CN100434183C - Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set - Google Patents
Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100434183C CN100434183C CNB2006101173840A CN200610117384A CN100434183C CN 100434183 C CN100434183 C CN 100434183C CN B2006101173840 A CNB2006101173840 A CN B2006101173840A CN 200610117384 A CN200610117384 A CN 200610117384A CN 100434183 C CN100434183 C CN 100434183C
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- knife
- moving knife
- broken case
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- seat
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Abstract
A vertical waste bag and bottle breaker with coupled static knives and movable knives is composed of a machine frame, such units on the top as motor, speed-reducing belt and material feeding inlet, a breaking casing on the base and with material outlet and 3-6 groups of 4 static knives on its inner surface, a vertical mainshaft in said breaking casing and with 3-6 movable knives, and a frequency variator for changing the rotational speed of motor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the broken bottle of an a kind of garbage bag breaking equipment, specifically is to use the smooth blade of rotation to scratch with sack, plastics, the paper container that static sawtooth blade will be equipped with domestic waste the broken bottle equipment of the broken bag that inner rubbish is scattered.
Background technology
In short supply day by day along with world energy sources, the output of house refuse but still rapidly increases.How the utility in the house refuse is turned waste into wealth and become current research focus.Yet realizing the minimizing of house refuse, innoxious, resource, at first is exactly various utilities will be separated.Now, a large amount of house refuses is carried out bagging, and the broken bag technology has become to stand in the breach to need the problem of solution naturally.
Broken bag device commonly used is at present extensively used the device in fields such as agricultural, mining industry, or directly indiscriminately imitate device in the external garbage treating process, its core technology cutter not only is used for breaking refuse bag, and bears the effects such as impulsive force of rubbish falling gravity, rotation generation, spoilage height; And this class technology tends to the rubbish overcrushing is unfavorable for follow-up sorting process, is difficult to effectively isolate utility.(patent No.: 00223653), the flaabellum shape blade directly is installed on the axle, directly is subjected to the impact of rubbish, and the chain of rotation can produce knocking, fragmentation to rubbish again such as the vertical garbage bag-breaking machine; Employing with high speed impact, be cut into main rotary fragmentation (broken bag) mode, inorganic crisps such as brick and tile, glass are by overcrushing, they have mixed the higher organic waste of moisture content, can't effectively separate, directly influence follow-up can rotten organic compost quality.After particularly the rubbish that is rich in heavy metal such as refuse battery is broken, not only is difficult to effective sorting, and can separates out percolate, cause secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly not only can carry out broken bag loading in mixture rubbish, and the vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set that various paper containers can be broken.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise motor, broken case and base, be provided with charging aperture and discharging opening and maintenance window above the broken case, broken case is by being supported and fixed on the base, in the cylindrical body of broken case, be provided with a main shaft with the cylindrical shell central lines by being cemented in bearing block on cylinder top and the base and bearing, the top of main shaft is connected with motor with the deceleration belt by belt pulley, be characterized in: fixed 3～6 moving knife seats on the main shaft in the broken case, arrange evenly axially between each moving knife seat that horizontal direction becomes 30 ° of 60 ° of angles to arrange; Each moving knife seat both sides horizontal direction each fixed one the opposite moving knife blade of the knife edge, totally 2; Moving knife seat center trepanning is offered in the centre, is with main shaft in the trepanning of moving knife seat center, and fixedlys connected with main shaft.With fixed 3～6 groups of stationary knife seats of wall, each is organized between the stationary knife seat axially and evenly arranges in broken case, and every group of stationary knife seat is 4 stationary knifes, and horizontal direction becomes 15～30 ° of angles between two stationary knifes up and down of two adjacent groups, and staggers mutually with the moving knife seat; Every stationary knife is made up of tool fixing frame and stationary knife blade, the head of knife rest is narrow, and the roomy and intrinsic perpendicular hilt of afterbody has screw hole on the hilt, during installation, stationary knife is inserted broken case, by screw hilt is fixed on the broken box outer wall.The also intrinsic frequency converter that is connected with motor on the broken box outer wall by the rotating speed of frequency converter adjusting motor, satisfies the broken required power of varying number plastic bottle of different quality refuse bag and interior dress.
Described moving knife blade is the smooth edge of a knife, and the edge of a knife is horizontally disposed with, and fixedlys connected with the moving knife seat by screw.
Described stationary knife blade is the zigzag edge of a knife, and the edge of a knife is provided with vertically upward, fixedlys connected with tool fixing frame by screw.
It is that perpendicular separation between every group is less than by the size of breaking garbage-bag that described stationary knife seat and moving knife seat stagger mutually.
The outlet shape of the discharging opening that described broken case is provided with is square, and the bottom becomes 30～45 ° of angles with ground, and discharging relies on gravity to discharge voluntarily from the discharging opening of broken case lower end, and can directly enter follow-up separation system.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, owing to the smooth moving knife of intrinsic horizontally disposed rotation on the main shaft of the present invention, the intrinsic vertically disposed zigzag stationary knife blade of broken chamber interior wall, therefore bagged garbage be subjected to rotating moving knife horizontal resection power and with the gravity of common shearing force that forms of stationary knife and rubbish self active force of totally 3 kinds of different-effects, open bag fully, and preferably resolve rubbish overcrushing problem.
