CH701886A2 - Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols - Google Patents
Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH701886A2 CH701886A2 CH15602009A CH15602009A CH701886A2 CH 701886 A2 CH701886 A2 CH 701886A2 CH 15602009 A CH15602009 A CH 15602009A CH 15602009 A CH15602009 A CH 15602009A CH 701886 A2 CH701886 A2 CH 701886A2
- Authority
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- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- robot
- robot arm
- signals
- operating conditions
- arm
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/06—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
- B25J19/06—Safety devices
- B25J19/061—Safety devices with audible signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F27/00—Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibung Stand der TechnikDescription of the prior art
[0001] Patent WO 02 086 637 beschreibt einen Knickarmroboter, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er ohne Absperrungen mit Menschen im kollaborierenden Betrieb betrieben werden kann und überlappende oder gemeinsame Arbeitsbereiche mit Menschen hat. Industrieroboter haben typischerweise Signalfarben, um leicht wahrgenommen werden zu können und befinden sich hinter Absperrungen um Gefährdungen von Menschen ausschliessen zu können. Leuchtsignale und akustische Signale werden systematisch benutzt um potentielle und akute Gefahrensituationen zu signalisieren. Die visuellen und akustischen Anzeigeelemente sind jedoch räumlich von den Bauelementen und Komponenten getrennt, von denen eine Gefährdung ausgeht und können keine differenzierten und fein abgestuften Gefahrensituationen darstellen. Patent WO 02 086 637 describes a articulated robot, which is characterized in that it can be operated without barriers with people in the collaborating operation and has overlapping or shared workspaces with people. Industrial robots typically have signal colors to be easily perceived and are located behind barriers to exclude human hazards. Illuminated signals and acoustic signals are systematically used to signal potential and acute dangerous situations. However, the visual and acoustic display elements are spatially separate from the components and components that pose a hazard and can not represent differentiated and finely graduated hazardous situations.
Beschreibung der ErfindungDescription of the invention
[0002] Um die Arbeit mit Handhabungsautomaten effizienter und sicherer zu machen, muss deren Betriebszustand zuverlässig und eindeutig signalisiert werden. Damit können gefährliche Situationen und Verletzungen oder Beschädigungen vermieden werden. In order to make the work with handling machines more efficient and safer, their operating condition must be reliably and clearly signaled. This can avoid dangerous situations and injuries or damage.
[0003] Die Erfindung beruht darauf, dass die mechanischen Komponenten des Roboterarms oder Handhabungsautomaten, von denen ein Gefährdung durch eine Kollision mit Körperteilen des Menschen ausgehen können, aktiv leuchten. Grossflächige und helle Leuchtelemente, können durch diffuse Reflexionen auch ausserhalb des Blickfeldes wahrgenommen werden. Durch Farbänderungen, Variation der Helligkeit, periodische Helligkeitsänderungen oder Blinken können Betriebszustände oder potentielle Gefahrensituation signalisiert werden und unterschiedliche Gefahrenniveaus dargestellt werden. The invention is based on the fact that the mechanical components of the robot arm or automatic handling machines, from which a danger can result from a collision with human body parts, are actively illuminated. Large-area and bright lighting elements can also be perceived outside the field of vision by diffuse reflections. By color changes, variation of the brightness, periodic brightness changes or flashing operating conditions or potential danger situation can be signaled and different danger levels are represented.
[0004] Die akustische Darstellung der Betriebszustände ermöglicht es in in ähnlicher Weise, vor potentiellen Gefahrensituationen zu warnen. The acoustic representation of the operating conditions allows in a similar way to warn of potential dangerous situations.
[0005] Zusätzlich erlauben die visuellen Anzeigeelemente und akustische Signale, technische und mechanische Fehler, Programmfehler oder Bedienungsfehler eindeutig zu signalisieren, was die Ergonomie des Handhabungsautomaten verbessert und die Fehlerdiagnose vereinfacht. In addition, the visual display elements and audible signals allow technical and mechanical errors, program errors or operator errors to clearly signal, which improves the ergonomics of the handling machine and simplifies the diagnosis of errors.
