CN100382053C

CN100382053C - Method and device for monitoring public communication passenger flow using network remote observation

Info

Publication number: CN100382053C
Application number: CNB021287988A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-08-15
Filing date: 2002-08-15
Publication date: 2008-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-15
Also published as: CN1475958A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a device for remotely monitoring bus passenger flow by using network. A passenger flow detection device for waiting stations is used for acquiring the data of passengers in a waiting station, a passenger flow detection device for buses is used for acquiring the data of passengers who get on and off the bus and vehicle operation, and the data is transferred to a remote processing device through network in a real-time way to obtain the number of people to get on bus from each waiting station to each destination station, the position of each bus, and the number of passengers who can get off the bus in each front station. The present invention can obtain the mounting state of any passenger in a real-time way and access the global data of bus waiting, getting on and getting off of passengers, and accordingly, the present invention provides data for good scheduling scheme of buses and the evaluation of convenient and quick service to passengers. Because of the data publication of the remote processing device, each waiting station and each bus can forecast the mounting environment of next bus and next station, which is favorable for passengers to optimize better mounting selection. The reasonable bus charging scheme by stations can be set through the obvious identification of the procedure of bus waiting, getting on and getting off.

Description

A kind of network remote monitoring bus passenger flow method and apparatus that utilizes

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of network remote monitoring bus passenger flow method and apparatus that utilizes.

Background technology

In order to realize bus operation vehicle standardization operation, more advanced public transport monitoring and scheduling management system is made up of the monitoring system center that is in far-end, GPS terminal device, cordless communication network equipment at present, the GPS terminal device obtains the locus at vehicle place in real time, pass through cordless communication network, locator data is sent to Surveillance center, and Surveillance center shows the run location of public transit vehicle under the background of electronic chart.Thereby can make Surveillance center can understand the position of public transit vehicle at any time, prevent that vehicle is not according to standard sport car, pressure station phenomenon.Existing GPS public traffic management system also adopts electronic stop plate at the station of waiting, and the receiving center wireless transmission data is used for time of arrival of the vehicle that will arrive to passenger's indication, waits for bus to the passenger and has brought certain convenience.

Said system exists following weak point, does not have the passenger flow deriving means in whole dispatching and monitoring system, and the vehicular movement situation can only be understood in the center, can not understand on the way each station and treat on passenger flows and the operational vehicle passenger flows distribution situation.Only mention at present the quantity problem of surveying the public transport passengers inside the car, as judging the number of getting on or off the bus with ultrasound wave, optoelectronic switch, foot-switch is judged the device of the number of getting on or off the bus, only the detection of Kao Lving is the number of getting on or off the bus, can not survey passenger flow and can not learn in real time promptly how many passengers each station of vehicle process has get off, up to the present, the problem of considering does not also relate to the station of waiting, the method and apparatus that bus passenger flow is surveyed, even use said system or, use above-mentioned these device combinations can not make the monitoring in real time of dispatching and monitoring center treat passenger flows distribution situation on passenger flows and the operational vehicle in each station on the way, thereby, be difficult in time make the Optimization Dispatching adjusting of vehicle; Now, though can make the passenger that waits for bus understand the arrival time of next car, but can not make the passenger that waits for bus understand the passenger flow situation of the vehicle that will arrive at a station, how many people promptly do not understand has ride, have how many people to get off at our station on the vehicle that arrives at a station, can not learn the loose degree of vehicle, how many people the station, back also has wait for bus, and is unfavorable for that the passenger optimizes preferable selecting by bus.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of method and apparatus that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, solve wait passenger flow distribution monitoring problem on station, the bus of public transport, that can obtain arbitrary vehicle in real time takes advantage of the fortune situation, the delivery service scenario that the situation to be taken advantage of at arbitrary station of waiting, tracking evaluation provide for arbitrary passenger, for the good scheduling of vehicle, improve the passenger select to provide a kind of means by bus, and can carry out service by station charge for public transport, increase the passenger's that checks card quantity.

The present invention is the demand according to the bus operation development, and at the blank of prior art, the interactive a kind of method and apparatus that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow of a kind of and passenger of proposition the objective of the invention is to realize by following method and apparatus:

1. method of utilizing network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:

(1) at the station of waiting, obtain the step that the passenger data table is waited to take advantage of in the station of waiting, this step comprises:

The station passenger that waits shows the passenger identification carrier;

Reading the sign on the sign carrier that the station passenger that waits shows;

The station passenger that waits makes the point of destination and selects;

Read the point of destination selection that the station passenger that waits makes;

Time when the collection passenger selects the point of destination;

Add the station identifications of waiting;

Formation waits to take advantage of the passenger data list item, waits to take advantage of the passenger data table in depositing in;

Wait to take advantage of the passenger data table to arrive the teleprocessing device by the network transmission;

(2) on bus, obtain the step of the passenger data table of getting on the bus, this step comprises:

The passenger that gets on the bus shows the passenger identification carrier;

Read the sign on the sign carrier that the passenger that gets on the bus shows,, collect unified expense charges paid IC transit riding card;

Time when passenger identification is read in collection;

Obtain the station identifications of waiting according to the vehicle parking position;

Add vehicles identifications;

The formation passenger data list item of getting on the bus deposits in the passenger data table of getting on the bus;

Send the passenger data table of getting on the bus to the teleprocessing device by network;

(3) on bus, obtain the step of vehicle operating table, this step comprises:

Collection vehicle position, speed, time add vehicles identifications, are assembled into the vehicle operating table;

Judge according to the position, arrive the station of waiting, send the vehicle operating table and arrive the teleprocessing device;

Not to the station of waiting, check whether arrive the appointed place, to the appointed place, send the vehicle operating table and arrive the teleprocessing device;

Do not arrive the appointed place, whether check to the fixed time, to send the vehicle operating table and to arrive the teleprocessing device to the fixed time;

Not to the fixed time, check and whether receive the instruction of collection vehicle table, receive instruction, send the vehicle operating table and arrive the teleprocessing device;

(4) at far-end, the teleprocessing device is taken advantage of the passenger data table of getting on the bus of passenger data table, vehicle, the step that the vehicle operating table is handled according to up-to-date waiting of obtaining, and comprising:

A. according to a station wait take advantage of the passenger data table, obtain passenger identification;

B. by the get on the bus passenger data table of passenger identification basis, judge whether this passenger gets on the bus by this station different vehicle;

C. as getting on the bus, then wait to take advantage of to deduct this passenger's item the passenger data table from this station;

D. repeating step a-c, all passenger identification dispose up to this station, must new the waiting in this station take advantage of the passenger data table;

E. wait to take advantage of the passenger data table from this new station, obtain this station and go to each station number of the place ahead;

F. each station is repeated the step of above-mentioned a to e, up to all stations are disposed;

G. according to The above results, obtain the ridership to be taken advantage of of waiting to take advantage of ridership and all stations at each station;

H. receive the vehicle operating table, store;

I. get a vehicle operating table and obtain the at this moment residing position of each vehicle;

J. from getting on the bus the passenger data table, this vehicle finds the station identifications of waiting;

K. wait to take advantage of in the passenger data table at this station according to the station identifications of waiting, find out passenger's point of destination;

L. judge vehicle location, arrive this point of destination, the vehicle time of arrival of from this vehicle operating table, extracting;

M. this point of destination, the vehicle time of arrival of from this vehicle operating table of storage, extracting have been spent;

N. assembling comprises passenger identification, the station of waiting, pick-up time, takes advantage of the passenger of carrying a vehicles identifications, point of destination, vehicle time of arrival to take advantage of the fortune data item, deposits the passenger in and takes advantage of the fortune database;

O. the passenger who does not arrive at a station is added up, produce the vehicle operating passenger flow table that comprises vehicles identifications, vehicle location, speed, time, each number of to get off of standing of the place ahead;

P. each vehicle is repeated the step of g-o;

Q. obtain each vehicle according to The above results and taking advantage of manned number, taking advantage of the total number of persons that carries;

(5) step of teleprocessing device data issue:

Issue vehicle operating passenger flow table data are to network;

Issuing new waiting takes advantage of the passenger data table to network;

(6) in the data of station receiving remote treating apparatus issue of waiting, carry out the step that Data Update shows, circulates a notice of, comprising:

The operation passenger flow table that reception will be arrived vehicle carries out vehicle time that processes and displays, voice circular will arrive, in the our station number of getting off;

Receive station, the place ahead and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table, the number to be taken advantage of of the circular next stop, forecast will be arrived the environment by bus of car;

(7) data of bus receiving remote treating apparatus issue are carried out the step that Data Update shows, circulates a notice of, and comprising:

Receive to upgrade this vehicle operating passenger flow table, the passenger data table is waited to take advantage of in station, the place ahead, handles, and shows, circular the get on or off the bus environment of riding of number, this car of station forwardly;

Upgrade the vehicle table, will arrive the place ahead according to the estimation of the position and speed in vehicle operating table forecast and wait time at station, with corresponding entry in its position, speed, the time renewal vehicle operating passenger flow table.

