CH701886A2 - Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols - Google Patents

Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols Download PDF

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Publication number
CH701886A2
CH701886A2 CH15602009A CH15602009A CH701886A2 CH 701886 A2 CH701886 A2 CH 701886A2 CH 15602009 A CH15602009 A CH 15602009A CH 15602009 A CH15602009 A CH 15602009A CH 701886 A2 CH701886 A2 CH 701886A2
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CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
robot
robot arm
signals
operating conditions
arm
Prior art date
Application number
CH15602009A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Stefan Fischer
Heinz Domeisen
Christian Ruedlinger
Original Assignee
Stefan Fischer Neuronics Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Stefan Fischer Neuronics Ag filed Critical Stefan Fischer Neuronics Ag
Priority to CH15602009A priority Critical patent/CH701886A2/en
Publication of CH701886A2 publication Critical patent/CH701886A2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/06Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/06Safety devices
    • B25J19/061Safety devices with audible signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F27/00Combined visual and audible advertising or displaying, e.g. for public address

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The automation or robot arm has a set of visible illuminant elements (1-5) arranged as a matrix, where the illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as a single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols. Operating conditions e.g. movement of the automation or the arm, or changes of the operating conditions of the automation or the robot arm are indicated by switching on or switching off and/or changing of brightness and/or regular or irregular flashing and/or changing of color of the illuminant elements.

Description

Beschreibung Stand der TechnikDescription of the prior art

[0001] Patent WO 02 086 637 beschreibt einen Knickarmroboter, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er ohne Absperrungen mit Menschen im kollaborierenden Betrieb betrieben werden kann und überlappende oder gemeinsame Arbeitsbereiche mit Menschen hat. Industrieroboter haben typischerweise Signalfarben, um leicht wahrgenommen werden zu können und befinden sich hinter Absperrungen um Gefährdungen von Menschen ausschliessen zu können. Leuchtsignale und akustische Signale werden systematisch benutzt um potentielle und akute Gefahrensituationen zu signalisieren. Die visuellen und akustischen Anzeigeelemente sind jedoch räumlich von den Bauelementen und Komponenten getrennt, von denen eine Gefährdung ausgeht und können keine differenzierten und fein abgestuften Gefahrensituationen darstellen. Patent WO 02 086 637 describes a articulated robot, which is characterized in that it can be operated without barriers with people in the collaborating operation and has overlapping or shared workspaces with people. Industrial robots typically have signal colors to be easily perceived and are located behind barriers to exclude human hazards. Illuminated signals and acoustic signals are systematically used to signal potential and acute dangerous situations. However, the visual and acoustic display elements are spatially separate from the components and components that pose a hazard and can not represent differentiated and finely graduated hazardous situations.

Beschreibung der ErfindungDescription of the invention

[0002] Um die Arbeit mit Handhabungsautomaten effizienter und sicherer zu machen, muss deren Betriebszustand zuverlässig und eindeutig signalisiert werden. Damit können gefährliche Situationen und Verletzungen oder Beschädigungen vermieden werden. In order to make the work with handling machines more efficient and safer, their operating condition must be reliably and clearly signaled. This can avoid dangerous situations and injuries or damage.

[0003] Die Erfindung beruht darauf, dass die mechanischen Komponenten des Roboterarms oder Handhabungsautomaten, von denen ein Gefährdung durch eine Kollision mit Körperteilen des Menschen ausgehen können, aktiv leuchten. Grossflächige und helle Leuchtelemente, können durch diffuse Reflexionen auch ausserhalb des Blickfeldes wahrgenommen werden. Durch Farbänderungen, Variation der Helligkeit, periodische Helligkeitsänderungen oder Blinken können Betriebszustände oder potentielle Gefahrensituation signalisiert werden und unterschiedliche Gefahrenniveaus dargestellt werden. The invention is based on the fact that the mechanical components of the robot arm or automatic handling machines, from which a danger can result from a collision with human body parts, are actively illuminated. Large-area and bright lighting elements can also be perceived outside the field of vision by diffuse reflections. By color changes, variation of the brightness, periodic brightness changes or flashing operating conditions or potential danger situation can be signaled and different danger levels are represented.

[0004] Die akustische Darstellung der Betriebszustände ermöglicht es in in ähnlicher Weise, vor potentiellen Gefahrensituationen zu warnen. The acoustic representation of the operating conditions allows in a similar way to warn of potential dangerous situations.

