CH85228A - Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form.

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Publication number
CH85228A
CH85228A CH85228DA CH85228A CH 85228 A CH85228 A CH 85228A CH 85228D A CH85228D A CH 85228DA CH 85228 A CH85228 A CH 85228A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
hydrazobenzene
cathode
preparation
azobenzene
solid form
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Brunner Dr Emil
Original Assignee
Brunner Dr Emil
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brunner Dr Emil filed Critical Brunner Dr Emil
Publication of CH85228A publication Critical patent/CH85228A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds
    • C25B3/20Processes
    • C25B3/25Reduction

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung von     Hydrazobenzol    in fester Form.    Die Schwierigkeit der elektrolytischen Re  duktion von     Nitro-,        Azoxy-    oder     Azobenzol    zu       Hy        drazobenzol    besteht darin, dass das     Hydrazo-          benzol    infolge seines hohen Schmelzpunktes  <B>(1310</B> C) bei fortschreitender Reduktion sich  fest auf der Kathode abscheidet und so den  die Reduktion veranlassenden Stromdurchgang  erschwert.

   Diese Schwierigkeit wurde in den  deutschen Patenten     Nr.79731,        Nr.181116     und Nr. 264013 immer wieder betont und  dadurch umgangen, dass die Bildung von  festem     Hydrazobenzol    auf der Kathode durch  Anwendung eines Lösungsmittels, wie Alkohol  oder Benzol, verhindert wurde. Im deutschen  Patent Nr. 121899 ist allerdings auch schon  von der elektrolytischen Darstellung von       Hydrazobenzol    ohne Anwendung eines Lö  sungsmittels die Rede, jedoch findet sich dort  kein Wort über die Art und Weise, wie der  eingangs geschilderten Schwierigkeit begegnet  werden soll.  



  Gemäss vorliegender Erfindung soll nun  diese Schwierigkeit dadurch beseitigt werden,  dass bei der elektrolytischen Reduktion von       Nitro-,        Azogy-    oder     Azobenzol    zu festem,  kristallisiertem     Hydrazobenzol    bei Gegenwart    von     Alkalilauge,    wie zum Beispiel Natron  lauge, und eines reduzierenden     Metalles,dessen     Oxyd in Alkali löslich ist, wie zum Beispiel  Blei,

   der sieh während der Elektrolyse an der  Kathode bildende feste Überzug mechanisch  von derselben entfernt wird und so der       Stromdurchgang    während des Reduktions  prozesses nie eine     allzugrohe        Erschwerung     erleiden kann.  



  Hierbei kann für die Kathode eines der  bereits vielfach vorgeschlagenen Metalle, wie  Nickel, Eisen oder Blei, verwendet werden.  Als besonders hierzu geeignet hat sich jedoch  das Nickel erwiesen, besonders wenn als  reduzierendes Metall Blei zur Verwendung  gelangen soll. In diesem Falle lässt sieh das  auf der Kathode     sich    bildende, bei 80 bis  <B>100'</B> C feste     CGernisch    von     Azo-    und     Hydrazo-          benzol    glatt von der     Nickelelektrode    ab  streichen.  



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  20     gr        Azobenzol,    in<B>150</B>     ccm    Natronlauge  von     1211        Bc;    suspendiert, werden mit     .'3        gr     Bleioxyd bei 80 bis 100" C mit einer Strom  dichte von 10     Amperes    per Quadratdezimeter      an einer     @@;icl;r,lkathode        elektrolysiert.    Auf  der     Nickelkathode    bildet sich bald eine Schicht       v011        Hydrazol;

  ciizol    und     Azobenzol    mit     Blei-          scli-,T_-a.min        geiiüscht,    die mechanisch leicht  von der     Ele1@'r-_,iile    zu entfernen ist, aber zur       voll@:ändi;en        1?-duktion    in der Lause     be-          la"_11        Wird.fertige    Produkt kann zur       Entf-i-nung        C.:

          hlei-,cliwainines    noch einige  Zeit ohne     finit    etwas     Azobenzol    ver  rührt     werden.    Das erhaltene     Hy        drazobenzol     wird     abfiltriert.     



  Das mechanische Entfernen des     Reduk-          tion,produktes    von der Kathode kann perio  disch oder     kontinuierlich        stattfinden,    sei es  durch     Betätigung    eines Abstreichers, durch       'Wegschwemmeii    oder mittelst eines andern  mechanischen Verfahrens.  