2. foregoing a kind of method of utilizing the network monitor bus passenger flow, the passenger is actual to get off a little and the time getting off in order to understand, and to IC transit riding card passenger, realizes charging by the station accurately, and its feature also is: comprising:

(8) obtain the step of the passenger data table of getting off on bus: this step comprises:

The passenger that gets off shows the sign carrier;

Reading the sign on the sign carrier that the passenger that gets off shows, is charges paid IC transit riding card, checks its bus loading zone, checks and takes distance, the refund part term discount;

Time when the collection passenger shows;

Add vehicles identifications;

The formation passenger data list item of getting off is packed into and is got off in the passenger data table;

Transmission is got off the passenger data table by network transmission arrival teleprocessing device;

(9) the teleprocessing device utilization step of passenger data table data processing of getting off comprises:

Expand to revise the passenger and take advantage of item in the fortune database, make its with debarkation stop replace the point of destination, with time getting off replacement vehicle time of arrival;

Judge the actual passenger who gets off, deposit this passenger in and take advantage of the fortune data item to take advantage of the fortune database, revise vehicle operating passenger flow table, remove this passenger's data to the passenger;

The passenger who does not get off to crossing the point of destination makes mark, is retained in the vehicle operating passenger flow table, does not remove this passenger's data.

3. wait the station as a transfer communication point for the variation and the utilization of reacting passenger flow at the station of waiting quickly, data communication between transfer bus and the teleprocessing device, the present invention comprises also that waiting stands erectly and connects and the enterprising line data exchange of bus, transmit the step of handling, and this step comprises:

Respectively waiting stands receives the passenger data table of getting on the bus, vehicle operating table, the passenger data of the getting off table that bus sends, and transmits by network;

, sent to wait to take advantage of from our station and deducted this station passenger's item of having got on the bus the passenger data table according to the our station passenger data table of getting on the bus at the station of respectively waiting.

Wait to take advantage of the passenger data table to extract from our station and wait to take advantage of passenger identification and point of destination item to send on the low coverage bus;

After receiving on the bus, check whether the passenger of correlated identities gets on the bus, for getting on the bus, each station, accumulation calculating the place ahead number of getting off;

Collection vehicle position, speed, time are upgraded vehicle operating passenger flow table continuous item;

The position that checks vehicles is to 0 this station of missing the stop the clearly number of getting off;

Send vehicle operating passenger flow table to the station of waiting;

The station of waiting receives;

The position of swap data vehicle is detected at each station of waiting, and finds out the next stop of its direction of advancing, and the waiting of the next stop that its remote-control device that receives is transmitted taken advantage of the passenger data table, is forwarded to corresponding bus.

4. for guaranteeing top described method at each different local event temporal correlations, its described time is unified lock in time.

A kind of realization said method utilizes network remote to monitor the device of bus passenger flow, and it comprises:

The standee that waits flows sniffer: be positioned at the station of waiting, link network by network access equipment, be used for detecting passenger flow at the station of waiting, produce and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table, receive the data of data processing equipment issue, carry out necessary demonstration;

Bus passenger flow sniffer: be positioned on the bus, be used on bus, detecting passenger's passenger flow, generation get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, the data that receive the data processing equipment issue are carried out necessary demonstration, use the communication access network;

Teleprocessing device: be positioned at far-end, link network by network access equipment, the standee that waits who is used to receive the different location flows waiting that sniffer produces and takes advantage of passenger data table and bus passenger flow device to produce get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, handle passenger flow distributed data and vehicle scheduling scheme, and give wait station and bus distributing data by network;

Network technology develop rapidly at present, applicable the present invention standee that waits flows sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer, and teleprocessing device networking mode is a lot, flow the special-purpose Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) of employing between the sniffer as the standee that respectively waits at the teleprocessing device, public the Internet is carried out exchanges data, between moving vehicle and data processing equipment, adopt trunking communication or use public mobile communication network communication such as GSM, CDPD, CDMA communicates by letter with the mobile base station, insert fixed network by the mobile base station and solve exchanges data problem between vehicle and the teleprocessing device, or the station of respectively waiting also adopts the Wireless Networking mode to be applicable to that all the present invention standee that waits flows sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer, and the exchanges data between the teleprocessing device, device of the present invention all can connect with it by ready-made network access equipment.

Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described standee of waiting flows sniffer: by the point of destination selecting arrangement, the passenger identification recognizer, the passenger identification carrier, the gps clock unit, network access equipment, radio modem is formed, point of destination selecting arrangement and passenger identification recognizer, the gps clock unit, radio modem links to each other, the point of destination selecting arrangement is discerned the passenger identification carrier by the passenger identification recognizer, obtain passenger identification, the selection input that receives the passenger obtains the point of destination sign, time when obtaining passenger's selection by the gps clock unit, in conjunction with the station identifications of originally waiting, be assembled into and wait to take advantage of way bill to send to remote processing unit by network access equipment, carry out exchanges data with the bus passenger flow sniffer on the bus of process by radio modem, the bus passenger flow sniffer of transfer transmitting-receiving is communicated by letter with the teleprocessing device, and receiving remote treating apparatus data or bus data are carried out necessary circular and demonstration.

Wherein the point of destination selecting arrangement is to accept the important device that the passenger selects, can adopt the multiple technologies scheme: as use a computer or touch screen computer adds the peripheral interface plate, computing machine adds a plurality of monolithic processor controlled selection display panels, reaches a plurality of computing machines or touches the LAN (Local Area Network) that computing machine is formed, size according to the station of waiting, one or more points of destination selecting arrangement is arranged in a position that the station is different, can very convenient passenger selects.

On the computing machine of point of destination selecting arrangement, the free or pay imformation service of computing machine can be set very easily.

Aforesaid a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described bus passenger flow sniffer: comprise first sniffer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem is formed, first sniffer is installed in entrance door position in the car, passenger's use is beneficial to get on the bus, first sniffer links to each other with the GPS receiver module, first sniffer is accepted the sign that the passenger shows, obtain the passenger identification of getting on the bus, time when collection GPS receiver module obtains accepting to identify, add vehicles identifications, the bus stop sign that adding is obtained by the GPS receiver module, form the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, deposit the passenger data table of getting on the bus in.First sniffer sends the passenger data table by radio modem, first sniffer is according to instruction or timing acquiring vehicle location, speed, time, be assembled into the vehicle operating table, flow sniffer with the standee that waits of process and carry out exchanges data by radio modem, by communicating by letter of wait station transfer and teleprocessing device, the receiving remote treating apparatus data or the standee that waits flow the data of sniffer and carry out the circular and the demonstration of necessity.

In order to realize real-time follow-up accurately to the passenger, automatically charge by taking advantage of to stand easily with realizing, for guaranteeing to take advantage of the integrality of destiny certificate, and the behavior of carrying of taking advantage of of being convenient to analyze the passenger, with analysis bus delivery efficient, the present invention also considers to be provided with second sniffer in the bus passenger flow monitoring device, be used to survey get off passenger's passenger flow of bus, second sniffer is installed on the exit door place and links to each other with first sniffer, second sniffer is accepted the sign that the passenger shows, output is got off passenger identification to first sniffer, first sniffer receives the passenger identification of getting off, joining day, vehicles identifications, adding detects by vehicle location and obtains the bus stop sign, form the passenger data list item of getting off, deposit the passenger data table of getting off in.First sniffer sends and gets off the passenger data table to the remote data treating apparatus.Adopt this device can use by the station toll project, the passenger identification right to use use be charges paid IC-card passenger the time, get on the bus read passenger identification in by the advance unified expense of IC card reader, first checking device is delivered to the passenger data table of getting on the bus the single-chip microcomputer of second sniffer, IC prepaid card user is carried out returning sharp discount by the station by predetermined scheme by it, for example can be by the point of destination of its selection and the relation of actual debarkation stop, then pass through card reader returning part discount as unanimity, as surpassing then not discount, under in advance, then give a discount by the point of destination of selecting, as do not do selection before getting on the bus, discount not, thus IC charges paid card used for increasing, and people from point of destination that make one's options in advance provides material reward.

For being used for filling under the situation of the passenger loading that makes a choice the station of waiting perhaps, consider that making the point of destination again in the stage of getting on the bus selects at bus.Above-mentioned first sniffer has also considered to comprise the scheme of Selection Floater, use Selection Floater, can receive the selection of passenger to the point of destination, near the bar code identification card storage bin that granting is arranged entrance door, for passenger's no expense passenger identification card of taking, to be used under the situation less than the passenger loading that makes a choice at the station of waiting, can make the point of destination again in the stage of getting on the bus and select.

Above-mentioned bus passenger flow sniffer, its first, second sniffer can adopt multiple different forecast scheme configuration, as to adopt single-chip microcomputer be control center and use a computer or touch screen computer is a control center, will produce a plurality of different schemes with different passenger identification recognizers combinations.

In order to be used for manually the standee that waits being flowed the purpose of sniffer, the management of bus passenger flow sniffer, the standee that waits flows sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer also has manual input passenger flow device.Be respectively applied for and replenish the input station of waiting and wait to take advantage of the passenger data list item, and the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, the passenger data of getting off list item, vehicle operating table.Manually input passenger flow device comprises that button, radio or infrared remote control input receive head, radio or infrared remote control input handle and form.

For situation on the station of waiting, the bus there being a understanding intuitively, the while is analyzed unusual passenger flow situation in order to help, and flows in sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer the standee that waits also to be provided with the picture control device.

At the above-mentioned device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described remote processor device can be by computing machine, network access equipment is served as, operational network communications services manager thereon, finish and the standee that waits flows sniffer by network, bus passenger flow sniffer exchanges data, the service data handling procedure, finish calculating, show and the public transit vehicle scheduling scheme, issue result of calculation is to network, the service data supervisory routine, storage has been finished from waiting and has been taken advantage of, get on the bus, the passenger data of the overall process of getting off, the request service of the passenger in accept respectively to wait station and the public transport.

Above-mentioned remote processor device it is also conceivable that by a sets of computer, network access equipment as first order exchanges data computing machine, carry out exchanges data with partly wait station and bus respectively, use a computing machine to carry out exchanges data as the second level and each computing machine of the first order.First order data switching exchane can flow sniffer by the standee that waits and serve as.

Passenger identification is to run through the passenger to wait in the present invention program, get on the bus, get off to take advantage of and carry omnidistance important sign, the present invention considers from the convenience of using, multiple identification schemes is proposed, use wherein one or more scheme combination all can, the present invention considers is that any carrier of can identification distinguishing different passengers all can be used as the passenger identification carrier, as farecard, I.D., mess card. even the article that are printed on bar code that carry conveniently of passenger, and biological property etc. all can be used as passenger identification, the invention provides following four schemes and can constitute the passenger identification recognizer easily.

One: the passenger identification recognizer is that IC-card read write line, described passenger identification carrier are passenger's charges paid transit riding card, can open special service to the passenger who holds charges paid transit riding card.

Its two: the passenger identification recognizer is the bar code recognizer, and described passenger identification carrier is the no expense passenger identification card that is printed on bar code that provide at the station, and the bar code recognizer is distinguished the bar code on it.The station has no expense passenger identification card dispensing apparatus, store to provide the no expense passenger identification card that is printed on bar code, takes for the passenger, and the bar code recognizer can be separately as the passenger identification recognizer, also can with the IC-card read write line together as the passenger identification recognizer.

Its three: the passenger identification carrier can also be a station presell ticket, and this ticket is printed on one dimension or two-dimensional bar, and described respective identification recognizer is one dimension or two-dimensional bar recognizer.

Its four: the passenger identification carrier is a finger print, and the passenger identification recognizer is to gather finger print image by computing machine by fingerprint acquisition instrument, and the fingerprints of passengers condition code of extraction is as passenger identification.

The no expense passenger identification card of providing for the station, zone face value not, at the bus place of getting off, or the station can be provided with collection box, carries out recycling.

The method and apparatus of the application of the invention, can obtain arbitrary station of waiting effectively and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table, the passenger data table of getting on the bus of arbitrary vehicle, the vehicle operating table, thereby can calculate arbitrary moment, the ridership to be taken advantage of at each station, calculate the total number of persons for the treatment of the passenger, calculate each station passenger's each the station number of the place ahead of going to, calculate the position on each vehicle, number, calculating each station of each vehicle front will go up, the number of getting off, year situation of change of taking advantage of of next each car of the moment is deduced in estimation, thereby, by producing distinct passenger flow, lay a good foundation for arranging the bus dispatching scheme properly, will further improve the loading capability of taking advantage of of public transport, reduce other trip vehicle, help environmental protection.

By issuing vehicle operating passenger flow table data, treating that passenger's passenger flow table to network, receives processes and displays on the station of waiting, bus, the environment by bus that forecast will be arrived car, be stood helps the passenger and optimizes preferable selecting by bus.

By the identification of the very clear and definite process of waiting, get on the bus, getting off, can reset the rational toll project of public transport, can accomplish more subtly full automaticly to receive different expenses taking different stations, so that carry out more reasonably public transport charge by IC-card.

Utilize that waiting that this system detects taken advantage of the passenger data table, data in the passenger data of the getting on the bus table, the passenger data of getting off table easily the real-time follow-up inspection stand from waiting to take advantage of for a passenger provides by bus. to the overall process of getting on the bus, take, getting off, the service of carrying of taking advantage of that provides for the passenger is made an appraisal: how long car and how many people that wait for how long just getting on the bus as the passenger, the process of getting on the bus lasts long, where go up ridden together, moved, the car under where.Thereby provide an objective basic data for offering the evaluation that the passenger serves easily and efficiently.

Use this device, on relevant computing machine, except free information can be provided, arrive at a station outside the information as advertising message, transfer information, vehicle, also can be easily according to passenger's request, for the passenger provides the service of charge, as provide pastime data, city tour's guide etc., its charge method can be collected by charges paid IC mass transit card easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the conceptual data process flow diagram

Fig. 2 is the station transfer communication mode system data flow process figure that waits

Fig. 3 is a kind of network mode monitoring device The general frame

Fig. 4 is that the standee that waits flows the sniffer block diagram

Fig. 5 is a bus passenger flow sniffer block diagram

Fig. 6 is the bus passenger flow sniffer block diagram that comprises second sniffer

Fig. 7 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 1 principle schematic

Fig. 8 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 2 principle schematic

Fig. 9 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 3 principle schematic

Figure 10 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 1 principle schematic

Figure 11 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 2 principle schematic

Figure 12 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 3 principle schematic

Figure 13 is prompting Selection Floater 1 synoptic diagram

Figure 14 is prompting Selection Floater 2 synoptic diagram

Figure 15 is that band videotapes the unit standee that waits and flows the sniffer principle schematic

Figure 16 is that band videotapes unit bus passenger flow sniffer principle schematic

To be the fingerprint condition code flow the sniffer principle schematic as the standee that waits of passenger identification to Figure 17

Figure 18 is the bus detection passenger flow principle of device synoptic diagram of fingerprint condition code as passenger identification

Figure 19 is button, Remote Control Interface and remote-control handle schematic diagram

Embodiment

Referring to Fig. 1: Fig. 1 is the conceptual data process flow diagram, use the standee that waits to flow sniffer obtains the station of waiting by following step and waits to take advantage of the passenger data table at the station of waiting, and send out data to the teleprocessing device: the station passenger that waits shows the passenger identification carrier, and this device reads the sign on the sign carrier that the station passenger that waits shows; The station passenger that waits makes the point of destination and selects, and this device reads the point of destination selection that the station passenger that waits makes; Time when this device collection passenger selects the point of destination adds the station identifications of waiting, and forms and waits to take advantage of the passenger data list item, waits to take advantage of the passenger data table in depositing in, treats that the content of passenger data list item comprises: passenger identification, point of destination, time when electing, the station identifications of waiting.This device sends by network waits to take advantage of the passenger data table to arrive the teleprocessing device;

On bus, use the bus passenger flow sniffer to obtain the passenger data table of getting on the bus, and send out the data passenger that the steps include: to get on the bus to the teleprocessing device and show the passenger identification carrier, this device reads the sign on the sign carrier that the passenger that gets on the bus shows, to charges paid IC transit riding card, collect unified expense, charge meets present bus running situation like this; Time when the collection of this device is read passenger identification; This device obtains the station identifications of waiting according to the vehicle parking position; Add vehicles identifications, form the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, deposit in the passenger data table of getting on the bus; The content of the passenger data of getting on the bus list item comprises: passenger identification, the station identifications of waiting, pick-up time, vehicles identifications.This device sends the passenger data table of getting on the bus to the teleprocessing device by network;

On bus, also use the bus passenger flow sniffer to obtain the passenger data table of getting on the bus, and send out data to the teleprocessing device and the steps include:

This device collection vehicle position, speed, time add vehicles identifications, are assembled into the vehicle operating table;

Not to the fixed time, check and whether receive the instruction of collection vehicle table, receive instruction, send the vehicle operating table and arrive the teleprocessing device; Its vehicle operating table comprises: position, speed, time, vehicles identifications.

