,OCH
3,CH
3。
Wherein the fatty alcohol chemical constitution is:
Chemical constitution 4:CH
3(CH
2) n OH, n=1-8;
Chemical constitution 5:HO (CH
2) nOH, n=2-8;
Or polyalcohol: glycerine, 1,2,4-butantriol, trimethylolpropane or pentaerythrite.
Wherein amine is: ethamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine, two octodrines, monoethanolamine, triethanolamine or tri methylol amino methane.
Wherein sulfone is: sulfolane, dimethyl sulfone, divinylsulfone or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) nontoxic.Chmice acute toxicity is irritated stomach dosage greater than 50,000mg/kg, the little malicious standard (5 of product that is better than the World Health Organization, 000mg/kg), according to internal authority bibliographical information salt, formaldehyde data of safety, specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid safety of the present invention is higher 16.7 times and 1190 times respectively than salt, formaldehyde.
(2) anticorrosion, fixed performance is better than formalin.But with the sample long-term storage that specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid of the present invention is handled, be used for pathological diagnosis fixedly the time, histocyte clear in structure, background contrasts height, SABC antigen are excused from a college course and are answered, and have simplified immunohistochemistry microsection manufacture program.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of propionic acid 0.2%, ethanol 45%, tri methylol amino methane 0.5%, dimethyl sulfone 0.3%, 6-nitrobenzimidazole nitrate 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 2
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of acetate 5%, glycerine 85%, triethylamine 5%, sulfolane 0.3%, diaminoguanidine hydrochloride 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 3
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of benzoic acid 10%, propane diols 50%, two octodrines 3%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 6%, pyridiniujm 3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 4
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of ethanedioic acid 2%, 1,2,4-butantriol 61%, triethylamine 2.5%, divinylsulfone 3.5%, 2,4,5,6-tetraminopyrimidine hydrochloride 1.8%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 5
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of malonic acid 0.5%, pentaerythrite 47%, diethylamine 3%, dimethyl sulfone 2.8%, aminoacetonitriles hydrochloride 1%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 6
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of propionic acid 0.2%, ethanol 70%, tri methylol amino methane 0.5%, dimethyl sulfone 0.3%, 4-piperidone hydrochloride 1.5%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 7
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of phenylacetic acid 0.8%, propane diols 60%, monoethanolamine 2.5%, divinylsulfone 1.5%, monoethyl malonate sylvite 0.3%, all the other are water.
Embodiment 8
Specimen anti-corrosion stationary liquid consist of P-methoxybenzoic acid 1%, ethanol 50%, tri-n-butylamine 3%, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) 1.6%, pyridiniujm 2%, all the other are water.