CN104624311B - The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft - Google Patents
The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104624311B CN104624311B CN201510071911.8A CN201510071911A CN104624311B CN 104624311 B CN104624311 B CN 104624311B CN 201510071911 A CN201510071911 A CN 201510071911A CN 104624311 B CN104624311 B CN 104624311B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing mechanism
- vertical
- rotating shaft
- crusher chamber
- moving knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft, including the breaker in crusher chamber, the breaker includes the vertical rotating shaft being coaxially disposed with crusher chamber and the multi-layer crushing mechanism in vertical rotating shaft, each level crushing mechanism includes the moving knife and stationary knife sheared to house refuse, the moving knife is in fixed installation on upper bracket and the setting of circumference radial equipartition, the upper bracket is in installation in vertical rotating shaft, the stationary knife is set in installation on lower carriage and around vertical shaft circumference radial equipartition, the lower carriage is in installation in crusher chamber；Charging aperture is at the top of crusher chamber, and discharging opening is located at crusher chamber bottom.The present invention uses vertical structure, and being combined in vertical rotating shaft for multigroup moving knife and stationary knife is installed, house refuse crushed by the crushing mechanism of multi-layer, compact conformation, and the thin broken degree to house refuse is high.
Description
(1) technical field：
The present invention relates to Domestic garbage treatment equipment, specially a kind of shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft.
(2) background technology：
The refuse grinder of prior art, is generally interacted to life using the roller knife of pair rolling of horizontal shear constitution, i.e., two
Rubbish living is crushed, and such two pairs of rollers can be crushed to life rubbish twice in being set to two rank in crusher chamber by thick, thin
Rubbish is handled.
With the expansion for extending application to house refuse, it is necessary to which the house refuse that more refines of degree of crushing is as raw material, and
The volume of horizontal domestic garbage crusher is quite huge, further sets the presetting roller blade group of multi-layer, can be due to the original of structure
Thus it is restricted.
(3) content of the invention：
To meet the broken requirement that market is more refined to house refuse, the present invention proposes a kind of shearing life rubbish of vertical shaft
Rubbish disintegrating machine.
The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft of the present invention, its technical scheme includes the breaker in crusher chamber,
The breaker includes the vertical rotating shaft being coaxially disposed with crusher chamber and the multi-layer crushing mechanism in vertical rotating shaft,
Each level crushing mechanism includes the moving knife and stationary knife sheared to house refuse, and the moving knife on upper bracket in being fixedly mounted simultaneously
Circumference radial equipartition is set, and the upper bracket in vertical rotating shaft in installing, and the stationary knife is in installation on lower carriage and around vertical
Shaft circumference radial equipartition is set；Charging aperture is at the top of crusher chamber, and discharging opening is located at crusher chamber bottom.
Stationary knife quantity in further design, each level crushing mechanism is identical, top-down each level crushing mechanism
In moving knife quantity increase successively.
Further design, multi-layer crushing mechanism is divided into the level of coarse broken, the broken, thin broken three, upper level (thick broken) is broken
Moving knife in broken mechanism is set to two, and the moving knife in middle level (in break) crushing mechanism is set to three, and lower level (thin broken) crushes
Moving knife in mechanism is set to four；Stationary knife in each level crushing mechanism is set to two.
Shredding refuse sieving equipment is provided with below the discharging opening, the shredding refuse sieving equipment includes vibratory sieve, institute
State the screen box for being provided with the screen box above screen cloth, the screen cloth and being opened up below the outlet of coarse crushing material, screen cloth in the screen box of vibratory sieve
On open up thin broken particle outlet.
A kind of structure of the vibrating mechanism of the vibratory sieve includes crank and rocker mechanism, and the crank and rocker mechanism includes song
Handle, connecting rod and rocking bar, the crank are the horizontal U-shaped shaft part of vertical power transmission shaft, and the horizontal U-shaped shaft part is provided with ring set, institute
The circumference for stating ring set is provided with annular groove, and the rocking bar is a parallelogram connection-rod component, and described connecting rod one end is slidably connected at
In the annular groove of ring set, connecting rod other end hinge parallelogram connection-rod component, the screen box is on parallelogram connection-rod component
Install, the vertical power transmission shaft outside crusher chamber and connects vertical rotating shaft by pulley transmission mechanism.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft of the present invention uses vertical structure, and being combined in for multigroup moving knife and stationary knife is vertical
Install, house refuse is crushed by the crushing mechanism of multi-layer, compact conformation, to the thin broken journey of house refuse in rotating shaft
Degree is high.