Teleprocessing device at far-end takes advantage of the passenger data table of getting on the bus, the vehicle operating table of passenger data table, vehicle to handle and the steps include: according to up-to-date waiting of obtaining

H. receive the vehicle operating table, store;

P. each vehicle is repeated the step of g-o;

Data processing equipment sends data to the station of respectively waiting, bus successively on network in the data processing data, transmit each station and get on the bus the passenger data table to corresponding station, issue vehicle operating passenger flow table data, issue new waiting and take advantage of the passenger data table, receive by the station of respectively waiting, bus to network;

Flow the data that sniffer receiving remote treating apparatus is issued the standee that waits, carry out Data Update and show, circulate a notice of to carry out as follows:

The data of receiving remote treating apparatus issue on the bus passenger flow sniffer, carry out data and carry out as follows:

Referring to Fig. 2: Fig. 2 is the station transfer communication mode conceptual data process flow diagram of waiting, be the embodiment that the transfer mode is adopted in communication, the standee that waits flows sniffer and the bus passenger flow sniffer directly carries out exchanges data, and flow sniffer transfer bus passenger flow sniffer and network exchange data by the standee that waits, its step comprises:

Waiting stands receives get on the bus passenger data table, vehicle operating table, the passenger data of getting off table, and transmits by network.

Wait to take advantage of the passenger data table to extract from our station and wait to take advantage of passenger identification and point of destination item to send on the low coverage bus passenger flow sniffer;

After receiving on the bus passenger flow sniffer, check whether the passenger of correlated identities gets on the bus, for getting on the bus, each station, accumulation calculating the place ahead number of getting off;

Send vehicle operating passenger flow table by the bus passenger flow sniffer and flow sniffer to the standee that waits.

The position of swap data vehicle is detected at each station of waiting, and the waiting of the next stop that the bus that the remote-control device that receives is transmitted according to the position advances taken advantage of the passenger data table, is forwarded to corresponding bus.

Vehicle operating passenger flow table also is sent back to each station again by the remote processor device, is to consider far from a station at vehicle, and the station of waiting has in limited time with the public transit vehicle communication distance and also can obtain this vehicle operating passenger flow table by the teleprocessing device.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of network mode monitoring device The general frame, at each station of waiting the standee that waits is set and flows sniffer, link network by network access equipment, be used for detecting passenger flow at the station of waiting, generation waits to take advantage of the passenger data table, receives the data of data processing equipment issue, carries out necessary demonstration;

The bus passenger flow sniffer is set on each bus, be used on bus, detecting passenger's passenger flow, generation get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, the data that receive the data processing equipment issue are carried out necessary demonstration, use the communication access network;

At far-end the teleprocessing device is set: link network by network access equipment, the standee that waits who is used to receive the different location flows waiting that sniffer produces and takes advantage of passenger data table and bus passenger flow device to produce get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, handle passenger flow distributed data and vehicle scheduling scheme, and give wait station and bus distributing data by network;

Referring to Fig. 3, be bus wait station station with stand between close together, a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention under the situation of city Internet public the Internet prosperity, as shown in Figure 3, each standee that waits flows sniffer and links public the Internet Internet by network access equipment such as modulator-demodular unit or isdn terminal adapter, each bus passenger flow sniffer flows sniffer with the standee that waits and carries out the short distance exchanges data by radio modem, the utilization standee that waits flows sniffer as a terminal, the mode of relay communication, the exchanges data problem of solution bus and other device; The data processing equipment that is positioned at far-end is linked public the Internet Internet by DDN or isdn network access device such as baseband modem or HDSL equipment.

The bus passenger flow monitoring device is in the mobile car, and the site, station is many because public transport is waited, and the distance between standing and standing is near, adopts the bus passenger flow sniffer and the standee that waits to flow sniffer by short-distance radio access network mode, is very easy.The access device that adopts can use radio modem commonly used, as direct sequence spread spectrum radio modem SST-2400.8 of the frequencies that it uses, frequency range is 2426.112MHz-2458.368MHz, transmission range is from 300M-5000M, under semiduplex mode, allow to transmit data between a plurality of SST-2400, using communication format is the synchronous mode of 1 start bit+8 data bit+1 stop bit, the highest 57600bps of speed, use at this and it to be set to be semiduplex mode, constitute a Small Extension Node. Communications net with wireless conciliation on the wireless conciliation on the station bus passenger flow sniffer of waiting and each public transit vehicle, with the equipment on the station of waiting is main equipment, seek the vehicle of arrival, with composition data exchange link, explore and survey device and carry out exchanges data to finish passenger flow on the bus with process.

The standee that waits flows sniffer and teleprocessing device exchange data using model of client, the remote processor device as server, each standee that waits flows sniffer as client computer, adopt ICP/IP protocol, adopt connection-oriented Stream Socket to carry out exchanges data at server and client-side, at remote processor device server end, the task of communication service program is the port numbers initialization socket with appointment, on a port, monitor client message then, when coming in one to ask, server application will be created a connection by new port and respond, and relaying continuous monitoring in former top connects the connection request of other client (other standee that waits flows and surveys device).

The client communication application program that each standee that waits flows sniffer is the initialization socket at first, if the to be sent and request service of data is arranged, then original mouthful of the subtend server is sent connection request, connects, and after the successful connection, can carry out data transmit-receive.

There is not the exchanges data of connection flowing can adopt between the sniffer as the data in server treating apparatus with as the standee that waits of client computer yet.

When adopting the secondary data switching fabric, the part standee that waits flows the computing machine of sniffer as first order exchanges data computing machine, can adopt point-to-point mode to communicate by letter with other computing machine, the exchanges data computing machine be as calling party, and other computing machine is as called party, it is online that calling party is sent the IP Address requests of called party, the wait called party is responded, and responds the back calling party and transmits the IP address, carries out the request of exchanges data, both sides can carry out exchanges data after confirming.Sign off can disconnect connection.The exchanges data computing machine can carry out exchanges data with the station of partly waiting respectively, and the remote processor device carries out exchanges data as second level computing machine and first order exchanges data computing machine, finishes data communications task.

Flow the sniffer block diagram referring to Fig. 4: Fig. 4 for the standee that waits: the standee that waits flows sniffer by the point of destination selecting arrangement, the passenger identification recognizer, the passenger identification carrier, the gps clock unit, network access equipment, radio modem is formed, point of destination selecting arrangement and passenger identification recognizer, the gps clock unit, radio modem links to each other, the point of destination selecting arrangement is discerned the passenger identification carrier by the passenger identification recognizer, obtain passenger identification, the selection input that receives the passenger obtains the point of destination sign, time when obtaining passenger's selection by the gps clock unit, in conjunction with the station identifications of originally waiting, be assembled into and wait to take advantage of way bill to send to remote processing unit by network access equipment, carry out exchanges data with the bus passenger flow sniffer on the bus of process by radio modem, the bus passenger flow data that transfer receives send to the teleprocessing device by network access equipment.

Referring to Fig. 5: Fig. 5 is bus passenger flow sniffer block diagram, be only to comprise the basic bus passenger flow sniffer that first sniffer is promptly only surveyed the passenger flow of getting on the bus, it is by first sniffer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem is formed, first sniffer is installed in entrance door position in the car, passenger's use is beneficial to get on the bus, first sniffer links to each other with the GPS receiver module, first sniffer is accepted the sign that the passenger shows, obtain the passenger identification of getting on the bus, time when collection GPS receiver module obtains accepting to identify, add vehicles identifications, the bus stop sign that adding is obtained by the GPS receiver module, form the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, deposit the passenger data table of getting on the bus in.First sniffer sends the passenger data table by radio modem, first sniffer is according to instruction or timing acquiring vehicle location, speed, time, be assembled into the vehicle operating table, flow sniffer by radio modem with the standee that waits, carry out exchanges data, first sniffer receives the data of data processing equipment issue, carry out necessary demonstration, use basic like this sniffer, the point of destination that the passenger is selected is as the foundation that the passenger gets off, and the passenger flow data of being correlated with is handled.

Referring to Fig. 6: Fig. 6 is the bus passenger flow sniffer block diagram that comprises second sniffer, and second explore to survey device is installed on the exit door place and links to each other with first sniffer, is used to survey passenger's passenger flow of getting off.Second sniffer is accepted the sign that the passenger shows, output is got off passenger identification to first sniffer, first sniffer receives the passenger identification of getting off, joining day, vehicles identifications, adding and detects by vehicle location and obtain the bus stop sign, form the passenger data list item of getting off, deposit the passenger data table of getting off in.Send the passenger data table of getting off by first sniffer by modulator-demodular unit, the passenger data of getting off table has been arranged, just can select the user of wrong point of destination to revise to some with passenger's debarkation stop of reality, can be to paying IC-card user, according to its behavior of riding interest concessions service that gives a discount.And at data processing equipment one is actually finished passenger that whole process takes advantage of to carry and deposits the passenger in and take advantage of the fortune database, for long-run analysis passenger's the behavior of carrying of taking advantage of provides basic data.For the efficient of examining the bus service provides basic data.

Referring to Fig. 7: Fig. 7 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 1 principle schematic, the standee that waits flows sniffer by the point of destination selecting arrangement, IC-card card reader and bar code recognizer as the passenger identification recognizer, the gps clock unit of timing device, network access equipment, radio modem is formed, wherein the point of destination selecting arrangement is by computing machine or touch screen computer, many serial interfaces of RS232/485 card, sound card, two power amplifiers, two loudspeaker are formed, computing machine is by the RS232 multi-serial-port card, be connected to IC-card card reader and bar code recognizer, the gps clock unit, radio modem, be connected on network access equipment modulator-demodular unit or the isdn terminal adapter by serial line interface, computing machine receives its IC-card that reads in coding by the IC-card card reader, or by reading in bar code on the bar code recognizer, as passenger identification; Computing machine display reminding, guide sound cartoon are crossed L channel output voice and are promoted loudspeaker by power amplifier and operate the voice suggestion passenger and select to go to the station at button or on touch-screen, after receiving passenger's selection, the output of collection gps clock, obtain the time that the passenger makes a choice, add the station identifications of originally waiting, the passenger data list item is treated in generation, deposits in to wait to take advantage of the passenger data table.By radio modem SST-900/2400, send instructions to the bus passenger flow sniffer, because communication distance is limited, have only regional bus just can receive instruction nearby, receive the bus of instruction, carry out exchanges data according to the instruction and the station of originally waiting.The standee that waits flows sniffer and regularly or by certain rule treats our station to take advantage of passenger data table and get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table and vehicle operating table to be sent to data processing equipment by modulator-demodular unit or isdn terminal adapter by network, is handled by data processing equipment.

Computing machine also will be treated passenger's passenger flow table by network access equipment to vehicle operating passenger flow table data, station, the place ahead from what network receiving remote treating apparatus was sent, carry out processes and displays, promote loudspeaker by sound card R channel output voice by power amplifier and carry out public speech message circular, the vehicle time that public voice circular will arrive, the number of getting on or off the bus at this station, forecast will arrive the environment of riding of car.Forwarding vehicle operating passenger flow table, station, the place ahead treat that passenger's passenger flow table is to designated vehicle.

The chargeable service that the request that can receive the passenger starts passenger's request is set on computers, imported the paid service request as the passenger by touch-screen or keyboard, after computing machine is received request, prompt passengers is shown IC charges paid mass transit card, computing machine passes through the IC-card read write line with card number, remaining sum is read to computing machine, service routine on the computing machine is according to the card number that transmits, remaining sum is carried out validity checking, verify legal after, service routine transmits the rate of setting to card reader, collect the service fee of certain period, propose passenger's requested service to data processing equipment, when a service period finished, prompt passengers was checked card again.As not checking card, service finishes again.

Referring to Fig. 8: Fig. 8 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 2 principle schematic, the standee that waits flows sniffer by the point of destination selecting arrangement, the gps clock unit of timing device, network access equipment, radio modem and a plurality of IC-card card reader and bar code recognizer composition as the passenger identification recognizer, wherein the point of destination selecting arrangement is formed by LAN interconnection touch display screen computing machine and interface circuit by being dispersed in one group of the station of waiting, and link network as acting server by network access equipment by a computing machine, as the computing machine of acting server also with radio modem, the gps clock unit links to each other, each touch screen computer is by the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card, be connected to IC-card card reader and bar code recognizer, the IC-card coding that reception is read in from the IC-card card reader, read in bar code from the bar code recognizer, as passenger identification, and touch on touch-screen by voice and display reminding passenger and to select to go the icon of standing, after receiving passenger's selection, gather internal clocking, obtain the time that the passenger makes a choice, add the station identifications of originally waiting, the passenger data list item is treated in generation, pass to acting server by LAN (Local Area Network) and pass data to acting server, deposit in and treat the passenger data table, acting server also obtains gps clock output by multi-serial-port card, and deliver to each touch screen computer by LAN (Local Area Network), use as each computing machine calibration internal clocking, synchronously its internal clocking.

Proxy server computer is by radio modem SST-900/2400, send instructions to the bus passenger flow sniffer,, have only regional bus just can receive instruction nearby because communication distance is limited, receive the bus of instruction, carry out exchanges data according to the instruction and the station of originally waiting.Proxy server computer regularly or by certain rule treats our station to take advantage of passenger data table and get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table and vehicle operating table to be sent to data processing equipment by modulator-demodular unit or isdn terminal adapter by network, is handled by data processing equipment.Proxy server computer also will be treated passenger's passenger flow table by network access equipment to vehicle operating passenger flow table data, station, the place ahead from what network receiving remote treating apparatus was sent, carry out processes and displays, promote loudspeaker by sound card R channel output voice by power amplifier and carry out public speech message circular, the vehicle time that public voice circular will arrive, the number of getting on or off the bus at this station, forecast will arrive the environment of riding of car.Forwarding vehicle operating passenger flow table, station, the place ahead treat that passenger's passenger flow table is to designated vehicle.

The chargeable service that the request that can receive the passenger starts passenger's request is set on each computing machine, imported the paid service request as the passenger by touch-screen or keyboard, after computing machine is received request, prompt passengers is shown IC charges paid mass transit card, computing machine passes through the IC-card read write line with card number, remaining sum is read to computing machine, service routine on the computing machine is according to the card number that transmits, remaining sum is carried out validity checking, verify legal after, service routine transmits the rate of setting to card reader, collect the service fee of certain period, propose passenger's requested service to data processing equipment, when a service period finished, prompt passengers was checked card again.As not checking card, service finishes again.

This installs each computer operation voice suggestion mode: acting server promotes loudspeaker by sound card L channel output voice by power amplifier and operates voice suggestion, and other computer control sound card output voice promote loudspeaker by power amplifier and operate voice suggestion.

Referring to Fig. 9: Fig. 9 is that the standee that waits flows sniffer embodiment 3 principle schematic, the standee that waits flows sniffer and flows the standee that waits to increase by a group selection prompting device on the basis of sniffer embodiment 1 and be attached thereto respectively as the IC-card card reader and the bar code recognizer of passenger identification recognizer and form, each selects prompting device by single-chip microcomputer, the display reminding panel, voice prompting device, select input switch and RS232 level translator to form, single-chip processor i/o and Display Select Panel, voice prompting device, the selection input switch links to each other, be connected to the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card of computing machine by the RS232 level translator, computing machine obtains gps clock output by multi-serial-port card, and deliver in each single-chip microcomputer of selecting prompting device, select prompting device calibration internal clocking to use as each, synchronously its internal clocking.

Single-chip microcomputer links to each other with the bar code recognizer with IC-card card reader as the passenger identification recognizer by the RS232 level translator, single-chip microcomputer is by IC-card card reader and bar code recognizer, the IC-card coding that reception is read in from the IC-card card reader, read in bar code from the bar code recognizer, as passenger identification, and by voice prompting device and display reminding passenger by selecting the input of selecting of input switch, accepting the passenger point of destination selects, gather internal clocking, the multi-serial-port card and the computing machine that are connected to computing machine by the RS232 mouth communicate, computing machine receives each passenger identification of selecting prompting device to send here, point of destination and time, add the station identifications of waiting, constitute and wait to take advantage of passenger data list item and the same processing that directly produces, the processing procedure of other parts is identical with embodiment 1 with function.

The prompting Selection Floater can be prompting Selection Floater 1 synoptic diagram referring to Figure 13, Figure 14: Figure 13, the name of station and transfer a button at name of station and form of waiting by light-emitting diode display, distribution, each button and light-emitting diode display are received corresponding single-chip microcomputer by button and display interface chip, when the user selected, the button that only need click under the corresponding name of station can be finished the point of destination selection.Figure 14 is prompting Selection Floater 2 synoptic diagram, the name of station of arranging by light-emitting diode display, by the route map of waiting between the station and transfer a button at each name of station and form, each button and light-emitting diode display are received corresponding single-chip microcomputer by button and display interface chip, as long as press the button under the corresponding name of station, promptly finish the point of destination and select.

Because time precision is less demanding, therefore, gps clock recited above unit all can adopt the GPS of GARMIN company receiver module GPS25_LVS.

Referring to Figure 10: Figure 10 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 1 principle schematic, the bus passenger flow sniffer is by first sniffer among this embodiment, the GPS receiver module, radio modem is formed, first sniffer is by the IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer, single-chip microcomputer, the RS232 level translator, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device are formed, single-chip microcomputer passes through RS232 level conversion and IC-card card reader as control center, the bar code recognizer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem links to each other, read the IC-card that the passenger shows, or barcode card, obtain passenger identification, receive the position of GPS receiver module output by the RS232 level conversion, speed, time; By judging that the position obtains the station identifications of waiting, add this vehicles identifications, form the passenger data table of getting on the bus.According to the instruction of teleprocessing device or timing acquiring vehicle location, speed, time, adding vehicles identifications, form the vehicle operating table.Single-chip microcomputer sends get on the bus passenger data table, vehicle operating table by flowing the requirement of sniffer with the standee that waits by radio modem; The vehicle operating passenger flow table that single-chip microcomputer also receive to transmit by modulator-demodular unit, treat to play by voice prompting device after the list processing (LISP) of passenger's passenger flow.The single-chip processor i/o mouth links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device, when passenger identification is discerned, carries out state and shows and voice suggestion.Described GPS receiver module can adopt the GPS25_LVS of GARMIN company, or adopts GPS25_LVC, Motorola M12 Oncore ^TMAdd the RS232 level translator.

Referring to Figure 11: Figure 11 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 2 principle schematic, this bus passenger flow sniffer is by first sniffer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem, reach second exploration and survey the device composition, first sniffer is identical with embodiment 1, second sniffer is by the IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer, single-chip microcomputer, the RS232 level shifter interface, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device are formed, single-chip microcomputer passes through RS232 level conversion and IC-card card reader as control center, the bar code recognizer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem links to each other, read the IC-card that the passenger shows, or barcode card, obtain passenger identification, single-chip microcomputer links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device, carry out that state shows and voice suggestion, the second sniffer single-chip microcomputer with link to each other after the single-chip microcomputer of first sniffer is changed by the RS232 interface level.Second sniffer obtains the passenger's that gets off sign, delivers to first sniffer by interface, and by the first sniffer joining day, name of station, vehicles identifications form the passenger data table of getting off, and table is the same sends by modulator-demodular unit with other.Adopt this device can use by the station toll project, when the passenger is charges paid IC-card passenger, get on the bus read passenger identification in by the advance unified expense of IC card reader, the first sniffer single-chip microcomputer by radio modem receive the standee that waits flow explore survey that device sends wait to take advantage of the passenger data table, extract passenger identification and point of destination, according to passenger identification the point of destination is extended in the way bill of getting on the bus, the passenger data table of getting on the bus after expanding is delivered to the single-chip microcomputer of second sniffer by the RS232 mouth, IC prepaid card user is carried out returning sharp discount by the station by predetermined scheme by it, for example by the point of destination of passenger's selection and the relation of actual debarkation stop, then pass through card reader returning part discount as unanimity, as surpassing then not discount,, then give a discount by the point of destination of selecting as in advance down, as do not do selection, not discount before getting on the bus.

Referring to Figure 12: Figure 12 is bus passenger flow sniffer embodiment 3 principle schematic, the bus passenger flow sniffer is by first sniffer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem, and second sniffer is formed, first sniffer is by the IC card reader, the bar code recognizer, passenger identification carrier and touch screen computer, the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card, sound card, two power amplifiers and two loudspeaker are formed, touch screen computer by multi-serial-port card respectively with the IC card reader, the bar code recognizer links to each other, read passenger identification, touch screen computer receives the position of GPS receiver module output by multi-serial-port card, speed, time, judge that the position obtains the station identifications of waiting, add this vehicles identifications, form the passenger data table of getting on the bus, its touch-screen can be accepted the selection of passenger point of destination, the passenger who is not able to do in time to be used to get on the bus to make one's options at the station of waiting uses, its point of destination can be used for expanding the passenger data table of getting on the bus, and sends by radio modem.According to the instruction of remote-control device or timing acquiring vehicle location, speed, time, adding vehicles identifications, form the vehicle operating table, send by radio modem, touch screen computer, also the guide sound cartoon is crossed L channel output voice and is promoted loudspeaker by power amplifier and operate voice suggestion, display reminding, receives the vehicle operating passenger flow table that transmits, treats that promoting loudspeaker by sound card R channel output voice by power amplifier after the list processing (LISP) of passenger's passenger flow carries out public speech message circular by modulator-demodular unit.Second sniffer is by single-chip microcomputer, the RS232 level shifter interface, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device are formed, the passenger identification recognizer is by the IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer is formed, its single-chip microcomputer passes through RS232 level conversion and IC-card card reader as control center, the bar code recognizer links to each other, read the IC-card that the passenger shows, or barcode card, obtain passenger identification, single-chip microcomputer links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device, carrying out state shows and voice suggestion, link to each other with the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card of first sniffer after the single-chip microcomputer process RS232 level conversion, the touch screen computer of first sniffer receives the passenger identification output of getting off of second sniffer by multi-serial-port card, binding time, the station sign, vehicles identifications forms the way bill of getting off, and sends by radio modem.

Adopt this device can use by the station toll project, when the passenger is charges paid IC-card passenger, get on the bus read passenger identification in by the advance unified expense of IC card reader, touch computing machine and the passenger data table of getting on the bus that expands is delivered to the single-chip microcomputer of second sniffer by the RS232/485 interface board, IC prepaid card user is carried out returning sharp discount by the station by predetermined scheme by it, for example by the point of destination of its selection and the relation of actual debarkation stop, then pass through card reader returning part discount as unanimity, as surpassing then not discount, under in advance, then give a discount, as do not do selection, not discount before getting on the bus by the point of destination of selecting.

Employing comprises the bus passenger flow sniffer of second sniffer, when this device is charges paid IC-card passenger the passenger, can finish by the station toll project, get on the bus read passenger identification in by the advance unified expense of IC card reader, first sniffer is delivered to second sniffer to the passenger data table of getting on the bus that expands, IC prepaid card user is carried out returning sharp discount by the station by predetermined scheme by it, as by the point of destination of its selection and the relation of actual debarkation stop, then pass through card reader returning part discount as unanimity, as surpassing then not discount, as getting off in advance, then give a discount by the point of destination of selecting, as do not do selection before getting on the bus, and discount not, thus IC charges paid card used for increasing, and make the number of choosing selection in advance.

Referring to Figure 15:, have the standee that waits who videotapes the unit and flow sniffer: adding videotapes unit, control module, the image data acquisition card, videotaping unit, control module links to each other with the computing machine input-output card respectively, control module receiving computer order drive videotapes the unit and does level and luffing and regulate the gamma camera optical parametric, the computer picture data collecting card receives the image video input, and compression is extracted the single frame image data and passed through Network Transmission with other data.

Referring to Figure 16, Figure 16 is the bus passenger flow sniffer that band videotapes the unit: adding videotapes unit, control module, the pictorial data codec, videotaping unit, control module links to each other with the computing machine input-output card respectively, control module receiving computer order drive videotapes the unit and does level and luffing and regulate the gamma camera optical parametric, the computer picture data collecting card receives the image video input, and compression is extracted the single frame image data and passed through Network Transmission with other data.

Being respectively the fingerprint condition code referring to Figure 17, Figure 18: Figure 17, Figure 18 flows sniffer and bus passenger flow sniffer principle schematic as the standee that waits of passenger identification, the finger print image Acquisition Instrument inserts the standee that waits by USB interface and flows sniffer, is in the computing machine of bus passenger flow sniffer, computing machine is analyzed the extraction condition code to the image of gathering, and uses as passenger's sign with this condition code.The image acquisition instrument can have an area of the ZY202B of Electro-optical Technology, INC. (US) 62 Martin Road, Concord, Massachusetts 017, ZY202C image acquisition instrument USB interface product with Changchun.

Referring to Figure 19: Figure 19 is button, Remote Control Interface and remote-control handle principle schematic, the telepilot handle portion is by single-chip microcomputer, button, amplifier and transmitter module are formed, the single-chip processor i/o interface is connected on the button, whether detect has button to press, if any, obtain the scan code of this button, be converted to prescribed coding by single-chip microcomputer, drive transmitter module by amplifier, be converted to infrared light or radio signal is sent, receiving end receives infrared by single-chip microcomputer by receiver module or radio signal is converted to prescribed coding, is the data of corresponding passenger flow according to predetermined interpretation of rules, deliver to many serial ports RA232/485 card of related device by the RS232 level conversion by the receiving end single-chip microcomputer, computing machine by related device receives the corresponding passenger data table of modification, and the receiving end single-chip microcomputer also is connected to button by the I/O interface, receives the button input.Transmitter module can use infrared transmitting tube, an integrated reception TFMSL5380, or radio transmitting module T630, radio reception module T631.

Claims

1. method of utilizing network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps;

The station passenger that waits shows the passenger identification carrier;

The station passenger that waits makes the point of destination and selects;

Time when the collection passenger selects the point of destination;

Add the station identifications of waiting;

Formation waits to take advantage of the passenger data list item, deposits in to wait to take advantage of the passenger data table;

The passenger that gets on the bus shows the passenger identification carrier;

Time when passenger identification is read in collection;

Add vehicles identifications;

(3) on bus, obtain the step of vehicle operating table, this step comprises:

Not to the fixed time, check and whether receive the instruction of collection vehicle table, receive instruction, send the vehicle operating table and arrive the teleprocessing device:

B. by the get on the bus passenger data table of passenger identification basis, judge whether this passenger gets on the bus by this station different vehicle:

F repeats the step of above-mentioned a to e to each station, up to all stations are disposed;

H. receive the vehicle operating table, store:

I. get a vehicle operating table and obtain the at this moment residing position of each vehicle:

L. judge vehicle location, arrive this point of destination, from this vehicle operating table, extract vehicle time of arrival;

M. cross this point of destination, from this vehicle operating table of storage, extracted vehicle time of arrival;

P. each vehicle is repeated the step of g-o;

(5) step of teleprocessing device data issue:

Issue vehicle operating passenger flow table data arrive network:

Issuing new waiting takes advantage of the passenger data table to network:

The operation passenger flow table that reception will be arrived vehicle carries out the vehicle time that processes and displays, voice circular will arrive, in the our station number of getting off;

(7) data of bus receiving remote treating apparatus issue.Carry out the step that Data Update shows, circulates a notice of, comprising:

2. a kind of method of utilizing the network monitor bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 1, its feature also is: comprising:

The passenger that gets off shows the sign carrier;

Time when the collection passenger shows;

Add vehicles identifications;

3. a kind of method of utilizing network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: also comprising waits stands erectly and connects and the enterprising line data exchange of bus, transmit the step of handling, and this step comprises:

, sent to wait to take advantage of from our station and deducted this station passenger's item of having got on the bus the passenger data table according to the our station passenger data table of getting on the bus at the station of respectively waiting;

After receiving on the bus, check whether the passenger of correlated identities gets on the bus, if get on the bus, each station, accumulation calculating the place ahead number of getting off;

Send vehicle operating passenger flow table to the station of waiting:

The station of waiting receives;

The position of swap data vehicle is detected at each station of waiting, and finds out the next stop of its direction of advancing, and the waiting of the next stop that its teleprocessing device that receives is transmitted taken advantage of the passenger data table, is forwarded to corresponding bus.

4. a kind of method of utilizing the network monitor bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 3, its described time is unified lock in time.

5. one kind is utilized network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, realizes it is characterized in that as the device of method as described in each among the claim 1-4 it comprises:

The standee that waits flows sniffer: be positioned at the station of waiting, link network by network access equipment, be used for surveying passenger flow at the station of waiting, produce and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table, the data of receiving remote treating apparatus issue are carried out necessary demonstration;

Bus passenger flow sniffer: be positioned on the bus, be used on bus, surveying passenger's passenger flow, generation get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, the data of receiving remote treating apparatus issue are carried out necessary demonstration, use the communication access network;

Teleprocessing device: be positioned at far-end, link network by network access equipment, the standee that waits who is used to receive the different location flows waiting that sniffer produces and takes advantage of passenger data table and bus passenger flow device to produce get on the bus passenger data table, the passenger data of getting off table, public transit vehicle table, handle passenger flow distributed data and vehicle scheduling scheme, and give wait station and bus distributing data by network.

6. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 5, described communication is characterized in that: flowing sniffer with the standee that waits is the data transmission terminal, flow on sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer the standee that waits and to install radio modem additional, the bus passenger flow sniffer flows sniffer by radio modem with the standee that waits and carries out exchanges data, flows sniffer transfer transmitting-receiving by the standee that waits and is connected into network.

7. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described standee of waiting flows sniffer by the point of destination selecting arrangement, the passenger identification recognizer, the passenger identification carrier, the gps clock unit, network access equipment, radio modem is formed, point of destination selecting arrangement and passenger identification recognizer, the gps clock unit, radio modem links to each other, the point of destination selecting arrangement is discerned the passenger identification carrier by the passenger identification recognizer, obtain passenger identification, the selection input that receives the passenger obtains the point of destination sign, time when obtaining passenger's selection by the gps clock unit, in conjunction with the station identifications of originally waiting, be assembled into and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table to send to the teleprocessing device by network access equipment, carry out exchanges data with the bus passenger flow sniffer on the bus of process by radio modem, the bus passenger flow sniffer of transfer transmitting-receiving is communicated by letter with the teleprocessing device, and receiving remote treating apparatus data or bus data are carried out necessary circular and demonstration.

8. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 7, its described point of destination selecting arrangement is made up of computing machine or touch screen computer, multi-serial-port card, sound card, two power amplifiers, two loudspeaker, computing machine receives passenger's selection by keyboard or touch-screen, connect passenger identification recognizer, gps clock unit, radio modem by multi-serial-port card, connect network access equipment by serial line interface, carry out obtaining and data, instruction transmitting-receiving of passenger flow data, data processing shows and control; Sound card promotes loudspeaker by L channel output voice by power amplifier and operates voice suggestion, display reminding, promote loudspeaker by sound card R channel output voice by power amplifier and carry out public speech message circular, and can receive passenger's request, start the chargeable service of passenger's request.

9. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 7, described point of destination selecting arrangement is formed by LAN interconnection touch display screen computing machine and interface circuit by being dispersed in one group of the station of waiting, and link network as acting server by network access equipment by a computing machine, as the computing machine of acting server also with radio modem, the gps clock unit links to each other, each computing machine all connects the passenger identification recognizer by many RS232/485 multi-serial-port card, receive passenger's selection by touch-screen, produce and wait to take advantage of the passenger data table separately, pass to acting server by LAN (Local Area Network), the computing machine of acting server also obtains gps clock output by multi-serial-port card, and deliver to each touch screen computer by LAN (Local Area Network), synchronous other computing machine, pass through network access equipment, radio modem, carry out obtaining and data of passenger flow data, the instruction transmitting-receiving, promote loudspeaker by sound card L channel output voice by power amplifier and operate voice suggestion, promote loudspeaker by sound card R channel output voice by power amplifier and carry out public speech message circular, on screen, carry out display reminding; Other computer control sound card output voice are operated voice suggestion, the apparent prompting of screen by power amplifier promotion loudspeaker, and the request that each computing machine all can receive the passenger starts the chargeable service that the passenger asks.

10. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 8, its described point of destination selecting arrangement also comprises a group selection prompting device, computing machine links to each other with selecting prompting device, each selects prompting device to link to each other with a passenger identification recognizer, select prompting device by single-chip microcomputer, Display Select Panel, voice prompting device, select the input button to form, single-chip microcomputer respectively with Display Select Panel, voice prompting device, select the input button, the passenger identification recognizer links to each other, the Single-chip Controlling display message, reception is waited the passenger in the selection input of selecting to import button, by passenger identification recognizer identification passenger identification, the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card and the computing machine that are connected to computing machine by the RS232 level translator communicate, and the control voice prompting device, Display Select Panel carries out operation indicating and replys.

11. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described bus passenger flow sniffer is by first sniffer, the GPS receiver module, radio modem is formed, first sniffer is installed in entrance door position in the car, passenger's use is beneficial to get on the bus, first sniffer and GPS receiver module, the passenger identification recognizer links to each other, first sniffer is accepted the sign that the passenger shows, obtain the passenger identification of getting on the bus, time when collection GPS receiver module obtains accepting to identify, add vehicles identifications, the bus stop sign that adding is obtained by the GPS receiver module, form the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, deposit the passenger data table of getting on the bus in; First sniffer sends the passenger data table by radio modem. and first sniffer is according to instruction or timing acquiring vehicle location, speed, time, be assembled into the vehicle operating table, flow sniffer with the standee that waits of process and carry out exchanges data by radio modem, by communicating by letter of wait station transfer and teleprocessing device, the receiving remote treating apparatus data or the standee that waits flow the data of sniffer and carry out the circular and the demonstration of necessity.

12. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 11, its described bus passenger flow sniffer is characterized in that it also includes: second sniffer, be used to survey get off passenger's passenger flow of bus, second sniffer is installed on the exit door place and links to each other with corresponding passenger identification recognizer, be used to obtain the passenger identification of getting off, second sniffer links to each other with first sniffer, output is got off passenger identification to first sniffer, first sniffer receives the passenger identification of getting off, joining day, vehicles identifications, add the bus stop sign, form the passenger data list item of getting off, deposit the passenger data table of getting off in; First sniffer sends the passenger data table of getting off to the remote data treating apparatus: when the passenger is charges paid IC-card passenger, first sniffer get on the bus read passenger identification in by the advance unified expense of IC card reader, the way bill of getting on the bus that obtains is dealt into second sniffer, second sniffer carries out returning sharp discount by the station to IC prepaid card user by predetermined scheme, as by the point of destination of its selection and the relation of actual debarkation stop, then pass through card reader returning part discount as unanimity, as surpassing then not discount, under in advance, then give a discount by the point of destination of selecting, as do not do selection before getting on the bus, discount not, thus IC charges paid card used for increasing, and make in advance choosing and select people from point of destination that material reward is provided.

13. a kind of device that utilizes network remote monitoring bus passenger flow as claimed in claim 12, its described first sniffer is made up of IC-card card reader, bar code recognizer, single-chip microcomputer, RS232 level translator, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device, single-chip microcomputer links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device as control center, and link to each other with IC-card card reader, bar code recognizer, GPS receiver module, radio modem by the RS232 level translator, carry out obtaining and data, instruction transmitting-receiving of passenger flow data, data processing shows and the voice circular.

14. as claim 12 or 13 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described second sniffer is by the IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer, single-chip microcomputer, the RS232 level translator, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device are formed, single-chip microcomputer links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device as control center, and by RS232 level conversion and IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer links to each other, the single-chip microcomputer of second sniffer also links to each other with the single-chip microcomputer of first sniffer by the RS232 level translator and carries out exchanges data, first sniffer carries out obtaining of passenger flow data and data, instruction transmitting-receiving, data processing show and the voice circular; When the passenger was to use the charges paid IC-card, to the IC-card prepaid of getting on the bus, debarkation stop returned sharp discount by predetermined scheme.

15. as claim 12 or 13 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its described first sniffer is by the IC card reader, bar code recognizer and touch screen computer, the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card, sound card, two power amplifiers and two loudspeaker are formed, touch screen computer by multi-serial-port card respectively with the IC card reader, the bar code recognizer links to each other, read passenger identification, its touch-screen can be accepted the selection of passenger point of destination, the passenger who is not able to do in time to be used to get on the bus to make one's options at the station of waiting uses, near entrance door, have or not expense passenger identification card storage bin, for passenger's no expense passenger identification card of taking, there is collection box at the place of getting off, for the recycling of no expense passenger identification card; Second sniffer is by the IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer, single-chip microcomputer, the RS232 level translator, status indicator lamp and voice prompting device are formed, single-chip microcomputer links to each other with status indicator lamp and voice prompting device as control center, and by RS232 level conversion and IC-card card reader, the bar code recognizer links to each other, the single-chip microcomputer of second sniffer also links to each other with the RS232/485 multi-serial-port card of first sniffer by the RS232 level translator and carries out exchanges data, first sniffer carries out obtaining of passenger flow data and data, instruction transmitting-receiving, data processing show and the voice circular; When the passenger was to use the charges paid IC-card, to the IC-card prepaid of getting on the bus, debarkation stop returned sharp discount by predetermined scheme.

16. as claim 11 or 12 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, it is characterized in that described passenger identification recognizer is that IC-card read write line, described passenger identification carrier are passenger's charges paid transit riding card, opens special service to the passenger who holds charges paid transit riding card.

17. as claim 11 or 12 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its feature also is: described passenger identification recognizer is the bar code recognizer, described passenger identification carrier is the no expense passenger identification card that is printed on bar code that provide at the station, and the bar code recognizer is distinguished the bar code on it; The station has or not expense passenger identification card dispensing apparatus, store to provide the no expense passenger identification card that is printed on bar code, takes for the passenger, and the bar code recognizer is separately as the passenger identification recognizer, perhaps with the IC-card read write line together as the passenger identification recognizer.

18. as claim 11 or 12 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its feature also is: the passenger identification carrier is a station presell ticket, this ticket is printed on one dimension or two-dimensional bar, and described respective identification recognizer is one dimension or two-dimensional bar recognizer.

19. as claim 11 or 12 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its feature also is: the passenger identification carrier is a finger print, the passenger identification recognizer is to gather finger print image by computing machine by fingerprint acquisition instrument, and the fingerprints of passengers condition code of extraction is as passenger identification.

20. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its feature is that also the described standee of waiting flows sniffer, the bus passenger flow sniffer also has manual input passenger flow device, be respectively applied for and replenish the input station of waiting and wait to take advantage of the passenger data list item, and the passenger data list item of getting on the bus, the passenger data of getting off list item, vehicle operating table; Manually input passenger flow device comprises that button, radio or infrared remote control input receive head, radio or infrared remote control input handle and form.

21. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, its feature also is: the standee flows sniffer waiting, also comprise in the bus passenger flow sniffer: videotape the unit, control module, the pictorial data codec, videotape the unit, control module links to each other with the computing machine input-output card of point of destination selector switch respectively, control module receiving computer order drive videotapes the unit and does level and luffing and regulate the gamma camera optical parametric, the computer picture data collecting card receives the image video input, and compression is extracted the single frame image data and arrived the teleprocessing device with other data by Network Transmission.

22. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, it is characterized in that: described remote processor device is by computing machine, network access equipment is served as, operational network communications services manager thereon, finish and the standee that waits flows sniffer by network, bus passenger flow sniffer exchanges data, the service data handling procedure, finish calculating, show and the public transit vehicle scheduling scheme, issue result of calculation is to network, the service data supervisory routine, storage has been finished from waiting and has been taken advantage of, get on the bus, the passenger data of the overall process of getting off is taken advantage of in the fortune database to the passenger, the request service of the passenger on accept respectively to wait station and the bus.

23. as claim 5 or 6 described a kind of devices that utilize network remote monitoring bus passenger flow, described its feature of remote processor device also is: by a sets of computer, network access equipment as first order exchanges data computing machine. respectively with the part wait the station and bus carry out exchanges data, use a computing machine to carry out exchanges data as the second level and each computing machine of the first order, first order data switching exchane flows sniffer by the standee that waits and serves as.