2, be connected with frequency converter owing to motor of the present invention, can regulate the rotating speed of rotation moving knife by frequency converter, have good broken bottle effect with refuse bag, paper container, the pericarp (as watermelon peel) of larger volume, the higher relatively paper container of intensity that reaches varying strength, the rubbish in the container is effectively separated; Guarantee the integrity of bag interior rubbish simultaneously.
3, because blade is connected with screw with knife rest, the various impulsive forces in the broken bag process are born by knife rest substantially, can reduce the breaks down rate, and are easy to the replacing and the maintenance of blade more.
4, stationary knife of the present invention inserts in the broken case hilt and stays outside the case, by screw hilt is fixed on the broken box outer wall, therefore manufactures easily, and the installation and maintenance maintenance is convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a moving knife holder structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is a stationary knife hilt schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the stationary knife structural representation
Fig. 5 is A point enlarged drawing
Figure grade among the figure is described as follows:
The broken case of 1-, 2-charging aperture, 3-bearing, 4-belt pulley, 5-deceleration belt, the 6-motor, 7-main shaft, 8-moving knife blade, 9-moving knife seat, 10-stationary knife, 11-stationary knife seat, 12-overhauls window, 13-frequency converter, 14-discharging opening, the 15-base, the 16-bearing block, the 17-sealing ring, 18-supports, 19-stationary knife knife rest, 20-moving knife seat center trepanning, 21-stationary knife seat cushion circle, 22-screw, the 23-hilt, 24-stationary knife blade, 25-stationary knife screw, 26-stationary knife hilt screw.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1,2,3,4.
Broken case 1 of the present invention is a cylindrical shape, is fixed on the base 15 by supporting 18.The top of broken case 1 has charging aperture 2, and discharging opening 14 is arranged at the bottom, and there is maintenance window 12 at the middle part.Discharging opening 14 bottoms and ground are 30 ° of angles, can help self-emptying.Motor 6 is installed in broken case 1 upper end, in the cylindrical body of broken case 1, be provided with main shaft 7, main shaft 7 is to install by bearing block 16 on the bearing block that is cemented in cylinder top, bearing 3 and the base 15 and bearing, main shaft 7 and cylindrical shell central lines, the top of main shaft 7 is connected with motor 6 with deceleration belt 5 by belt pulley 4.Fixed 6 moving knife seats 9 on the main shaft 7 in the broken case 1, each moving knife seat 9 both sides horizontal direction with screw each fixed one the opposite moving knife blade 8 of knife edge direction, totally 12 moving knife blade 8, offer moving knife seat center trepanning 20 in the middle of the moving knife seat 9, be with main shaft 7 in the moving knife seat center trepanning 20, and fixedly connected with main shaft 7.Axially (from top to bottom) is even between each moving knife seat 9 arranges that horizontal direction becomes 30 ° of angles to arrange.Fixed 6 groups of stationary knife seats 11 on broken case 1 inwall, each is organized between the stationary knife seat 11 and axially evenly arranges, and every group of stationary knife seat 11 is 4 stationary knifes 10, and totally 24 stationary knife.Two stationary knife 10 horizontal directions (overlooking) up and down of two adjacent groups become 15 ° of angles, and stagger mutually with moving knife seat 9, every stationary knife 10 is made up of tool fixing frame 19 and stationary knife blade 24, the head of tool fixing frame 19 is narrow, roomy and the intrinsic perpendicular hilt 23 of afterbody, have screw hole on the hilt 23, in broken case 1 outside it is fixedlyed connected with broken case 1 barrel by screw 22.12 moving knife blades 8 with smooth edge of a knife are all fixedlyed connected by a side of its corresponding moving knife seat 9 of screw and tool fixing frame 19 having zigzag stationary knife blade 24 with 24, make installation, dismounting and the maintenance of blade very convenient.Broken case 1 with and interior moving knife seat 9 and the vertical range between the stationary knife seat 11, can be definite according to the size of the quantity of refuse of actual treatment, refuse bag.Also be installed with the frequency converter 13 that is connected with motor 6 on broken case 1 outer wall, in order to regulate the rotating speed of motor.Frequency converter 13 is the commercially available prod, and manufacturer is a Shenzhen Ying Weiteng Electric Applicance Co., Ltd, and model is INVT-GS-1R5T4SPEC V1.
During use, actuating motor 6, set required rotating speed by frequency converter 13, be socketed in moving knife seat 9 and moving knife blade 8 rotation at a high speed immediately on the main shaft 7, the charging aperture 2 of rubbish materials such as bagged garbage from broken case 1 upper end dropped into, the dissection of the moving knife blade 8 that is rotated immediately, and the shearing force effect of moving knife and stationary knife formation, in the process that falls down, rely on the gravity and the stationary knife generation dissection of rubbish self, the rubbish material that is scattered at last relies on gravity to discharge voluntarily from the discharging opening 14 of lower end.Broken bag is effective, the efficient height, and also in broken bag, the rubbish bigger to some sizes has fragmentation as big pericarp etc., but can not cause overcrushing.By the adjusting of 13 pairs of rotating speeds of frequency converter, can also break the paper container of different sizes, really accomplish the separation fully of rubbish.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set, comprise motor (6), broken case (1) and base (15), broken case (1) is provided with charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (14) and maintenance window (12), broken case (1) is fixed on the base (15) by support (18), and bearing block by being cemented in cylinder top in the cylindrical body of broken case (1) and the bearing block (16) on bearing (3) and the base (15) and bearing are provided with a main shaft (7) with the cylindrical shell central lines; The top of main shaft (7) is connected with motor (6) with deceleration belt (5) by belt pulley (4), it is characterized in that: the main shaft (7) in the broken case (1) is gone up fixed 3～6 moving knife seats (9), axially evenly arrange between each moving knife seat (9), horizontal direction becomes 30 °～60 ° angles to arrange, each power seat (9) both sides horizontal direction each fixed one the opposite moving knife blade (8) of the knife edge, moving knife seat center trepanning (20) is offered in the centre; Fixed 3～6 groups of stationary knife seats (11) on broken case (1) inwall, each is organized between the stationary knife seat (11) and axially evenly arranges, every group of stationary knife seat (11) is 4 stationary knifes (10), the horizontal direction of two stationary knifes (10) up and down of two adjacent groups becomes 15 °～30 ° angles, and stagger mutually with moving knife seat (9), every stationary knife (10) is made up of tool fixing frame (19) and stationary knife blade (24), the edge of a knife of the stationary knife edge of a knife (24) is provided with vertically upward, the head of tool fixing frame (19) is narrow, afterbody is roomy and be fixed with perpendicular hilt (23), hilt has screw hole on (23), by screw (22) it is fixedlyed connected with broken case (1); Also be fixed with the frequency converter (13) that is connected the rotating speed of regulating motor with motor (6) on broken case (1) outer wall.
2, vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described moving knife blade (8) is the smooth edge of a knife, and the edge of a knife is horizontally disposed with, and fixedlys connected with moving knife seat (9) by screw.
3, vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stationary knife blade (24) is the zigzag edge of a knife, fixedlys connected with tool fixing frame (19) by screw.
4, vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stationary knife seat (11) and moving knife seat (9) stagger mutually and make perpendicular separation between every group less than by the size of breaking garbage-bag.
5, vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outlet shape of the discharging opening (14) that described broken case (1) is provided with is square, and the bottom becomes 30 °～45 ° angles with ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101173840A CN100434183C (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101173840A CN100434183C (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN100998961A CN100998961A (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| CN100434183C true CN100434183C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101173840A Expired - Fee Related CN100434183C (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2006-10-20 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100434183C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7819351B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-10-26 | Aron Abramson | Shredder head adapted to shred data bearing documents and bottles |
| CN104624311B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-08-01 | 广西师范大学 | The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft |
| CN105149328A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-16 | 李海兰 | Bagged industrial garbage breaking and separating method |
| CN106732998B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-11-23 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish crushing fermenter of automatic lid closing/opening discharging |
| CN108639480B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2024-02-09 | 重庆耐德生态科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage one-level bag breaking system |
| CN109533529B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-11-12 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of shearing garbage bag breaking machine |
| CN109967190A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-05 | 苏州嘉诺环境工程有限公司 | A kind of broken bag homocline equipment |
| CN110339918B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2021-02-26 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Medical medicinal material shearing and grinding equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2030472A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-04-10 | Thyssen Industrie | Apparatus for compacting and agglomerating plastic wastes |
| FR2597764A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Peguy Guy | Apparatus for crushing and mixing household waste |
| WO1997018071A1 (en) * | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-22 | Schäfer Elektrotechnik - Sondermaschinen | Process and device for the processing of components from mixed materials and other building materials mixed therewith and the use thereof |
| CN2576336Y (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2003-10-01 | 东北林业大学 | Beating extraction apparatus |
| JP2005146119A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Maywa Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for carbonizing organic waste material |
-
2006
- 2006-10-20 CN CNB2006101173840A patent/CN100434183C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2030472A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-04-10 | Thyssen Industrie | Apparatus for compacting and agglomerating plastic wastes |
| FR2597764A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-10-30 | Peguy Guy | Apparatus for crushing and mixing household waste |
| WO1997018071A1 (en) * | 1995-11-11 | 1997-05-22 | Schäfer Elektrotechnik - Sondermaschinen | Process and device for the processing of components from mixed materials and other building materials mixed therewith and the use thereof |
| CN2576336Y (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2003-10-01 | 东北林业大学 | Beating extraction apparatus |
| JP2005146119A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Maywa Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for carbonizing organic waste material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100998961A (en) | 2007-07-18 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081119 Termination date: 20131020 |