CN100405925C - 仙人掌鱼饲料 - Google Patents
仙人掌鱼饲料 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
仙人掌鱼饲料，由玉米、豆粕、麦麸、鱼粉、次粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、仙人掌微粉、预混料组成，其特点各种原料重量百份配比：玉米6-10、豆粕35-47、麦麸20-30、鱼粉10-20、酵母4-5、次粉6-8、磷酸氢钙1-1.2、食盐0.2-0.4、仙人掌微粉0.5-1、预混料0.5-1，经清理、粉碎、配料、混合制成仙人掌鱼饲料。该饲料不含有对喂养鱼类健康和生长性能造成危害的有毒物质。对饲养的鱼类具有调节采食中枢，促进消化道的消化液分泌，改善内分泌系统的功能，增进动物食欲，提高消化机能，可明显提高鱼成活率、生长速度和产品质量，增强本身的免疫能力。增加鱼的产量，确保“放心鱼”的供应，有利环境保护。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种用于水产动物喂养的饲料。
背景技术：
我国是一个农业大国，拥有13亿多的人口。随着人民生活水平的不断提高，对鱼肉蛋奶类产品的质量要求越来越高。随着鱼类的大量池塘喂养，饵料的供给能否满足鱼类需要，是决定鱼业产量的主要因素之一。蛋白质是鱼类生长中最主要的成分，在化学结构上是由氨基酸组成，一般含有十八种氨基酸，而鱼类就有十种氨基酸不能自身合成，必须从食物中得到所需氨基酸，含全部必须氨基酸的蛋白质，才能满足鱼类的营养需要。我国蛋白类饲料较短缺，其价格昂贵。目前，养殖业、饲料业已进入微利时代，如何开发非常规饲料原料，降低饲养成本，提高产量，增加收入，成为饲料行业迫切需要解决的问题。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提出一种仙人掌鱼饲料，其功能由营养成份的补充，逐步发展到防治疾病，提高饲料利用率，改善饲料内在品质，满足鱼的营养需要，也可根据各种鱼的生长发育阶段的不同需要提供全价饲料，增加鱼的产量。
本发明是一种仙人掌鱼饲料，其原料由玉米、麦麸、豆粕、鱼粉、次粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、预混料，再加入仙人掌微粉，制成仙人掌鱼饲料，其特征在于：各组份原料的重量百份配比：玉米6-10、豆粕35-47、麦麸20-30、鱼粉10-20、次粉6-8、磷酸氢钙1-1.2、食盐0.2-0.4、酵母4-5、仙人掌微粉0.5-1、预混料0.5-1，经清理、粉碎、配料、混合制成仙人掌鱼饲料。
仙人掌鱼饲料中各种原材料的要求：
1、仙人掌微粉：是该饲料中具有功能饲料的主要原料；仙人掌中含有18种人和动物必需的氨基酸和多种微量元素，以及多糖、墨斯卡林、酪胺、N-甲基酪胺、安哈定、安哈里宁、大麦芽碱、佩落碱等生物碱；芸香甙、橙皮甙、葛极素、白果双黄酮等多种黄酮；胆留醇、豆留醇、燕麦留醇、谷留酸、SOD、脂肪酸、植物凝集素等其它众多活性成分，这些活性成份是仙人掌发挥作用的基础，其独特的食用药用价值，被应用于各领域。鲜仙人掌经干燥制成微粒，一般情况下25公斤鲜仙人掌制成1公斤仙人掌微粉。
2、豆粕；水份≤13.5％，蛋白质≥44％，尿素酶活性0.05-0.5，黄曲霉毒素B1≤50ppb。
3、玉米；水份≤14％，蛋白质≥8％，黄曲霉毒素B1≤500ppb。
4、麦麸：水份≤13％，蛋白质≥14％，粗纤维≤10％。
5、鱼粉：水份≤10％，蛋白质55-65％，磷≥2％、钙≤8％，胃蛋白酶消化率≥85％，大肠杆菌“-”，无霉变异味。
6、磷酸氢钙：水份≤5％，磷15-17％，钙20-23％，氟≤0.18％
7、次粉：水份≤13％，蛋白质11％，黄曲霉毒素B1≤500ppb。
8、酵母：水份≤10％，活菌素20亿/g。
仙人掌鱼饲料，在吉林省四平农牧科技有限公司鱼场进行试喂。鱼场提供了一公顷试验鱼塘和一公顷对照鱼塘，各投放30060尾鱼苗。
试验结果：
| 组别 | 鱼类 | 放养尾数 | 规格g | 重量(kg) | 混养％ | 成活率％ | 成活数(尾) | 净产(kg) |
| 试验组 | 鲤 | 25.500 | 60 | 1530 | 82 | 90 | 22..950 | 9945 |
| 鲢 | 5400 | 60 | 330 | 18 | 95 | 5030 | 220 | |
| 合计 | 30.060 | 1860 | 92.5 | 28.080 | 12115 | |||
| 对照组 | 鲤 | 25.500 | 60 | 1530 | 82 | 86 | 21.930 | 9502 |
| 鲢 | 5400 | 60 | 330 | 18 | 90 | 4765 | 2103 | |
| 合计 | 30.060 | 1860 | 88 | 26.695 | 11805 |
1、从表中看出试验组投放30060尾，成活28080尾，成活率92.5％，对照组投放30060尾成活26695尾，成活率为88％。
2、在投放鱼苗尾数相同，条件一致的情况下，试验组净产12165kg对照组净产11805kg。
试验结论：
1、仙人掌鱼饲料，喂养鱼成活率92.5％，对照组成活率88％，仙人掌鱼饲料比常规鱼饲料养鱼成活率提高5.18％，证明仙人掌鱼饲料有明显的抗疾病效果。
2、投放鱼苗尾数相同，条件一致的情况下，用仙人掌鱼饲料喂鱼比常规鱼饲料喂鱼增产3％，证明该饲料有明显的增产效果。
本发明与现有的技术相比：仙人掌鱼饲料是一种安全性的饲料，该饲料中不会对饲养的鱼类的健康和生长性能造成实际危害的有毒有害物质，并且这类物质不会在鱼类产品中残留，蓄积而危害人类健康或对人类的生存环境造成威胁。仙人掌鱼饲料是以粮食为主，再加入仙人掌微粉制成，具有调节采食中枢，促进消化道的消化液分泌，改善内分泌系统的功能，可消化碳水化合物、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙、磷、钾、镁等微量元素，可刺激胃泌素、胰岛素、神经肽、瘦素等激素的大量分泌，增进动物食欲，提高鱼类的消化机能，提高成活率，增强免疫功能。仙人掌鱼饲料可以根据鱼类各个发育阶段的不同需要提供全价饲料，提高鱼生长速度和产品质量，增加鱼类的产量，提高经济效益，满足市场需求，有利环境保护。
具体实施方式：
仙人掌鱼饲料由玉米、豆粕、麦麸、鱼粉、次粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、仙人掌微粉、预混料组成，各组份原料的重量百份配比：玉米6-10、豆粕35-47、麦麸20-30、鱼粉10-20、次粉6-8、食盐0.2-0.4、酵母4-5、磷酸氢钙1-1.2、仙人掌0.5-1、预混料0.5-1，经清理、粉碎、配料、混合制成仙人掌鱼饲料。在配制的过程中，按原料的重量多少，将玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、麦麸用大型设备分别进行清理、除杂铁、粉碎后进入配料仓。剩下其它原料用小型专利设备分别进行清理、粉碎、进入配料仓。配料后，首先将次粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、仙人掌微粉、预混料先进行混合均匀后，再与玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、麦麸进行混合搅拌均匀，制成仙人掌鱼饲料，其营养成份：粗蛋白29-38％、钙0.6-1.2％、总磷1.2-2％。完全符合国家鱼饲料标准要求。
实施例1：
按上述配比取出各种原料，重量单位是公斤，用于鲤鱼出生日至50克时期用的饲料：玉米7.4、豆粕47、麦麸11、鱼粉20、次粉7.4、磷酸氢钙1.1、食盐0.3、酵母4、仙人掌微粉0.8、预混料1。将玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、麦麸分别进行清理、除杂铁后用大型专用设备进行粉碎，进入配料仓。再将余下的原料分别进行清理除杂铁后，用小型专用设备进行粉碎，进入配料仓。将各原料配料后，先将次粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、仙人掌微粉、预混料先进行混合，混合均匀后，再与玉米、豆粕、鱼粉、麦麸用混合搅拌机混合均匀后成粉状，再制颗粒状仙人掌鱼饲料。再进行包装，以备出厂。
实施2：
按上述配比取出各种原料，重量单位为公斤，用于500克以上的鲤鱼的饲料：玉米11、豆粕42、麦麸22、次粉6.4、鱼粉10、磷酸氢钙1.2、食盐0.4、仙人掌1、酵母5、预混料1。其加工工艺同实施例1相同，制成仙人掌鱼饲料。
Claims (1)
1.一种仙人掌鱼饲料，由玉米、豆粕、麦麸、鱼粉、磷酸氢钙、食盐、酵母、次粉、仙人掌微粉、预混料组成，其特征在于：各组分原料的重量百份配比：玉米6-10、豆粕35-47、麦麸20-30、鱼粉10-20、磷酸氢钙1-1.2、食盐0.2-0.4、酵母4-5、次粉6-8、仙人掌微粉0.5-1、预混料0.5-1，经清理、粉碎、配料、混合制成仙人掌鱼饲料。
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| CN103518651B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-05-25 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | 一种鳜鱼的养殖方法 |
| CN105685498A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-22 | 朱邦均 | 波尔山羊混合饲料 |
| CN106306579A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | 一种精养鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106343246A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-01-25 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | 一种预防烂鳃病的混养鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN106417993A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽麒麟正大饲料有限公司 | 一种增强抗病能力的精养鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN107319204A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 安徽兆龙生物科技有限公司 | 一种麝香龟专用饲料及其制备方法 |
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| JPS62138148A (ja) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-20 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | 水産養魚用飼料添加剤 |
| CN1038396A (zh) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-03 | 梁康儒 | 复方鸡瘟宁饲料添加剂及制法 |
| JP2003289814A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Teiu Chikusan Kenkyusho:Kk | 有効微生物及び漢方薬を用いた養殖海産魚類の生理活性増大・成長発育促進用の飼料添加剤及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS62138148A (ja) * | 1985-12-10 | 1987-06-20 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | 水産養魚用飼料添加剤 |
| CN1038396A (zh) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-01-03 | 梁康儒 | 复方鸡瘟宁饲料添加剂及制法 |
| JP2003289814A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Teiu Chikusan Kenkyusho:Kk | 有効微生物及び漢方薬を用いた養殖海産魚類の生理活性増大・成長発育促進用の飼料添加剤及びその製造方法 |
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