CH90895A - Wooden wall. - Google Patents

Wooden wall.

Info

Publication number
CH90895A
CH90895A CH90895DA CH90895A CH 90895 A CH90895 A CH 90895A CH 90895D A CH90895D A CH 90895DA CH 90895 A CH90895 A CH 90895A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
wall
wooden
sealing
cladding
wood
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Leo Callenberg
Original Assignee
Leo Callenberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leo Callenberg filed Critical Leo Callenberg
Publication of CH90895A publication Critical patent/CH90895A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/707Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/706Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
    • E04B2/709Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a plane external surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

  

  Holzwand.    Gegenstand der Erfindung ist eine Holz  wand     zur    Herstellung     wariner        Wohnbaracken     und Holzhäuser, welche eine Aussen- und eine       Innenwandurig    aufweist, zwischen denen<B>-</B> sich  mehrere Luftschichten befinden.     GemäG    der       #Erfindung    sind Rahmenhölzer angeordnet,  welche Aussen- Lind Innenwandung mitein  ander verbinden und zwischen denen Schichten  aus Wellpappe ausgespannt sind, wobei die  Aussenwandung und die Innenwandung<B>je</B>  zwei<B>je</B> unter     Fugenabdichtung    hergestellte  Bretterverschalungen besitzen.  



       #    Die Zeichnung betrifft     zweiAusführungs-          beispiele    des Erfindungsgegenstandes bei     per-          spek.tivischer    Darstellung.  



       Fig.   <B>1</B> zeigt einen Teil     eirier    Holzwand,  deren     Aussehwandung    vor     Rahmenhölzern     vorbeiläuft,  <B>-</B>     Fig.    2 einen Teil einer andern Holzwand  mit anderer Anordnung. der Aussenwandung.  Die Ausführungsform gemäss     Fig.   <B>1</B> weist  eine Aussenwandung a und eine Innenwan  dung<B>b</B> auf.     Bretterverschalungen        al,    a2 der  Aussenwandung, welche verschieden stark sind,  verlaufen mit     den    Brettern im rechten     Win-#          kel    zueinander.

   Die beiden     VeYschalungen        ai,        a2i       zwischen den ei) sich eine Zwischenschicht     as,     beispielsweise aus heiss     aufgebrachtem*    Asphalt  befindet, sind durch     Vernagelung    fest mit  einander verbunden. Die Innenwandung<B>b</B>       weist'Bretterverschalungen        bl,        b2.aUf,        WG#Ch0     ebenfalls mit den Brettern im rechten Winkel  zueinander verlaufen.

   Die beiden Verschalun  gen bi,<B>b2,</B> zwischen denen sich eine Zwi  schenschicht     bs,    zweckmässig aus     klebefähi-          geni        Maierial,    z. B. Leim, befindet, sind     eben-          falls-durüh        Vernagelung    fest     miteina.nder    ver  bunden.  



  Die     AussenwandUng    a und die Innenwan  dung     b    sind durch senkrechte Rahmenhölzer<B>k</B>       miteinanderverbunden,    zwischen denen     Schie.h-          ten,   <B>c</B> aus Wellpappe ausgespannt sind,<B>-</B>In  dem Hohlraum h zwischen der Aussen-     Jund-'          derInnenwandungsindaufdieseWeisemehrere          Luffichichten    gebildet.  



  Zwischen,<B>je</B> zwei Rahmenhölzern<B>k</B> ist       ein    senkrechtes.     Führnngsholz    für die beiden  Wandungen, beziehungsweise ein Kantholz<B>f</B>  angeordnet, an welchem die Aussenwandung a  vorbeiläuft, und welches auf jeder Seite eine  Nut     fi    aufweist. Die Rahmenhölzer k besitzen  eine entsprechend     veirlaufende-        Nut..    In diesen      -Nuten sind sechskantige Dichtungsleisten<B>g</B>  angeordnet, welche.     behufµ    Verminderung des       Schwindens    derselben ummittelbar vor dem  -Einbringen     in"die    Nuten mit einer wässerigen  Lösung- getränkt- sind.

   Bei Befeuchtung mit  hygroskopischer Flüssigkeit, z.     B.'einer        schwa,-          chen    Salzlösung, quellen     diese..DichtLii)-gsleistei-i     auf und bewirken<B>.</B> so     deri    durchaus dichten       und    festen     Zusammenschluss    der     Wandungs-          teile    mit-     deii    Kanthölzern des, Verbandes,     in-          dem    diese Leisten<B>g-</B> den ursprünglichen<B>grö-</B>  sseren Querschnitt,

   aus dem sie geeignet     zu-          sammen-gepresst    worden sind, durch das Auf  quellen wieder anzunehmen streben.  



