CN101142969B - 一种草鱼用颗粒饲料 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明是一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其原料及其重量份数为：豆饼10-20份、菜籽饼15-25份、棉籽饼10-20份、麦麸10-19份、次粉10-15份、米糠10-20份、鱼粉3-6份、石粉1-2.5份、盐0.1-0.5份、仙人掌干粉0.4-0.6份、芦荟干粉0.3-0.5份、大蒜干粉0.1-0.3份、益生菌制剂0.2-0.6份。本颗粒饲料的制作方法是：先称取原料并将原料粉碎。然后将原料进行搅拌混和。最后将混和料制成颗粒饲料即得成品。本颗粒饲料营养丰富、草鱼食后生长速度快、能较大地降低养草鱼成本及较大地提高草鱼的免疫功能、还能增强草鱼的防病、治病、抗病毒能力。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料，尤其是一种草鱼用颗粒饲料。
背景技术
草鱼是人们大量人工养殖的草食性鱼。目前，草鱼常用的颗粒饲料主要有豆饼、菜籽饼、棉籽饼、麦麸、次粉、米糠、鱼粉、石粉及各种鱼类喜食的植物、草类等为主料，约占80-95％。其他为各种添加剂、微量元素及抗生素等。这些饲料成本高，有些抗生素还会有药物残留和起不良副作用，人食用后对人体也会产生危害。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种草鱼用颗粒饲料。该颗粒饲料营养丰富、草鱼食后生长速度快、能较大地降低养草鱼成本及较大地提高草鱼的免疫功能、还能增强草鱼的防病、治病、抗病毒能力。食用本颗粒饲料后所产草鱼为绿色无污染环保型食品。
本发明的技术方案是：一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其原料包含有豆饼、菜籽饼、棉籽饼、麦麸、次粉、米糠、鱼粉、石粉、盐。其特点是还加入了仙人掌干粉、芦荟干粉、大蒜干粉和益生菌制剂。各原料及其重量份数为：豆饼10-20份、菜籽饼15-25份、棉籽饼10-20份、麦麸10-19份、次粉10-15份、米糠10-20份、鱼粉3-6份、石粉1-2.5份、盐0.1-0.5份、仙人掌干粉0.4-0.6份、芦荟干粉0.3-0.5份、大蒜干粉0.1-0.3份、益生菌制剂0.2-0.6份。本颗粒饲料的制作方法是：①、将上述原料按配比要求称取。②、将上述非粉剂原料粉碎。③、将全部原料送入搅拌机中进行充分搅拌混和。④、将上述混和料依制作草鱼用颗粒饲料的常规方法制成颗粒饲料即得成品。
本原料配比中可用鲜仙人掌叶和鲜芦荟叶分别代替仙人掌干粉和芦荟干粉，加入鲜叶量为原配比中干粉量的二十五倍。
所述的仙人掌干粉是采摘具有三年期以上的墨西哥米邦塔食用仙人掌叶片，经清洗、烘干、粉碎而制成。由于仙人掌中含有丰富的钾、钙、铜、铁、锰、锶、硅等矿物质和较高的黄酮类物质及多糖，也即含有丰富的蛋白质、矿物质、维生素、胡罗卜素及10多种氨基酸。
所述的芦荟干粉是采摘具有三年期以上的芦荟叶片，经清洗、粉碎、烘干而制成。选用的芦荟品种为翠叶芦荟(又名库拉索芦荟、芦荟蕃拉)、中国芦荟(又名斑纹芦荟)、木立芦荟(又名分枝芦荟)中的一种或数种。芦荟中含有10多种微量元素、10多种游离氨基酸、20多种有机酸、维生物、缓激肽、蒽醌类、酚类、甙类、糖类等共计70余种成分。芦荟具有极高的营养价值，能促进草鱼的生长及提高草鱼的抗病能力。
上述仙人掌干粉和芦荟干粉经草鱼食用后能起到较好的防病、治病、抗病毒作用，特别是能大大降低草鱼的肠胃病的发生，提高草鱼的免疫功能。能增进草鱼食欲使草鱼喜食，食后生长速度快、肉质好。仙人掌和芦荟种植成本和加工成本均不高。
所述的大蒜干粉具有丰富的营养成分和药用价值。营养成分有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类及维生素A1、B1、C等，药用价值为杀菌、消炎、健肠胃等功能。因而大蒜既是营养丰富的食料又能提高草鱼的抗病、防病、防病毒能力。
所述的益生菌选取双岐杆菌、枯草芽苞杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、啤酒酵母菌中的一种或二种以上的复合菌，上述益生菌液用麦麸吸附并固定化于麦麸上成为益生菌制剂。益生菌制剂具有除臭、降解有机物、提高饲料转化率、抗病毒、增加草鱼免疫力和促进草鱼的生长的作用。
上述大蒜干粉和益生菌制剂具有防病、治病、抗病毒功能，因而使草鱼食后基本不需另加抗生素类药物，这就为市场提供了肉质好、无污染的绿色鱼肉食品。使用本复合饲料后不需另加其他微量元素及抗生素。
本发明的有益效果如下：1、本草鱼用颗粒饲料富含多种营养成份，能增进草鱼的食欲使草鱼喜食，食后生长速度快。2、本草鱼用颗粒饲料较大地降低了养草鱼饲料成本。3、本草鱼用颗粒饲料极大地提高了草鱼的免疫功能、增强了草鱼的防病、治病、抗病毒能力，使养草鱼基本上不需再服用抗生素类药物，因而也无化学药物残留，为此所产鱼肉食品为绿色无污染环保型食品。
具体实施方式
本实施例以配制1000kg草鱼用颗粒饲料的配方为例来说明本发明技术的具体实施方式。
配方一：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼150kg、菜籽饼200kg、棉籽饼150kg、麦麸145kg、次粉125 kg、米糠150 kg、鱼粉44kg、石粉18kg、盐3kg、仙人掌干粉5kg、翠叶芦荟干粉4 kg、大蒜干粉2kg、枯草芽苞杆菌制剂4kg。本草鱼用颗粒饲料的制作方法是：①、将上述原料按配比要求称取。②、将上述原料中的非粉剂料粉碎。③、将全部原料送入搅拌机中进行充分搅拌混和。④、将上述混和料依制作草鱼用颗粒饲料的常规方法制成颗粒饲料即得成品。
本配方中可用经粉碎后的鲜仙人掌叶125 kg替代仙人掌干粉5kg。可用经粉碎后的鲜芦荟叶片100 kg替代芦荟干粉4kg。
本草鱼用颗粒饲料在以草鱼为主，分别适量加入团头鲂、鲢、鳙等鱼进行混合饲养，均取得了本发明所述有益效果。
配方二：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼120kg、菜籽饼240kg、棉籽饼120kg、麦麸120kg、次粉120 kg、米糠190kg、鱼粉55kg、石粉15kg、盐3kg、仙人掌干粉4.5kg、中国芦荟干粉4.5kg、大蒜干粉2.5kg、双岐杆菌制剂5.5kg。本草鱼用颗粒饲料的制作方法与配方一相同。
本配方中可用经粉碎后的鲜仙人掌叶112.5kg替代仙人掌干粉4.5kg。可用经粉碎后的鲜芦荟叶片112.5kg替代芦荟干粉4.5kg。
本草鱼用颗粒饲料在以草鱼为主，分别适量加入团头鲂、鲢、鳙等鱼进行混合饲养，均取得了本发明所述有益效果。
配方三：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼180kg、菜籽饼140kg、棉籽饼180kg、麦麸175kg、次粉135 kg、米糠110kg、鱼粉40kg、石粉20kg、盐5 kg、仙人掌干粉5.5 kg、木立芦荟干粉3.5 kg、大蒜干粉3.5kg、嗜酸乳杆菌制剂2.5kg。本草鱼用颗粒饲料的制作方法与配方一相同。
本配方中可用经粉碎后的鲜仙人掌叶137.5kg替代仙人掌干粉5.5kg。可用经粉碎后的鲜芦荟叶片87.5kg替代芦荟干粉3.5kg。
本草鱼用颗粒饲料在以草鱼为主，分别适量加入团头鲂、鲢、鳙等鱼进行混合饲养，均取得了本发明所述有益效果。
Claims (4)
1.一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其原料包含有豆饼、菜籽饼、棉籽饼、麦麸、次粉、米糠、鱼粉、石粉、盐，其特征在于：还加入了仙人掌干粉、芦荟干粉、大蒜干粉和益生菌制剂，各原料及其重量份数为：豆饼10-20份、菜籽饼15-25份、棉籽饼10-20份、麦麸10-19份、次粉10-15份、米糠10-20份、鱼粉3-6份、石粉1-2.5份、盐0.1-0.5份、仙人掌干粉0.4-0.6份、芦荟干粉0.3-0.5份、大蒜干粉0.1-0.3份、益生菌制剂0.2-0.6份；
所述的仙人掌干粉是采摘具有三年期以上的墨西哥米邦塔食用仙人掌叶片，经清洗、烘干、粉碎而制成；
所述的芦荟干粉是采摘具有三年期以上的芦荟叶片，经清洗、粉碎、烘干而制成。选用的芦荟品种为翠叶芦荟、中国芦荟、木立芦荟中的一种或数种；
所述的益生菌选取双岐杆菌、枯草芽苞杆菌、沼泽红假单胞菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、啤酒酵母菌中的一种或二种以上的复合菌，上述益生菌液用麦麸吸附并固定化于麦麸上成为益生菌制剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其特征在于：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼150kg、菜籽饼200kg、棉籽饼150kg、麦麸145kg、次粉125kg、米糠150kg、鱼粉44kg、石粉18kg、盐3kg、仙人掌干粉5kg、翠叶芦荟干粉4kg、大蒜干粉2kg、枯草芽苞杆菌制剂4kg。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其特征在于：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼120kg、菜籽饼240kg、棉籽饼120kg、麦麸120kg、次粉120kg、米糠190kg、鱼粉55kg、石粉15kg、盐3kg、仙人掌干粉4.5kg、中国芦荟干粉4.5kg、大蒜干粉2.5kg、双岐杆菌制剂5.5kg。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种草鱼用颗粒饲料，其特征在于：本草鱼用颗粒饲料的原料及其重量为：豆饼180kg、菜籽饼140kg、棉籽饼180kg、麦麸175kg、次粉135kg、米糠110kg、鱼粉40kg、石粉20kg、盐5kg、仙人掌干粉5.5kg、木立芦荟干粉3.5kg、大蒜干粉3.5kg、嗜酸乳杆菌制剂2.5kg。
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| CN101438688B (zh) * | 2008-12-17 | 2010-12-08 | 欧阳健平 | 脆肉草鱼养殖方法 |
| CN101869211B (zh) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-08-29 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | 草鱼幼鱼配合饲料 |
| CN101978857A (zh) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-02-23 | 张允� | 草鱼软体饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN101991023B (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-12-28 | 广州市海维饲料有限公司 | 一种虾鱼混养专用草鱼饲料 |
| CN102293174B (zh) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-03-20 | 广东省中山食品水产进出口集团有限公司 | 一种草鱼养殖方法 |
| CN102630815A (zh) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-15 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | 草鱼鱼种期配合饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN102919606A (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-02-13 | 曹永平 | 一种草鱼饲料 |
| CN103156060A (zh) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-06-19 | 湖南文理学院 | 一种大水面健康养殖草鱼配合饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN103431167B (zh) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-05-25 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | 一种含凉粉草的膨化草鱼饲料 |
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| CN103504167A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | 丹阳市正大油脂有限公司 | 一种混养鱼饲料配方 |
| CN103636972B (zh) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 青岛佰众化工技术有限公司 | 一种斑鳢复合饲料 |
| CN104905019A (zh) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-16 | 胡宏处 | 一种草鱼配合饲料 |
| CN104171649A (zh) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-03 | 安徽绿源渔业科技有限公司 | 一种阿胶草鱼饲料及其制作方法 |
| CN104222553A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 六安市信和生态农业开发有限公司 | 一种营养草鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104256114A (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2015-01-07 | 张传凯 | 一种提升养殖产量的草鱼饲料及其制作方法 |
| CN104738343B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽农业大学 | 一种提高草鱼抗应激能力和免疫能力的饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN105029057A (zh) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 枞阳县胜峰养殖有限责任公司 | 一种以草料为主的草鱼饲料 |
| CN106307592A (zh) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-11 | 怀宁县龙盛草业有限公司 | 一种富含膳食纤维的草鱼饲料及其制备方法 |
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