Beispiele für Betriebszustände sind:Examples of operating states are:
[0006] Roboter in Bewegung Roboter steht still Kollision wurde detektiert Kollision imminent Kinematik wurde «weich» geschaltet Ergebnis des Selbsttests: Fehler, alles in Ordnung,... Programmsequenz gestartet/beendet Kinematikfehler: Schlupf detektiert Bremsen aktiviert[0006] Robot in motion Robot stands still Collision was detected collision imminent Kinematics switched to "soft" Result of the self-test: error, all right, ... Program sequence started / stopped Kinematikfehler: Slip detected Brakes activated
[0007] Weitere Betriebszustände können durch Fehlerbedingungen ausgelöst werden: Überhitzung eines Bauelements Programmfehler Bedienungsfehler Mechanische oder elektrische FehlerFurther operating states can be triggered by error conditions: Overheating of a component error operating errors Mechanical or electrical errors
[0008] Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung ist Möglichkeit schnell auf Gefahrensituation reagieren zu können, ohne dass ein mechanischer Kontakt mit Schalteinrichtungen oder mit einem Notausschalter bestehen muss. Die Steuerung des Roboters und die Beeinflussung der Betriebszustände durch akustische und Sprachsignale ermöglicht es direkt auf Gefahrensituation reagieren zu können, ohne dass hastige und unkontrollierte Bewegungen durchgeführt werden müssen um mechanische Schalteinrichtungen zu betätigen. Hastige Bewegungen in ohnehin schon gefährlichen Situationen bergen das Potential zusätzlicher Gefährdungen. Another aspect of the invention is the ability to respond quickly to dangerous situations without having to make mechanical contact with switching devices or with an emergency stop. The control of the robot and the influencing of the operating conditions by acoustic and speech signals makes it possible to react directly to dangerous situations without hasty and uncontrolled movements having to be carried out in order to actuate mechanical switching devices. Hasty movements in already dangerous situations pose the potential for additional hazards.
[0009] Die Zeichnung 1 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführung eines Handhabungsgeräts mit Leuchtelementen zur Anzeige der Betriebszustände. Die Leuchtelemente 1-5 können je nach Farbe, Intensität oder Variation der Beleuchtung verschiedene Betriebszustände wie die Drehrichtung einzelner Gelenke, für den Menschen gefährliche Verfahrgeschwindigkeiten oder Kollisionen anzeigen. The drawing 1 shows a possible embodiment of a handling device with lighting elements for displaying the operating conditions. Depending on the color, intensity or variation of the illumination, the lighting elements 1-5 can display various operating states such as the direction of rotation of individual joints, dangerous speeds for man or collisions.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH15602009A CH701886A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH15602009A CH701886A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols |
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CH701886A2 true CH701886A2 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
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CH15602009A CH701886A2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols |
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Cited By (18)
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DE102014209525A1 (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method for communication between a robot and a human in the human-robot cooperation |
DE102014010638A1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Kuka Roboter Gmbh | Method and device for controlling a robot |
DE102015001575A1 (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2016-08-11 | Audi Ag | Method and device for visualizing the movement of a robot |
WO2017044630A1 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-16 | Berskshire Grey Inc. | Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment |
CN107073709A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2017-08-18 | X开发有限责任公司 | Robot device with environmental indication of joint status |
ITUA20164576A1 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-21 | Alumotion S R L | Collaborative robot, reporting system and process of reporting a movement of a collaborative robot |
DE102017118982A1 (en) * | 2017-04-23 | 2018-10-25 | Franka Emika Gmbh | Robot and method for operating a robot |
DE102017009641A1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | Kuka Deutschland Gmbh | Method and system for operating a robot arm |
US10350755B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-07-16 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning |
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US10639787B2 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-05-05 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects |
US10647002B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 | 2020-05-12 | Berkshire Grey, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems |
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WO2020248667A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Shanghai Flexiv Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. | Robot and industrial robot with light device for indicating the state of actuators |
US10933541B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2021-03-02 | Fanuc Corporation | Robot and method of installing signal lamp in robot |
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2009
- 2009-09-23 CH CH15602009A patent/CH701886A2/en unknown
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