[0005] Zusätzlich erlauben die visuellen Anzeigeelemente und akustische Signale, technische und mechanische Fehler, Programmfehler oder Bedienungsfehler eindeutig zu signalisieren, was die Ergonomie des Handhabungsautomaten verbessert und die Fehlerdiagnose vereinfacht. In addition, the visual display elements and audible signals allow technical and mechanical errors, program errors or operator errors to clearly signal, which improves the ergonomics of the handling machine and simplifies the diagnosis of errors.

Beispiele für Betriebszustände sind:Examples of operating states are:

[0006] Roboter in Bewegung Roboter steht still Kollision wurde detektiert Kollision imminent Kinematik wurde «weich» geschaltet Ergebnis des Selbsttests: Fehler, alles in Ordnung,... Programmsequenz gestartet/beendet Kinematikfehler: Schlupf detektiert Bremsen aktiviert[0006] Robot in motion Robot stands still Collision was detected collision imminent Kinematics switched to "soft" Result of the self-test: error, all right, ... Program sequence started / stopped Kinematikfehler: Slip detected Brakes activated

[0007] Weitere Betriebszustände können durch Fehlerbedingungen ausgelöst werden: Überhitzung eines Bauelements Programmfehler Bedienungsfehler Mechanische oder elektrische FehlerFurther operating states can be triggered by error conditions: Overheating of a component error operating errors Mechanical or electrical errors

[0008] Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung ist Möglichkeit schnell auf Gefahrensituation reagieren zu können, ohne dass ein mechanischer Kontakt mit Schalteinrichtungen oder mit einem Notausschalter bestehen muss. Die Steuerung des Roboters und die Beeinflussung der Betriebszustände durch akustische und Sprachsignale ermöglicht es direkt auf Gefahrensituation reagieren zu können, ohne dass hastige und unkontrollierte Bewegungen durchgeführt werden müssen um mechanische Schalteinrichtungen zu betätigen. Hastige Bewegungen in ohnehin schon gefährlichen Situationen bergen das Potential zusätzlicher Gefährdungen. Another aspect of the invention is the ability to respond quickly to dangerous situations without having to make mechanical contact with switching devices or with an emergency stop. The control of the robot and the influencing of the operating conditions by acoustic and speech signals makes it possible to react directly to dangerous situations without hasty and uncontrolled movements having to be carried out in order to actuate mechanical switching devices. Hasty movements in already dangerous situations pose the potential for additional hazards.

[0009] Die Zeichnung 1 zeigt eine mögliche Ausführung eines Handhabungsgeräts mit Leuchtelementen zur Anzeige der Betriebszustände. Die Leuchtelemente 1-5 können je nach Farbe, Intensität oder Variation der Beleuchtung verschiedene Betriebszustände wie die Drehrichtung einzelner Gelenke, für den Menschen gefährliche Verfahrgeschwindigkeiten oder Kollisionen anzeigen. The drawing 1 shows a possible embodiment of a handling device with lighting elements for displaying the operating conditions. Depending on the color, intensity or variation of the illumination, the lighting elements 1-5 can display various operating states such as the direction of rotation of individual joints, dangerous speeds for man or collisions.

Claims (10)

1. Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm mit sichtbaren Leuchtelementen, die als Matrix angeordnet sind oder frei platziert sind oder Symbole darstellen oder Leuchtelemente, die in Form einfarbiger oder mehrfarbiger Piktogramme oder alphanumerischer Zeichen ausgeführt sind.1. Automatic handling device or robot arm with visible light elements arranged as a matrix or placed freely or representing symbols or light elements, which are designed in the form of monochrome or multi-colored pictograms or alphanumeric characters. 2. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in Anspruch 1, wobei die Betriebszustände oder Änderungen der Betriebszustände des Handhabungsautomaten oder Roboterarms durch Einschalten oder Ausschalten und/oder Veränderung der Helligkeit und/oder regelmässiges oder unregelmässiges Blinken und/oder Wechseln der Farbe der Leuchtelemente angezeigt werden können.2. An automatic handling device or robot arm as in claim 1, wherein the operating conditions or changes in the operating states of the automatic handling robot or robotic arm by switching on or off and / or change the brightness and / or regular or irregular flashing and / or changing the color of the lighting elements can be displayed , 3. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm, der über Einrichtung für die Wiedergabe akustischer Signale verfügt und dessen Betriebszustände durch akustische Signale signalisiert werden können.3. An automatic robot or robotic arm, which has means for the reproduction of acoustic signals and whose operating states can be signaled by acoustic signals. 4. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in Anspruch 3, mit einer Einrichtung für die akustische Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen, dessen Betriebszustände durch die Wiedergabe von digital gespeicherten Audiosignalen angezeigt werden können.4. A handling machine or robotic arm as in claim 3, comprising means for acoustically reproducing audio signals whose operating conditions may be indicated by the reproduction of digitally stored audio signals. 5. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in Anspruch 3, wobei die digitalen gespeicherten Audiosignale von den Benutzern des Roboters geändert werden können.An automatic handling robot or robotic arm as in claim 3, wherein the digitally stored audio signals can be changed by the users of the robot. 6. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in Anspruch 4, wobei die Betriebszustände durch die Wiedergabe von digital gespeicherten oder dynamisch abhängig vom Betriebszustand generierten Sprachsignalen dargestellt werden.An automatic handling robot or robot arm as in claim 4, wherein the operating conditions are represented by the reproduction of digitally stored or dynamically generated speech signals depending on the operating condition. 7. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in Anspruch 4 wobei die Lautstärke oder die Tonhöhe oder die Wiedergabegeschwindigkeit einzelner Phoneme der Sprachsignale je nach Betriebszustand geändert werden können.7. A handling machine or robot arm as in claim 4, wherein the volume or the pitch or the playback speed of individual phonemes of the voice signals can be changed depending on the operating state. 8. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm wie in den Ansprüchen 1-7, mit Leuchtelementen und Audiosignalen zur Anzeige der Betriebszustände.8. A handling machine or robot arm as in claims 1-7, with lighting elements and audio signals to indicate the operating conditions. 9. Ein Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm, der den Betriebszustand einzelner Komponenten durch Leuchtelemente oder akustische Signale anzeigen kann.9. An automatic handling robot or robotic arm that can display the operating status of individual components by means of lighting elements or acoustic signals. 10. Handhabungsautomat oder Roboterarm, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er über eine Einrichtung für die Digitalisierung und Auswertung von Audiosignalen verfügt und dass der Übergang von Betriebszuständen und/oder die Position im Raum des Werkzeugpunkts und/oder die Winkel einzelner Gelenke und/oder die Verfahrgeschwindigkeit und/oder die Verfahrwege durch akustische oder Sprachsignale gesteuert werden kann.10. Handling machine or robot arm, characterized in that it has a device for the digitization and evaluation of audio signals and that the transition of operating conditions and / or the position in the space of the tool point and / or the angle of individual joints and / or the travel speed and / or the travel paths can be controlled by acoustic or speech signals.
CH15602009A 2009-09-23 2009-09-23 Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols CH701886A2 (en)

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CH15602009A CH701886A2 (en) 2009-09-23 2009-09-23 Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols

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DE102014209525A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for communication between a robot and a human in the human-robot cooperation
DE102014010638A1 (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-21 Kuka Roboter Gmbh Method and device for controlling a robot
DE102015001575A1 (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-08-11 Audi Ag Method and device for visualizing the movement of a robot
WO2017044630A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-16 Berskshire Grey Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
CN107073709A (en) * 2014-05-28 2017-08-18 X开发有限责任公司 Robot device with environmental indication of joint status
ITUA20164576A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-21 Alumotion S R L Collaborative robot, reporting system and process of reporting a movement of a collaborative robot
DE102017118982A1 (en) * 2017-04-23 2018-10-25 Franka Emika Gmbh Robot and method for operating a robot
DE102017009641A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-18 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Method and system for operating a robot arm
US10350755B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2019-07-16 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
DE102018206019A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Robot system and method for operating the robot system
US10639787B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-05-05 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
US10647002B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2020-05-12 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
EP3663054A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Articulated arm robot
WO2020248667A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-17 Shanghai Flexiv Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. Robot and industrial robot with light device for indicating the state of actuators
US10933541B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2021-03-02 Fanuc Corporation Robot and method of installing signal lamp in robot
US11370128B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2022-06-28 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
DE102019001525B4 (en) 2018-03-05 2022-09-01 Fanuc Corporation ROBOT STATUS NOTIFICATION DEVICE FOR NOTIFYING AN OPERATIONAL STATUS OF A ROBOT
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DE102014209525A1 (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for communication between a robot and a human in the human-robot cooperation
CN107073709A (en) * 2014-05-28 2017-08-18 X开发有限责任公司 Robot device with environmental indication of joint status
CN114367987A (en) * 2014-05-28 2022-04-19 X开发有限责任公司 Robot device with environmental indication of joint status
EP3148754A4 (en) * 2014-05-28 2018-04-18 X Development LLC Robotic devices with ambient indictions of joint status
DE102014010638A1 (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-21 Kuka Roboter Gmbh Method and device for controlling a robot
CN105313124A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-02-10 库卡罗伯特有限公司 Method and device for controlling a robot
CN105313124B (en) * 2014-07-17 2017-10-20 库卡罗伯特有限公司 Method and apparatus for control machine people
US10016894B2 (en) 2014-07-17 2018-07-10 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for controlling a robot
DE102015001575A1 (en) * 2015-02-07 2016-08-11 Audi Ag Method and device for visualizing the movement of a robot
US10647002B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2020-05-12 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US12145258B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2024-11-19 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US11370128B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2022-06-28 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
CN108349096A (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-07-31 伯克希尔格雷股份有限公司 System and method for providing dynamic communication illumination in robot environment
US11813741B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2023-11-14 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
US10265872B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2019-04-23 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
WO2017044630A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-16 Berskshire Grey Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
CN114248272A (en) * 2015-09-09 2022-03-29 伯克希尔格雷股份有限公司 System and method for providing dynamic communication lighting in a robotic environment
CN108349096B (en) * 2015-09-09 2021-12-28 伯克希尔格雷股份有限公司 System and method for providing dynamic communication lighting in a robotic environment
US10632631B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2020-04-28 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
US11117271B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2021-09-14 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
EP3988263A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2022-04-27 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. System and method for providing dynamic communicative lighting in a robotic environment
US11213949B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2022-01-04 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
US10350755B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2019-07-16 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
US11724394B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2023-08-15 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
US12109708B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2024-10-08 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
US11123866B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2021-09-21 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for providing processing of a variety of objects employing motion planning
WO2017221171A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-28 Alumotion S.R.L. Collaborative robot, signalling system and process of signalling a displacement of a collaborative robot
ITUA20164576A1 (en) * 2016-06-21 2017-12-21 Alumotion S R L Collaborative robot, reporting system and process of reporting a movement of a collaborative robot
US10933541B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2021-03-02 Fanuc Corporation Robot and method of installing signal lamp in robot
US10639787B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-05-05 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
US12134189B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2024-11-05 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
US11203115B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2021-12-21 Berkshire Grey, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
US11839974B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2023-12-12 Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc. Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
DE102017118982A1 (en) * 2017-04-23 2018-10-25 Franka Emika Gmbh Robot and method for operating a robot
CN111246978A (en) * 2017-10-17 2020-06-05 库卡德国有限公司 Method and system for operating a robot arm
US11618165B2 (en) * 2017-10-17 2023-04-04 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Method and system for operating a robotic arm
CN111246978B (en) * 2017-10-17 2024-03-08 库卡德国有限公司 Method and system for operating a robotic arm
DE102017009641A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-18 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Method and system for operating a robot arm
WO2019076738A1 (en) * 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Method and system for operating a robotic arm
DE102019001525B4 (en) 2018-03-05 2022-09-01 Fanuc Corporation ROBOT STATUS NOTIFICATION DEVICE FOR NOTIFYING AN OPERATIONAL STATUS OF A ROBOT
DE102018206019B4 (en) * 2018-04-19 2021-01-21 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Robot system and method for operating the robot system
DE102018206019A1 (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-24 Kuka Deutschland Gmbh Robot system and method for operating the robot system
WO2020114748A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Articulated-arm robot
EP3663054A1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-06-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Articulated arm robot
US12070866B2 (en) 2018-12-05 2024-08-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Articulated-arm robot
WO2020248667A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-17 Shanghai Flexiv Robotics Technology Co., Ltd. Robot and industrial robot with light device for indicating the state of actuators
DE102022116289A1 (en) 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Robot device with lighting elements

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