CL2022003204A1 - Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos - Google Patents

Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos

Info

Publication number
CL2022003204A1
CL2022003204A1 CL2022003204A CL2022003204A CL2022003204A1 CL 2022003204 A1 CL2022003204 A1 CL 2022003204A1 CL 2022003204 A CL2022003204 A CL 2022003204A CL 2022003204 A CL2022003204 A CL 2022003204A CL 2022003204 A1 CL2022003204 A1 CL 2022003204A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
section
evacuation
reaction
pyrolysis reactor
middle section
Prior art date
Application number
CL2022003204A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Barbosa Henriques Mantelli Marcia
Hernán Rodríguez Cisterna Luis
Original Assignee
Univ De Tarapaca
Univ Federal Santa Catarina
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ De Tarapaca, Univ Federal Santa Catarina filed Critical Univ De Tarapaca
Priority to CL2022003204A priority Critical patent/CL2022003204A1/es
Publication of CL2022003204A1 publication Critical patent/CL2022003204A1/es
Priority to PCT/CL2023/050108 priority patent/WO2024103194A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge
    • C10B47/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with stationary charge with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

SE PROVEE UN REACTOR DE PIRÓLISIS PARA UN TRATAMIENTO CONTINUO DE RESIDUOS URBANOS QUE COMPRENDE UN CUERPO CILÍNDRICO (100) DISPUESTO VERTICALMENTE CON UNA SECCIÓN SUPERIOR DE INGRESO (120), UNA SECCIÓN MEDIA DE REACCIÓN (130) QUE DEFINE INTERNAMENTE UNA ZONA DE REACCIÓN (105), UNA SECCIÓN INFERIOR DE EVACUACIÓN (140) CON UNA SECCIÓN DE ACOPLE (142) EN SU EXTREMO INFERIOR Y QUE DEFINE UNA ZONA DE EVACUACIÓN (106); EN DONDE, SE APORTA CALOR A LA SECCIÓN MEDIA DE REACCIÓN (130) Y LA ZONA DE REACCIÓN (105) MEDIANTE LA CONDENSACIÓN DE VAPOR DE NAFTALENO QUE CIRCULA NATURALMENTE COMO FLUIDO DE TRABAJO EN UN TERMOSIFÓN BIFÁSICO; DICHO TERMOSIFÓN BIFÁSICO OPERANDO CON UN FLUIDO DE TRABAJO COMPUESTO ENTRE 90 Y 99% DE NAFTALENO Y CONSTITUIDO POR UNA CÁMARA DE CONDENSACIÓN (300) DISPUESTA RODEANDO EXTERNAMENTE LA SECCIÓN MEDIA DE REACCIÓN (130) Y UN CUERPO HORIZONTAL (200) DISPUESTO EN EL EXTREMO INFERIOR Y POR DEBAJO DEL CUERPO CILÍNDRICO (100) E INTERNAMENTE CONECTADO A LA ZONA DE EVACUACIÓN (106) DE LA SECCIÓN INFERIOR DE EVACUACIÓN (140) MEDIANTE LA SECCIÓN DE ACOPLE (142), QUE INCLUYE UN TORNILLO DE AVANCE (201) QUE PERMITE EVACUAR EL BIOCHAR (202) PRODUCIDO.
CL2022003204A 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos CL2022003204A1 (es)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2022003204A CL2022003204A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos
PCT/CL2023/050108 WO2024103194A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2023-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2022003204A CL2022003204A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2022003204A1 true CL2022003204A1 (es) 2023-04-14

Family

ID=86337443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2022003204A CL2022003204A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2022003204A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2024103194A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5628260A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-05-13 Rongved; Paul I. Vertical ring processor
CN109423342A (zh) * 2017-08-29 2019-03-05 西安美润环保工程技术有限公司 立式超导垃圾裂解气化炉
CN208532689U (zh) * 2018-01-29 2019-02-22 杨栋 高温超导管无污染垃圾裂解气化炉
CN111690436B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2022-04-12 陕西博瑞新环保科技有限公司 高效安全垃圾裂解气化炉
CN211497494U (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-09-15 陕西博瑞新环保科技有限公司 一种旋转超导传热管裂解垃圾有机物制取碳肥装置
CN111978991A (zh) * 2020-07-07 2020-11-24 重庆恒瀚能途环保科技有限公司 高效无害化垃圾裂解处理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024103194A1 (es) 2024-05-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CO2019009452A2 (es) Purificación de agua usando electrodo de carbono poroso
CN103319065B (zh) 一种污泥干化、气化相结合的处理工艺
CL2022003204A1 (es) Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento de residuos urbanos
AR064592A1 (es) PROCEDIMIENTO E INSTALACIoN PARA LA PREPARACION DE MATERIAL FUNDIDO
CN103639172A (zh) 医疗垃圾高温蒸汽-空气气化消毒降解方法
CN103420553A (zh) 高温炉膛碳化炉
AR070318A1 (es) Reactor para la producccion continua de carbon
Teng et al. The key problem and solution of medical waste high-temperature steam treatment
CL2022003203A1 (es) Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos
CN102583935A (zh) 用于有机废弃物处理的超临界水处理装置及有机废弃物的处理方法
CN208952669U (zh) 一种耐高温材料的等离子烧结设备
CN210084952U (zh) 一种石墨降温装置
CN104450502B (zh) 一种高密封性沼气池
CN207006170U (zh) 一种阵列叠加集成自导向废弃物热裂解成套设备
CN207862099U (zh) 兰炭废水预处理系统
CN111039535A (zh) 污泥深度脱水及干化处理系统
CN220801496U (zh) 一种连续高温蒸汽灭菌装置
CN216482227U (zh) 一种真空电弧炉水气双冷冷却装置
CN113462410A (zh) 一种红外快速加热医疗废弃物的热解多联产系统
CN215799375U (zh) 一种山茶油脱臭装置
CN212504673U (zh) 一种环氧乙烷精制塔
CN102515462A (zh) 一种应用于污泥处理处置的节能系统
CN211471181U (zh) 一种污泥冷却装置
CN217600617U (zh) 冷凝水排放管路真空排放防回流装置
CU20180098A7 (es) Intercambiador de calor de contraflujo tipo calentamiento directo