  Die     Atisfühi#ünLysform        ffemäss        Fio,.    2 unter  scheidet sich von derjenigen     gemäfd        Fig.   <B>1</B>  im wesentlichen dadurch,     dass    die Rahmen  hölzer<B>k</B> Lind die Kanthölzer<B>f</B> in     wagrechter          Richtu:

  ngverlaufen.        DerDeutlichkeit    der Dar  stellung wegen sind hier die     Wellpappem     schichten- nicht     eitigezeie.hiiet.    Die Aussen-,       wandung        a...läuft    hier nicht an den, Kant  hölzern<B>f</B> vorbei,     soridern   <U>die</U> Teile der     Aussen-          wandting        *a,    wie auch der Innenwandung<B>b</B>  verlaufen zwischen zwei Kanthölzern<B>i',</B> von,  denen     aüf    der Zeichnung nur eines     ersieht-          lieh        #    ist.  



       Dufch    die klebefähige Asphaltschicht     zwi-          scheu    --den     Bretterverscbalungen    der Aussen  wandung wird ein wetterfester,     luft-        und     wasserdichter     Zusammenschluss    der Verscha  lungen erzielt, da der Asphalt auch in -die       Holzporen.eindringt    und das Holz im Laufe  der Zeit     gewissermässen    versteinert.

   Auch ein  Werfen- und     Verzieh-en    der so von der     Ausseii-          luft.        abgesperr#eil-'Wandungen    der Holzwand  "ist     at.isgeschlosseii.     



       Als-Zwischeiischicht    zwischen     den#beiden     Verschalungen der     Aiissenwandung    könnte  auch an, Stelle der heissaufgebrachten     Asphalt-          schiebt    eine     *Lage    'von Asphaltpappe, Teer  pappe oder einer ähnlichen abdichtenden  Zwischenlage verwendet werden, wenngleich  -die     kle        bfähige,heissaufgebrachte    Asphaltmasse  als abdichtende Zwischenschicht zwischen den       Verschalungen    vorzuziehen ist.

   Als     Zwischen-          s'c'hicht    zwischen den beiden Vers     chalungen     der     Innenwandung    könnte' an Stelle -der         Leimschicbt    auch -eines der Materialien, wie  es     #    für die Aussenwandung angegeben ist,  verwendet werden.



  Wooden wall. The subject of the invention is a wooden wall for the production of residential barracks and wooden houses in Wariner, which has an outer wall and an inner wall, between which there are several layers of air. According to the invention, timber frames are arranged, which connect the outer and inner walls with one another and between which layers of corrugated cardboard are stretched, the outer wall and the inner wall <B> each </B> two <B> each </B> under joint sealing own manufactured board formwork.



       # The drawing relates to two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention with a perspective view.



       FIG. 1 shows a part of a wooden wall, the appearance of which passes in front of wooden frames, FIG. 2 shows a part of another wooden wall with a different arrangement. the outer wall. The embodiment according to FIG. 1 has an outer wall a and an inner wall b. Board cladding a1, a2 of the outer wall, which are of different thicknesses, run with the boards at a right angle to one another.

   The two formworks ai, a2i between the ei) there is an intermediate layer as, for example made of hot-applied asphalt, are firmly connected to one another by nailing. The inner wall <B> b </B> has board cladding bl, b2.aUf, WG # Ch0 also with the boards running at right angles to one another.

   The two claddings bi, b2, bs between which there is an intermediate layer bs, suitably made of adhesive Maierial, e.g. B. glue, are also firmly connected to each other by nailing.



  The outer wall a and the inner wall b are connected to one another by vertical timber frames <B> k </B>, between which slides <B> c </B> made of corrugated cardboard are stretched, <B> - </ B In this way, several layers of air are formed in the cavity h between the outer and inner walls.



  Between <B> each </B> two wooden frames <B> k </B> is a vertical one. Guide wood for the two walls, or a squared timber <B> f </B> arranged, on which the outer wall a passes, and which has a groove fi on each side. The frame timbers k have a correspondingly tapering groove. In these grooves, hexagonal sealing strips <B> g </B> are arranged, which. Behufµ reduction of the shrinkage of the same immediately before the -Insertion in "the grooves are soaked with an aqueous solution.

   When moistened with hygroscopic liquid, e.g. B. 'a weak, - small salt solution, these ... DichtLii) -gsleistei-i and cause <B>. </B> so that thei thoroughly tight and firm connection of the wall parts with the squared timber of the, association by making these strips <B> g- </B> the original <B> larger </B> cross section,

   from which they have been suitably pressed together, striving to accept again by swelling.



  The Atisfühi # ünLysform ffem Fio ,. 2 differs from that according to FIG. 1 essentially in that the frame timber <B> k </B> and the squared timber <B> f </B> in a horizontal direction:

  have passed. For the sake of clarity of the illustration, the corrugated cardboard is layered here. The outer, wall a ... does not run past the wooden square <B> f </B>, but <U> the </U> parts of the outer wall * a, as well as the inner wall <B > b </B> run between two squared timbers <B> i ', </B> of which only one can be seen in the drawing.