(4) illustrate：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Figure number is identified：1st, crusher chamber；2nd, vertical rotating shaft；3rd, moving knife；4th, stationary knife；5th, upper bracket；6th, lower carriage；7th, feed
Mouthful；8th, discharging opening；9th, screen box；10th, screen cloth；11st, coarse crushing material is exported；12nd, thin broken particle is exported；13rd, connecting rod；14th, it is vertical to pass
Moving axis；15th, ring set；16th, parallelogram connection-rod component；17th, pulley transmission mechanism.
(5) embodiment：
Illustrated embodiment is described further to technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft of the present invention includes the crusher chamber 1 being made up of upper cover and lower cover, described broken
Vertical rotating shaft 2 (being driven by motor by a set of pulley transmission mechanism 17) is set in chamber 1, and the vertical rotating shaft 2 passes through upper cover
Installed with the bearing position set in lower cover, the crushing mechanism of three levels is installed on the middle and lower part position axis body of the vertical rotating shaft 2；
The charging aperture 7 of disintegrating machine is opened up in upper cover top side, and the discharging opening 8 of disintegrating machine is opened up in the middle of bottom of the next cover；The discharging
The lower section of mouth 8 sets shredding refuse sieving equipments, and the shredding refuse sieving equipment includes vibratory sieve, and the vibratory sieve is included by shaking
Provided with one layer of screen cloth 10 (tilting) in the screen box 9 of motivation structure driving, the screen box 9, on the side of screen box 9 of the top of screen cloth 10
Offer and offer thin broken particle outlet 12 on coarse crushing material outlet 11, the side of screen box 9 of the lower section of screen cloth 10, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 institute
Show.
It is (medium that the crushing mechanism of three level includes upper level crushing mechanism (thick to wait broken), middle level crushing mechanism
It is broken) and lower level crushing mechanism (thin etc. broken), each level crushing mechanism includes the He of moving knife 3 sheared to house refuse
Stationary knife 4, the moving knife 3 on upper bracket 5 (using sleeve) in being fixedly mounted and the oblique lower section of circumference radial direction is uniformly arranged, the set
Cylinder with vertical rotating shaft 2 is coaxial is fixedly mounted with, the stationary knife 4 is justified in installation on the pole of lower carriage 6, the pole around vertical rotating shaft 2
All radially oblique lower sections are uniformly arranged and are fixedly installed on the inwall of crusher chamber 1；Each level crushing mechanism is fixed using two
Knife 4, upper level crushing mechanism is using two moving knife 3, and middle level crushing mechanism is using three moving knife 3, and lower level crushing mechanism is adopted
With four moving knife 3, as shown in Figure 2.
The vibrating mechanism is crank and rocker mechanism, and the crank and rocker mechanism includes vertical power transmission shaft 14, the and of connecting rod 13
Parallelogram connection-rod component 16 (screen box 9 is installed on parallelogram connection-rod component 16) the vertical power transmission shaft 14 is located at broken
Broken chamber 1 is outer and connects vertical rotating shaft 2 by another set of pulley transmission mechanism 17, corresponding to the vertical power transmission shaft of the position of screen box 9
14 axis bodies are in horizontal U-shape as gearratio of cycloid axle formation (being used as the crank of crank and rocker mechanism), and the gearratio of cycloid axle formation is provided with ring
Set 15, the circumference of the ring set 15 is provided with annular groove, and the rocking bar is a parallelogram connection-rod component 16, and the connecting rod 13 is set
Between gearratio of cycloid axle formation and parallelogram connection-rod component 16, one end of connecting rod 13 is slidably connected in the annular groove of ring set 15, even
The other end of bar 13 is hinged with a connecting rod of parallelogram connection-rod component 16, as shown in Figure 1.
The running of the present invention：
1st, electric motor starting, vertical rotating shaft 2, which is rotated, drives moving knife 3 to rotate, and vertical power transmission shaft 14, which is rotated, drives screen box 9 back and forth to shake
It is dynamic.
2nd, house refuse enters crusher chamber 1 by charging aperture 7.
3rd, house refuse passes sequentially through the broken of level crushing mechanism, middle level crushing mechanism and lower level crushing mechanism
As house refuse in small, broken bits.