       -An    Stelle von     Azobenzol    kann     iin    ange  gebenen Beispiel mit gleichem Erfolge     Nitro-          oder        Azoxy        benzol    verwendet werden, da in  beiden letzteren Fällen sich stets intermediär       Azobenzol    bildet.



  Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form. The difficulty of the electrolytic reduction of nitro-, azoxy- or azobenzene to hydrazobenzene is that the hydrazobenzene, due to its high melting point <B> (1310 </B> C), is firmly deposited on the cathode as the reduction progresses thus complicating the current passage causing the reduction.

   This difficulty was repeatedly emphasized in German patents No. 79731, No. 181116 and No. 264013 and was circumvented by preventing the formation of solid hydrazobenzene on the cathode by using a solvent such as alcohol or benzene. In German Patent No. 121899, however, there is already talk of the electrolytic preparation of hydrazobenzene without the use of a solvent, but there is not a word about the way in which the difficulty described above is to be met.



  According to the present invention, this difficulty is now to be eliminated by the fact that in the electrolytic reduction of nitro, azogy or azobenzene to solid, crystallized hydrazobenzene in the presence of alkali, such as sodium hydroxide, and a reducing metal, the oxide of which is soluble in alkali is, such as lead,

   the solid coating that forms on the cathode during electrolysis is mechanically removed from the same, so that the passage of current during the reduction process can never suffer too great a difficulty.



  One of the metals that have already been proposed many times, such as nickel, iron or lead, can be used for the cathode. However, nickel has proven to be particularly suitable for this purpose, especially when lead is to be used as the reducing metal. In this case, the mixture of azo and hydrazobenzene which forms on the cathode and which is solid at 80 to 100 ° C can be smoothly wiped off the nickel electrode.



  <I> Example: </I> 20 gr azobenzene, in <B> 150 </B> ccm sodium hydroxide solution of 1211 Bc; suspended, are electrolyzed with .3 grams of lead oxide at 80 to 100 "C with a current density of 10 amperes per square decimeter at a @@; icl; r, oil cathode. A layer of hydrazole soon forms on the nickel cathode;

  ciizol and azobenzene with lead scli-, T_-a.min, which can be easily removed mechanically from the element, but for full @: change 1? -duction in the louse la "_11 Will.finished product can be removed C .:

          hlei-, cliwainines can be stirred for some time without finite azobenzene. The hy drazobenzene obtained is filtered off.



  The mechanical removal of the reduction product from the cathode can take place periodically or continuously, be it by operating a scraper, by being washed away, or by means of some other mechanical process.



       In the example given, nitro- or azoxybenzene can be used in place of azobenzene with the same success, since in the latter two cases azobenzene is always formed as an intermediate.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Darstellung von Hydrazo- benzol in fester Form durch elektrolytische Reduktion von Nitro-, Azoxy- oder Azobenzol, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dar genannte elek trolytische Reduktion bei Gegenwart von Alkahlauge und eines reduzierenden 3letalles, dessen Oxyd in Alkali löslich ist, durchge führt und der sich während der Elektrolyse an der Tathode bildende feste Überzug von derselben mechanisch entfernt wird. UNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form by electrolytic reduction of nitro-, azoxy- or azobenzene, characterized in that said electrolytic reduction in the presence of alkali and a reducing metal, the oxide of which is soluble in alkali, runs through and the solid coating that forms on the cathode during electrolysis is mechanically removed therefrom. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Kathode eine Nickelelektrode verwendet wird. 2. Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als reduzierendes Me tall Blei verwendet wird. . Method according to claim, characterized in that a nickel electrode is used as the cathode. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that lead is used as the reducing Me tall. .
CH85228D 1919-07-22 1919-07-12 Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form. CH85228A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH85228T 1919-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH85228A true CH85228A (en) 1920-08-16

Family

ID=4341512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH85228D CH85228A (en) 1919-07-22 1919-07-12 Process for the preparation of hydrazobenzene in solid form.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH85228A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3020846A1 (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-11 Borma Bv METHOD FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDRAZO OR DIAMINODIPHENYL COMPOUNDS

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3020846A1 (en) * 1979-06-05 1980-12-11 Borma Bv METHOD FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDRAZO OR DIAMINODIPHENYL COMPOUNDS
FR2458541A1 (en) * 1979-06-05 1981-01-02 Borma Bv PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING HYDRAZO-AROMATIC COMPOUNDS OR DIAMINODIPHENYLIC COMPOUNDS

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