CN100413984C - 一种高纯铋的除杂精炼工艺 - Google Patents
一种高纯铋的除杂精炼工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100413984C CN100413984C CNB2006100323130A CN200610032313A CN100413984C CN 100413984 C CN100413984 C CN 100413984C CN B2006100323130 A CNB2006100323130 A CN B2006100323130A CN 200610032313 A CN200610032313 A CN 200610032313A CN 100413984 C CN100413984 C CN 100413984C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bismuth
- melt
- lead
- ultrasonic vibration
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- ICZLJTGFYIBFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Ca].[Bi] Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca].[Bi] ICZLJTGFYIBFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 bismuth magnesium calcium lead Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Pb] JQJCSZOEVBFDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006100323130A CN100413984C (zh) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 一种高纯铋的除杂精炼工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2006100323130A CN100413984C (zh) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 一种高纯铋的除杂精炼工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1955325A CN1955325A (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
CN100413984C true CN100413984C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
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CNB2006100323130A Expired - Fee Related CN100413984C (zh) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | 一种高纯铋的除杂精炼工艺 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN100413984C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101082084B (zh) * | 2007-07-05 | 2010-05-19 | 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 | 从铋渣中回收冶炼精铋的工艺 |
CN101358298B (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2010-06-02 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种铋精炼过程中除银的方法 |
RU2426625C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-08-20 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт химии твердого тела и механохимии Сибирского отделения РАН (ИХТТМ СО РАН) | Способ получения ультрадисперсного порошка висмута |
CN101914694B (zh) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-07-27 | 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 | 一种高银高铜粗铋的精炼方法 |
CN102329969A (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-01-25 | 江西稀有金属钨业控股集团有限公司 | 一种精炼高碲粗铋的方法 |
CN106498186B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-10-30 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种硫化铋物料还原固硫焙烧直接生产金属铋的方法 |
CN108034840A (zh) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省恒伟铋业有限公司 | 一种粗铋自动化精炼系统及其操作方法 |
CN110697772B (zh) * | 2019-10-11 | 2022-04-12 | 衡阳师范学院 | 一种脱除粗质氧化铋中微量氧化锑的方法 |
CN110791667A (zh) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-02-14 | 四川正祥环保技术有限公司 | 一种铋渣中回收铋的工艺方法 |
CN114369730B (zh) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-12-15 | 湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司 | 一种海绵铋直接低温熔析精炼的方法 |
CN115354172B (zh) * | 2022-08-01 | 2024-01-23 | 河南豫光金铅股份有限公司 | 一种高碲粗铋铋锅精炼中提升除碲过程直收率的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1077499A (zh) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-10-20 | 阿萨科公司 | 铋的精炼方法 |
CN1124783A (zh) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | 沈阳冶炼厂重有色金属研究所 | 一种自粗铋中除去铅锌的方法 |
WO2003074743A2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Mcgill University | Process for bismuth recovery from lead-bismuth dross |
-
2006
- 2006-09-26 CN CNB2006100323130A patent/CN100413984C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1077499A (zh) * | 1992-04-14 | 1993-10-20 | 阿萨科公司 | 铋的精炼方法 |
CN1124783A (zh) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-06-19 | 沈阳冶炼厂重有色金属研究所 | 一种自粗铋中除去铅锌的方法 |
WO2003074743A2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-12 | Mcgill University | Process for bismuth recovery from lead-bismuth dross |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1955325A (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHENZHOU CITY YU TENG CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHENZHOU CITY SANHE NON-FERROUS METALS CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090605 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20090605 Address after: Hunan province Chenzhou City Beihu District Shi Gai Tang Patentee after: Chenzhou Yuteng Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: Hunan province Guiyang County town of Huangshaping Yinshan Chenzhou city and three non-ferrous Pioneer Metals Corporation Patentee before: Chenzhou Sanhe Non-ferrous Metal Co.,Ltd. |
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ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HU'NAN YUTENG NONFERROUS METAL COMPANY LIMITED Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHENZHOU YUTENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20111202 |
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Effective date of registration: 20111202 Address after: 423025 Chenzhou City, Hunan province beihuou Shi Gai Tang Patentee after: HUNAN YUTENG NONFERROUS METALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 423025 Chenzhou City, Hunan province beihuou Shi Gai Tang Patentee before: Chenzhou Yuteng Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080827 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |