CN100347871C - 具有冷却和正常操作模式的低温冷却系统的操作方法 - Google Patents
具有冷却和正常操作模式的低温冷却系统的操作方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100347871C CN100347871C CNB021073627A CN02107362A CN100347871C CN 100347871 C CN100347871 C CN 100347871C CN B021073627 A CNB021073627 A CN B021073627A CN 02107362 A CN02107362 A CN 02107362A CN 100347871 C CN100347871 C CN 100347871C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- superconducting motor
- circuit
- temperature
- refrigerant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Superconductive Dynamoelectric Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/681310 | 2001-03-16 | ||
| US09/681,310 US6415613B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2001-03-16 | Cryogenic cooling system with cooldown and normal modes of operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1375881A CN1375881A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| CN100347871C true CN100347871C (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=24734726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021073627A Expired - Fee Related CN100347871C (zh) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-03-15 | 具有冷却和正常操作模式的低温冷却系统的操作方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6415613B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1241398A3 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002335024A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20020073428A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100347871C (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0200772B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2373718C (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02002917A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL202616B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6640552B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-11-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic superconductor cooling system |
| US6708503B1 (en) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-03-23 | General Electric Company | Vacuum retention method and superconducting machine with vacuum retention |
| WO2004088216A1 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Fujitsu Limited | 低温動作物品の冷却装置 |
| US6854276B1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-02-15 | Superpower, Inc | Method and apparatus of cryogenic cooling for high temperature superconductor devices |
| US6923009B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-08-02 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology, Llc | Pre-cooler for reducing cryogen consumption |
| US7003977B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-02-28 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system and method with cold storage device |
| GB0401835D0 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2004-03-03 | Oxford Instr Superconductivity | Magnetic field generating assembly |
| US6989621B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-01-24 | General Electric Company | Module winding system for electrical machines and methods of electrical connection |
| US6952070B1 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-10-04 | General Electric Company | Capped flat end windings in an electrical machine |
| US6972507B1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-06 | General Electric Company | End winding restraint in an electrical machine |
| US6965185B1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2005-11-15 | General Electric Company | Variable pitch manifold for rotor cooling in an electrical machine |
| US7078845B2 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-07-18 | General Electric Company | Optimized drive train for a turbine driven electrical machine |
| US6977459B1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-20 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and methods for anchoring a modular winding to a rotor in an electrical machine |
| US6977460B1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-12-20 | General Electric Company | Spacer for axial spacing enclosure rings and shields in an electrical machine |
| US7994664B2 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-08-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a superconducting rotary machine |
| US7185501B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-03-06 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system and method with backup cold storage device |
| US8511100B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2013-08-20 | General Electric Company | Cooling of superconducting devices by liquid storage and refrigeration unit |
| US7228686B2 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-06-12 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic refrigeration system for superconducting devices |
| GB2433581B (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-27 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Closed-loop precooling of cryogenically cooled equipment |
| US7451719B1 (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2008-11-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High temperature superconducting degaussing system |
| GB2460016B (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2010-10-13 | Siemens Magnet Technology Ltd | Cooling apparatus |
| WO2010011403A2 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2010-01-28 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Linear drive cryogenic refrigerator |
| CN102834678B (zh) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-11-12 | 住友重机械工业株式会社 | 冷却系统及冷却方法 |
| CN102918336B (zh) * | 2010-05-12 | 2016-08-03 | 布鲁克机械公司 | 用于低温冷却的系统及方法 |
| GB201105404D0 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-05-11 | Rolls Royce Plc | Superconducting machines |
| DE102011076858A1 (de) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung einer supraleitenden Maschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb der Vorrichtung |
| US20160187435A1 (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2016-06-30 | General Electric Company | Cooling system and method for a magnetic resonance imaging device |
| US10433894B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2019-10-08 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | N2O liquefaction system with subcooling heat exchanger for medical device |
| US9993280B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2018-06-12 | Medtronic Cryocath Lp | N2O thermal pressurization system by cooling |
| US20200081083A1 (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-03-12 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for cryocooler thermal management |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9004427D0 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1990-04-25 | Nat Res Dev | Cryogenic cooling apparatus |
| DE4017213C1 (enExample) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-05-23 | Bruker Analytische Messtechnik Gmbh, 7512 Rheinstetten, De | |
| US5382797A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-01-17 | Santa Barbara Research Center | Fast cooldown cryostat for large infrared focal plane arrays |
| JP3320772B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 2002-09-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 超電導マグネット装置の運転方法 |
| JPH0626459A (ja) * | 1992-07-09 | 1994-02-01 | Hitachi Ltd | 極低温冷却装置およびその冷却方法 |
| US5861574A (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-01-19 | Fujitsu Limited | Apparatus for mounting a superconducting element |
| US5513498A (en) | 1995-04-06 | 1996-05-07 | General Electric Company | Cryogenic cooling system |
| JPH10311618A (ja) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-24 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱輻射シールド板冷却装置 |
| JPH11219814A (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-10 | Toshiba Corp | 超電導マグネットおよびその予冷方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 US US09/681,310 patent/US6415613B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-28 CA CA2373718A patent/CA2373718C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-12 BR BRPI0200772-0A patent/BR0200772B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-13 EP EP02251788A patent/EP1241398A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-14 MX MXPA02002917A patent/MXPA02002917A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-14 PL PL352791A patent/PL202616B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-15 JP JP2002071537A patent/JP2002335024A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-15 CN CNB021073627A patent/CN100347871C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-15 KR KR1020020014014A patent/KR20020073428A/ko not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 KR KR1020080076882A patent/KR20080079233A/ko not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL202616B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
| CA2373718A1 (en) | 2002-09-16 |
| PL352791A1 (en) | 2002-09-23 |
| US6415613B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
| BR0200772A (pt) | 2003-01-07 |
| BR0200772B1 (pt) | 2010-06-29 |
| EP1241398A3 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| CA2373718C (en) | 2010-04-13 |
| EP1241398A2 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| CN1375881A (zh) | 2002-10-23 |
| JP2002335024A (ja) | 2002-11-22 |
| KR20020073428A (ko) | 2002-09-26 |
| MXPA02002917A (es) | 2004-11-12 |
| KR20080079233A (ko) | 2008-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071107 Termination date: 20140315 |