CH680808A5 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
CH680808A5
CH680808A5 CH165489A CH165489A CH680808A5 CH 680808 A5 CH680808 A5 CH 680808A5 CH 165489 A CH165489 A CH 165489A CH 165489 A CH165489 A CH 165489A CH 680808 A5 CH680808 A5 CH 680808A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
panel according
panel
cavities
product
plaster
Prior art date
Application number
CH165489A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Francesco Manini
Original Assignee
Santo Ferrara
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santo Ferrara filed Critical Santo Ferrara
Priority to CH165489A priority Critical patent/CH680808A5/fr
Priority to EP19900810332 priority patent/EP0397598A3/en
Priority to PT9394090A priority patent/PT93940A/en
Publication of CH680808A5 publication Critical patent/CH680808A5/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

1 1

CH 680 808 A5 CH 680 808 A5

2 2

Description Description

On trouve sur le marché différents types de panneaux préfabriqués destinés à la construction de cloisons, doublages de murs, etc. Malheureusement ces panneaux ne présentent pas toutes les qualités requises du point de vue résistance mécanique, résistance au feu, isolation phonique, isolation thermique, etc. pour satisfaire simultanément les normes de construction. There are various types of prefabricated panels on the market for the construction of partitions, wall linings, etc. Unfortunately, these panels do not have all the qualities required from the point of view of mechanical resistance, fire resistance, sound insulation, thermal insulation, etc. to simultaneously meet building standards.

La présente invention a pour objet un panneau préfabriqué dont les qualités techniques et physiques intrinsèques sont individuellement largement suffisantes pour pouvoir être utilisé dans la plupart des constructions de cloisons, doublages de murs, etc. sans éléments complémentaires rapportés. The subject of the present invention is a prefabricated panel whose intrinsic technical and physical qualities are individually largely sufficient to be able to be used in most construction of partitions, lining of walls, etc. without additional elements reported.

Ce panneau est caractérisé par le fait qu'il est composé d'une brique en terre cuite, comportant des cavités, et d'un revêtement extérieur en plâtre. This panel is characterized by the fact that it is composed of a terracotta brick, comprising cavities, and an exterior plaster covering.

Ce panneau présente un avantage supplémentaire important résidant dans le fait que ses qualités intrinsèques, déjà excellentes, peuvent encore être améliorées, si nécessaire, dans certains cas en introduisant dans ses cavités, pendant ou après sa fabrication, un ou des produits ou matériaux choisis en fonction d'exigences particulières. This panel has an important additional advantage residing in the fact that its intrinsic qualities, already excellent, can be further improved, if necessary, in certain cases by introducing into its cavities, during or after its manufacture, one or more products or materials chosen in according to specific requirements.

Ainsi, selon le produit ou le matériau de remplissage, il sera possible d'accroître, individuellement ou simultanément, l'isolation thermique, l'isolation phonique, la résistance mécanique, la résistance au feu, etc. du panneau. Thus, depending on the product or the filling material, it will be possible to increase, individually or simultaneously, thermal insulation, sound insulation, mechanical resistance, fire resistance, etc. of the panel.

Le dessin ci-annexé représente, schématique-ment et à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention et deux variantes de cette forme d'exécution. The attached drawing shows, schematically-ment and by way of example, an embodiment of the object of the invention and two variants of this embodiment.

La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective cavalière partielle de la forme d'exécution. Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of the embodiment.

Les fig. 2 et 3 sont des vues analogues à la fig. 1 des deux variantes. Figs. 2 and 3 are views similar to FIG. 1 of the two variants.

Le panneau préfabriqué représenté à la fig. 1 est constitué par une brique 10, en terre cuite, et par un revêtement extérieur 11, en plâtre. La brique 10 comporte huit cavités 12 s'étendant longitudinalement et débouchant respectivement dans ses deux faces extrêmes. The prefabricated panel shown in fig. 1 is constituted by a brick 10, in terracotta, and by an external covering 11, in plaster. The brick 10 has eight cavities 12 extending longitudinally and opening respectively in its two end faces.

Le revêtement 11 présente à sa base une rainure longitudinales 13 et à sa partie supérieure une nervure longitudinale 14, de forme correspondante. The covering 11 has at its base a longitudinal groove 13 and at its upper part a longitudinal rib 14, of corresponding shape.

Pour réaliser une cloison ou un doublage de mur, on superpose plusieurs rangées de panneaux, disposés de préférence en quinconce, en emboîtant les rainures 13 et les nervures 14 correspondantes. To make a partition or a wall lining, several rows of panels are superimposed, preferably arranged in staggered rows, by fitting the corresponding grooves 13 and the ribs 14.

Des cloisons érigées ou des murs doublés avec des panneaux de ce type présentent dés qualités techniques et physiques remarquables, notamment du point de vue de la résistance mécanique et de la résistance au feu. Dans la variante de la fig. 2, les cavités 12 sont remplies de mousse de polyuréthane 15 ce qui accroît l'isolation thermique et l'isolation du panneau représenté à la fig. 1. Erected partitions or walls lined with panels of this type have remarkable technical and physical qualities, particularly from the point of view of mechanical strength and fire resistance. In the variant of FIG. 2, the cavities 12 are filled with polyurethane foam 15 which increases the thermal insulation and the insulation of the panel shown in FIG. 1.