4th, house refuse in small, broken bits is sieved by screen box 9, and thicker house refuse in small, broken bits exports 11 from the coarse crushing material of screen box 9
Export, thinner house refuse in small, broken bits is exported from the thin broken particle outlet 12 of screen box 9.
Claims (3)
1. the shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft, including the breaker in crusher chamber (1), it is characterised in that：It is described
Breaker includes the vertical rotating shaft (2) being coaxially disposed with crusher chamber (1) and the multi-layer in vertical rotating shaft (2) is crushed
Mechanism, each level crushing mechanism includes the moving knife (3) and stationary knife (4) sheared to house refuse, moving knife (3) Yu Shangzhi
It is fixedly mounted on frame (5) and circumference radial equipartition is set, the upper bracket (5) is installed in vertical rotating shaft (2), the stationary knife (4)
In installing and being set around vertical rotating shaft (2) circumference radial equipartition on lower carriage (6), the lower carriage (6) is in crusher chamber (1)
It is co-axially mounted；Charging aperture (7) is at the top of crusher chamber (1), and discharging opening (8) is located at crusher chamber (1) bottom；The discharging opening (8)
Lower section is provided with shredding refuse sieving equipment, and the shredding refuse sieving equipment is included in vibratory sieve, the screen box (9) of the vibratory sieve
Provided with screen cloth (10), the sieve below coarse crushing material outlet (11), screen cloth (10) is opened up on the screen box (9) above the screen cloth (10)
Thin broken particle outlet (12) is opened up on case (9)；The vibrating mechanism of the vibratory sieve includes crank and rocker mechanism, the crank rocker
Mechanism includes crank, connecting rod (13) and rocking bar, and the crank is the horizontal U-shaped shaft part of vertical power transmission shaft (14), the horizontal U-shaped
Shaft part is provided with ring set (15), and the circumference of the ring set (15) is provided with annular groove, and the rocking bar is a parallelogram connection-rod group
Part (16), described connecting rod (13) one end is slidably connected in the annular groove of ring set (15), parallel four side of connecting rod (13) other end hinge
Shape link assembly (16), the screen box (9) on parallelogram connection-rod component (16) in installing, and the vertical power transmission shaft (14) sets
Outside and pass through pulley transmission mechanism (17) in crusher chamber (1) and connect vertical rotating shaft (2).
2. the shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In each level crushing mechanism
Stationary knife (4) quantity it is identical, moving knife (3) quantity in top-down each level crushing mechanism increases successively.
3. the shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Multi-layer crushing mechanism is
Moving knife (3) in three levels, upper level crushing mechanism is that the moving knife (3) in two, middle level crushing mechanism is three, lower level
Moving knife (3) in crushing mechanism is four；Stationary knife (4) in each level crushing mechanism is two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071911.8A CN104624311B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071911.8A CN104624311B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104624311A CN104624311A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104624311B true CN104624311B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=53203829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510071911.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104624311B (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104624311B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6744128B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-08-19 | 極東開発工業株式会社 | Bag break sorting device |
| CN108544779B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-12-17 | 宁波清智环保科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for garbage |
| CN110961229B (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-01-15 | 双键化工（泰兴）有限公司 | Chemical waste treatment device |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2532195B1 (en) * | 1982-08-27 | 1985-08-30 | Delas Rene | GRINDING DEVICE: DOUBLE, PNEUMATIC WITH PESTING BLADES; SHEARS; REVERSIBLE BY DIRECT DRIVE FOR PLASTIC AND SEMI-PRODUCT GRINDER AND GRANULATOR |
| CN2469996Y (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-01-09 | 张郁文 | Superfine disintegrator |
| CN2541050Y (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-03-26 | 四川科学城神工环保工程有限公司 | Garbage crusher |
| CN100434183C (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-11-19 | 同济大学 | Vertical bag and bottle breating machine with fixing and moving knife set |
| CN202168435U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-21 | 安徽理工大学 | Comb teeth type tea deblocking machine |
| CN104117480B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-03-02 | 杨洪超 | A kind of elasticity concussion screening plant |
| CN204564251U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-08-19 | 广西师范大学 | The shearing domestic garbage crusher of vertical shaft |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201510071911.8A patent/CN104624311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104624311A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170801 Termination date: 20200211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |