Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan, products obtained therefrom can significantly promote enteron aisle and ight soil bifidus bacillus, lactobacillus increment effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention: with the oat bran is raw material, through pulverize, microwave-assisted extracts, add amylase and saccharifying enzyme processing, isoelectric precipitation, centrifugation, supernatant concentration, ethanol sedimentation, centrifugation collecting precipitation, obtain significantly promoting enteron aisle and ight soil bifidus bacillus after adding water redissolution, beta-glucan enzymic hydrolysis, spray-drying process, the efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan product of lactobacillus increment effect.
(1) pulverizing of raw material
Requirement is pulverized the raw material oat bran, and crosses the 0.5mm screen cloth.The raw material pulverizing effect is good more, helps the extraction of beta-glucan in the oat bran more.
(2) microwave-assisted extracts
Solid-liquid ratio: the mass ratio of oat bran and water is 1: 12, reduces water consumption and can cause the avenabeta glucosan extraction yield on the low side, increases water consumption and can cause producing the load increasing again, and production cost increases.Therefore relatively more suitable solid-liquid ratio is 1: 12.
Microwave power and treatment time: microwave power is the key factor that influences oat bran beta-glucan extraction yield.Increase the increase that microwave power helps extraction yield; But power is also unsuitable excessive, otherwise can cause the increase of energy consumption and the destruction of beta-glucan molecular structure, and therefore the microwave power of selecting is 720W.Same reason, microwave treatment time is unsuitable long or too short, is advisable about 9min.
The pH value: the pH value is less to the influence of beta-glucan extraction yield in the microwave-assisted extraction process, and weakly alkaline environment helps the dissolving of beta-glucan, so be decided to be pH value 9.0.
(3) enzymatic treatment
Thereby the enzymatic treatment extracting solution is the purpose that becomes small molecules to reach to be removed for degraded starch.Under 90-100 ℃ of condition, add heat-resistant alpha-amylase (30U/ml reaction solution) and carry out stir about 30min, till the constant orchid of iodine liquid, reduce the extracting solution temperature subsequently to 55-60 ℃, transfer extracting solution pH to 4.5, add liquid saccharifying enzyme (50U/ml reaction solution), stir 15-30min.
(4) isoelectric precipitation
The purpose of isoelectric precipitation is to remove the avenin that is dissolved in the extracting solution.Therefore the iso-electric point of avenin remains on the pH of extracting solution 4.5 and leaves standstill 30min and can at utmost precipitate avenin about pH4.5.
(5) centrifugation behind the enzyme of going out
Enzyme work remaining in the extracting solution enzyme that goes out is handled, extracting solution is warming up to 100 ℃ keeps 10min.Adopt link-suspended basket centrifuge extracting solution effectively can be separated after reducing to room temperature, centrifugal condition is 3000r/min, 20min, collects supernatant liquor, transfers pH to neutral.
(6) supernatant concentration
With falling film type economic benefits and social benefits thickener supernatant liquor is concentrated, thickening temperature 60-65 ℃, concentrate about one times.
(7) ethanol sedimentation
Certain density ethanol can be settled out the polysaccharide in the solution.Generally speaking, alcohol concn is high more, and the sedimentation effect of polysaccharide is good more, is unfavorable for optionally precipitating beta-glucan again but alcohol concn is too high.For guaranteeing the requirement of deposition rate and purity two aspects, the suitableeest ethanol final concentration is 60%.
(8) centrifugation
Through the ethanol sedimentation process of previous step, most of beta-glucan is precipitated in the solution comes out, and must reclaim beta-glucan by the method for centrifugation, adopts link-suspended basket centrifuge centrifugation (3000r/min, 30min) to reclaim precipitation.
(9) precipitation adds the water redissolution
In precipitation, add water by 1: 10 mass ratio and stir redissolution, prepare to carry out next step enzymolysis process.
(10) beta-glucan enzymic hydrolysis
The suitableeest action condition of beta-glucanase is a pH value 6.5, and 50 ℃ of temperature can obtain desired product in 60 minutes in adding the beta-glucanase effect than the ratio of E/S=1% at the bottom of the enzyme with this understanding.After enzyme digestion reaction finishes, in order to stop the further effect of beta-glucanase, the residual enzyme activity enzyme that goes out is handled, enzymolysis solution is warming up to 100 ℃, and keeps 10min.