       The adhesive layer of asphalt between the planks of the outer wall creates a weatherproof, airtight and watertight connection of the cladding, as the asphalt also penetrates into the wood pores and the wood becomes petrified over time.

   Also a throwing and pulling of the so from the outside air. shut-off # eil-'Wandungen der Holzwand "is at.isgeschlosseii.



       As an intermediate layer between the two cladding of the outer wall, instead of the hot asphalt, a layer of asphalt cardboard, tar cardboard or a similar sealing intermediate layer could be used, although the adhesive, hot-applied asphalt compound acts as a sealing intermediate layer between the Formwork is preferable.

   As an intermediate layer between the two joints of the inner wall, one of the materials as indicated for the outer wall could be used instead of the glue layer.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTÄNSPRUCH. Hol##wand zur Herstellung warmer Wohn-. baracken Lind Holzhäuser, welche eine Aussenm und eine Innenwandung aufweist,-.zwischen denen sich mehrem, litiftschicbten -befinden, gekeni)zeichnet dUrch' Rahmenhölzer, -, PATENT CLAIM. Hol ## wall for creating warm living. barracks and wooden houses, which have an outer and an inner wall, -. between which there are several, litiftschicbten, gekeni) is characterized by 'frame wood, -, Welebe Aussen--und Innenwandung miteinander ver- #inden -und zwischen de nen- Schichten aus Wellpappe ans' espannt sind, wobei die Aussen- 9 wanduni und die Innenwaiidung <B>je</B> zwei<B>je</B> unter Fuge'nabdichtung 'hergestellte Bretter verschalungen besitzen. Welebe outer and inner walls connect with each other - and between them - layers of corrugated cardboard are stretched, the outer wall and the inner wall <B> each </B> two <B> each </ B > Have boarding made under joint 'sealing'. UNTERANSPRÜCHE <B>1.</B> Holz.wand nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, düss die Bretterverschalun gen Mindestens der ÄussenwAndung mit den Brettern zueinander im Winkel ver laufen, wobei -zwischen den beiden- Ver schalungen eine beissaufgebrachte Asphalt- scbicht sich befindet und- die-beiden Ver schalungen durch Verna g'elung* miteinander fest verbunden- sind. 2. Holzwand nach Patentatispruch und. SUBClaims <B> 1. </B> Holz.wand according to claim, characterized in that the board cladding at least the outer wall with the boards run at an angle to each other, with -between the two cladding an asphalt layer is located and - the two formwork panels are firmly connected to one another by means of nailing *. 2. Wooden wall according to patent claim and. Unter anspruch<B>1,</B> gekennzeichnet' dunh Dich- tungsleisteÜ, <B>je</B> in einer Nut eities Rahmen holzes un <B>d</B> in einer Nut: Under claim <B> 1, </B> marked 'dunh sealing stripÜ, <B> each </B> in a groove eities frame wood and <B> d </B> in a groove: eines an das Rah- m.Qnho17,anschl <B>,</B> lessenden Führungsholzes für die Innenwandüng ufid die Aussenwandung verlaufend,' wobei die Dichtungsleisten'-be- hufs Verminderung des Schwindens 'der selben<B>.</B> mit einer wässerigen Lösung ge--- tränkt sind. A guide wood for the inner wall running along the outer wall, which is attached to the frame, followed by <B>, </B> running along the outer wall, 'with the sealing strips' increasing the shrinkage' of the same <B>. </ B > are soaked in an aqueous solution. <B>3.</B> Holzwand nach, Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die BretterverschalLin- ge <B>-</B> n mindestens der Aussenwandung mit den - Brettern zueinander, illi Winkel ver laufen, 'wobei zwischen den beiden Ver- .schalungen e#ne.ZwischeiiIage aus ii-apräg- nierter Pappe sich, befindet-' und die bei- den Verscbalungen-d-urch Vernagelung.fest verbunden sind. <B> 3. </B> Wooden wall according to claim, characterized in that the board cladding <B> - </B> n at least the outer wall with the - boards run at an angle to one another, 'with between the two Formwork an intermediate layer made of ii-coated cardboard is "located" and the two convolutions are firmly connected by nailing.
CH90895D 1919-02-24 1920-07-13 Wooden wall. CH90895A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE521868X 1919-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH90895A true CH90895A (en) 1921-10-01

Family

ID=6551499

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH90895D CH90895A (en) 1919-02-24 1920-07-13 Wooden wall.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CH (1) CH90895A (en)
FR (1) FR521868A (en)
GB (1) GB147598A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007049488B3 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-02 Cfc Solutions Gmbh Use of a microporous, salt solution soaked seal in molten carbonate fuel cell assemblies

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007049488B3 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-02 Cfc Solutions Gmbh Use of a microporous, salt solution soaked seal in molten carbonate fuel cell assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR521868A (en) 1921-07-21
GB147598A (en) 1921-10-10

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