CL2022003203A1 - Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos - Google Patents

Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos

Info

Publication number
CL2022003203A1
CL2022003203A1 CL2022003203A CL2022003203A CL2022003203A1 CL 2022003203 A1 CL2022003203 A1 CL 2022003203A1 CL 2022003203 A CL2022003203 A CL 2022003203A CL 2022003203 A CL2022003203 A CL 2022003203A CL 2022003203 A1 CL2022003203 A1 CL 2022003203A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
working fluid
circulation duct
thermosyphon
chamber
reaction chamber
Prior art date
Application number
CL2022003203A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Barbosa Henriques Mantelli Marcia
Carvalho Dellacqua João
Hernán Rodríguez Cisterna Luis
Francisco Flores Condori Camilo
del Pilar Cornejo Ponce Lorena
Original Assignee
Univ De Tarapaca
Univ Federal Santa Catarina
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ De Tarapaca, Univ Federal Santa Catarina filed Critical Univ De Tarapaca
Priority to CL2022003203A priority Critical patent/CL2022003203A1/es
Publication of CL2022003203A1 publication Critical patent/CL2022003203A1/es
Priority to PCT/CL2023/050107 priority patent/WO2024103193A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

SE PROVEE UN REACTOR DE PIRÓLISIS PARA UN TRATAMIENTO EN LOTE DE RESIDUOS URBANOS QUE COMPRENDE UNA CÁMARA DE REACCIÓN (100); EN DONDE SE APORTA CALOR A DICHA CÁMARA DE REACCIÓN (100) MEDIANTE LA CIRCULACIÓN NATURAL EN UN TERMOSIFÓN BIFÁSICO DE UN FLUIDO DE TRABAJO COMPUESTO ENTRE 90 Y 99% DE NAFTALENO; DICHO TERMOSIFÓN BIFÁSICO CONSTITUIDO POR UNA CÁMARA DE CONDENSACIÓN (200) DISPUESTA PARA RODEAR EXTERNAMENTE LA CÁMARA DE REACCIÓN (100), EN DONDE SE DEFINE UNA ZONA SUPERIOR (220), UNA ZONA MEDIA (230) Y UNA ZONA INFERIOR (240) DONDE SE DISPONE UNA CONEXIÓN FLUIDA A LA LÍNEA EXTERNA (310) DE UN DUCTO DE CIRCULACIÓN DOBLE (300); DICHA CÁMARA DE CONDENSACIÓN (200) COMPRENDE UNA BANDEJA (210) RECOLECTORA, SEPARADORA Y DISTRIBUIDORA DE FASES LÍQUIDO Y GASEOSAS DEL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO, Y QUE COMPRENDE AL MENOS UNA SALIDA (212) QUE SE CONECTA A LA LÍNEA INTERNA (320) DE DICHO DUCTO DE CIRCULACIÓN DOBLE (300); UNA CÁMARA DE EVAPORACIÓN (400) SITUADA DISTANTE DEL REACTOR Y QUE COMPRENDE UNA CONEXIÓN SUPERIOR (410) CONECTADA FLUIDAMENTE A LA LÍNEA EXTERNA (310) DE DICHO DUCTO DE CIRCULACIÓN DOBLE (300) Y UNA FUENTE DE CALOR PARA CALEFACCIONAR EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO HASTA AL MENOS ALREDEDOR DE 400°C PARA SU EVAPORACIÓN Y CIRCULACIÓN POR EL TERMOSIFÓN; Y DICHO DUCTO DE CIRCULACIÓN DOBLE (300) CON DICHA LÍNEA EXTERNA (310) POR DONDE ASCIENDE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO EN FASE GASEOSA Y DICHA LÍNEA INTERNA (320) POR DONDE DESCIENDE EL FLUIDO DE TRABAJO EN FASE LÍQUIDA.
CL2022003203A 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos CL2022003203A1 (es)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2022003203A CL2022003203A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos
PCT/CL2023/050107 WO2024103193A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2023-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2022003203A CL2022003203A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2022003203A1 true CL2022003203A1 (es) 2023-04-14

Family

ID=86337442

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2022003203A CL2022003203A1 (es) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Reactor de pirólisis para tratamiento por lote de residuos urbanos

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2022003203A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2024103193A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ2013578A3 (cs) * 2013-07-22 2015-03-25 Az Eco Energy, Spol. S R.O. Reaktor pro pyrolýzu (termický rozklad) pevného sypkého organického odpadu, zejména čistírenských kalů a kalů z bioplynové stanice
GB2522041A (en) * 2014-01-10 2015-07-15 Manik Ventures Ltd Disposal of refuse
JP6060350B2 (ja) * 2014-03-05 2017-01-18 中国電力株式会社 ガス化システム
GB201602594D0 (en) * 2016-02-12 2016-03-30 Manik Ventures Ltd Disposal of refuse
CN207334738U (zh) * 2017-03-03 2018-05-08 王冬 生活垃圾低温热解系统
CN109355101B (zh) * 2018-09-18 2019-12-17 华中科技大学 一种聚光太阳能产生蒸气及驱动固废等离子体气化的系统
AU2020102821A4 (en) * 2020-10-16 2020-12-10 Guangdong University Of Technology Petroleum-coke-assisted refuse disposal system combining microwave drying with plasma gasification
CZ34946U1 (cs) * 2021-02-10 2021-03-23 THEODOR DESIGN, s.r.o. Zařízení pro termický rozklad materiálů bez přístupu kyslíku

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2024103193A1 (es) 2024-05-23

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