(11) spraying drying
Enzymolysis solution is carried out spraying drying, and air outlet temperature is 85 ℃, and moisture content is below 5%, and dried product is efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan.
The short intestinal beneficial bacterium growth activity of efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan detects
Irritating stomach dosage is 0.25g/kgd, and control group is irritated stomach and give equal in quality physiological saline every day, and each organizes equal food and the drinking-water freely got of mouse, irritates 28 days gastric phases.Avenabeta glucosan is as shown in table 1 to the influence of intestinal bacteria, bifidus bacillus and lactobacillus in stool in mice and the enteron aisle.As can be known from Table 1, bifidus bacillus in the time of 28 days in mouse intestinal and the ight soil and lactobacillus number are than the remarkable increase of control group, and the intestinal bacteria number reduces simultaneously, illustrates that efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan can be used as prebiotics.
Table 1 avenabeta glucosan is to the influence of stool in mice and enteron aisle intestinal bacteria, bifidus bacillus and lactobacillus
The enzyme work of used heat-resistant alpha-amylase is 20 in the preparation process of avenabeta glucosan, 000U/mL, and the enzyme work of liquid saccharifying enzyme is 50,000U/mL, the enzyme of beta-glucanase live and are 40U/ml.
Prepared avenabeta glucosan is a white powder, and relative molecular mass is 5000~10000, and enteron aisle and ight soil bifidus bacillus, lactobacillus are had the increment of promotion effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan that adopts the inventive method preparation, can play the growth that promotes probiotics (bifidus bacillus and lactobacillus) in enteron aisle and the ight soil effectively, also can suppress colibacillary breeding simultaneously, therefore can be used as the immunizing power that prebiotics is applied to be used in the food improving body.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The pulverizing of learning from else's experience, cross the 10kg oat bran of 0.5mm screen cloth, add entry 120L stirring and evenly mixing, regulate pH value to 9.0, after handling 9min under the condition of microwave power 720W, be warming up to 95 ℃, stir about 30min behind the adding heat-resistant alpha-amylase 0.18L is to the constant orchid of iodine liquid, reduce extracting solution temperature to 55 ℃, transfer extracting solution pH4.5, add liquid saccharifying enzyme 0.12L, continue stirring reaction 30min, staticly settle 30min, enzymolysis is finished post-heating to 100 ℃ insulation 10min, be cooled to the room temperature centrifugation (3000r/min, 20min), collecting supernatant liquor transfers pH to neutral, concentrate one times with falling film type economic benefits and social benefits thickener, (3000r/min 30min) reclaims precipitation behind the adding dehydrated alcohol 55L suspension liquid to be carried out centrifugation, in precipitation, add 8L water stirring and dissolving, add 8g beta-glucanase effect 60 minutes behind the adjust pH 6.5,50 ℃ of temperature, after the end enzymolysis solution is warming up to 100 ℃, and keeping 10min, cooling back spraying drying obtains efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan product 0.8kg.
Embodiment 2
The pulverizing of learning from else's experience, cross the 15kg oat bran of 0.5mm sieve, add entry 180L stirring and evenly mixing, regulate pH value to 9.0, after handling 9min under the condition of microwave power 720W, be warming up to 90 ℃, stir about 25min behind the adding heat-resistant alpha-amylase 0.27L is to the constant orchid of iodine liquid, reduce extracting solution temperature to 60 ℃, transfer extracting solution pH4.5, add liquid saccharifying enzyme 0.18L, continue stirring reaction 15min, staticly settle 30min, enzymolysis is finished post-heating to 100 ℃ insulation 10min, be cooled to the room temperature centrifugation (3000r/min, 20min), collecting supernatant liquor transfers pH to neutral, concentrate one times with falling film type economic benefits and social benefits thickener, (3000r/min 30min) reclaims precipitation behind the adding dehydrated alcohol 90L suspension liquid to be carried out centrifugation, in precipitation, add 12L water stirring and dissolving, add 12g beta-glucanase effect 60 minutes behind the adjust pH 6.5,50 ℃ of temperature, after the end enzymolysis solution is warming up to 100 ℃, and keeping 10min, cooling back spraying drying obtains efficient prebiotics avenabeta glucosan product 1.2kg.