On peut ainsi, lorsque de tels panneaux sont utilisés pour doubler des murs de façades, réduire fortement, voir supprimer le matériau isolant traditionnellement interposé entre le doublage et le mur, et, par conséquent, réaliser de substantielles économies dans le coût de construction de surfaces habitables. It is thus possible, when such panels are used to line facade walls, greatly reduce or even eliminate the insulating material traditionally interposed between the lining and the wall, and, consequently, make substantial savings in the cost of building surfaces. habitable.

Dans la variante de la fig. 2, les cavités 12 sont remplies de plâtre 16 ce qui accroît l'isolation phonique, la résistance mécanique et la résistance au feu du panneau représenté à la fig. 1. In the variant of FIG. 2, the cavities 12 are filled with plaster 16 which increases the sound insulation, the mechanical resistance and the fire resistance of the panel shown in FIG. 1.

Le remplissage des cavités 12 peut être effectué de diverses manières durant la fabrication du panneau ou après, par exemple par injection ou coulage du produit ou du matériau choisi. The filling of the cavities 12 can be carried out in various ways during the manufacture of the panel or after, for example by injection or casting of the product or material chosen.

L'invention n'est évidemment pas limitée aux trois panneaux représentés et décrits. The invention is obviously not limited to the three panels shown and described.

En particulier on pourra, dans d'autres variantes, remplacer la mousse 15 ou le plâtre 16 par d'autres mousses synthétiques ou par des produits ou matériaux différents ou complexes, constitués par exemple de plusieurs composants mélangés, broyés, malaxés, etc. In particular, it is possible, in other variants, to replace the foam 15 or the plaster 16 by other synthetic foams or by different or complex products or materials, consisting for example of several mixed, ground, kneaded components, etc.

Les cavités 12 pourront aussi être remplies partiellement ou totalement d'éléments solides, métalliques ou plastiques, par exemple de barres, de lames, de tuyaux, éventuellement noyés dans du mortier, du ciment, du béton, etc. The cavities 12 may also be partially or completely filled with solid, metallic or plastic elements, for example bars, blades, pipes, possibly embedded in mortar, cement, concrete, etc.

Ces éléments pourront présenter des structures complexes, par exempie des structures sandwich. These elements may have complex structures, for example sandwich structures.

En résumé, les panneaux préfabriqués selon l'invention pourront être exactement adaptés à leur emploi, c'est-à-dire être réalisés sur mesure pour satisfaire simultanément toutes les exigences imposées, et notamment les normes de sécurité, d'isolation, de bruit, etc. In summary, the prefabricated panels according to the invention can be exactly adapted to their use, that is to say be made to measure to simultaneously satisfy all the requirements imposed, and in particular the standards of safety, insulation, noise , etc.

Claims (7)

RevendicationsClaims 1. Panneau préfabriqué, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est composé d'une brique évidée (10) et d'un revêtement extérieur (11) en plâtre.1. Prefabricated panel, characterized in that it is composed of a hollowed-out brick (10) and an exterior covering (11) in plaster. 2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins certaines cavités (12) de la brique (10) sont au moins partiellement remplies d'un produit ou d'un matériau (15,16).2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that at least some cavities (12) of the brick (10) are at least partially filled with a product or a material (15,16). 3. Panneau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit produit est une mousse synthétique (15).3. Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said product is a synthetic foam (15). 4. Panneau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que ladite mousse est de la mousse de polyuréthane (15).4. Panel according to claim 3, characterized in that said foam is polyurethane foam (15). 5. Panneau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit matériau est du plâtre (16).5. Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said material is plaster (16). 6. Panneau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit produit ou ledit matériau (15, 16) comporte plusieurs composants et/ou plusieurs éléments.6. Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said product or said material (15, 16) comprises several components and / or several elements. 7. Panneau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits éléments sont des éléments métalliques tels que des barres de fer noyées dans du mortier, du ciment, du béton, etc.7. Panel according to claim 6, characterized in that said elements are metallic elements such as iron bars embedded in mortar, cement, concrete, etc. 55 1010 1515 2020 2525 3030 3535 4040 4545 5050 5555 6060 6565
CH165489A 1989-05-02 1989-05-02 CH680808A5 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH165489A CH680808A5 (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02
EP19900810332 EP0397598A3 (en) 1989-05-02 1990-05-01 Wall panel
PT9394090A PT93940A (en) 1989-05-02 1990-05-02 PRE-MANUFACTURED PANEL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH165489A CH680808A5 (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH680808A5 true CH680808A5 (en) 1992-11-13

Family

ID=4215514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH165489A CH680808A5 (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0397598A3 (en)
CH (1) CH680808A5 (en)
PT (1) PT93940A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE126118T1 (en) * 1991-01-18 1995-08-15 Albina Ferrara SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A CONSTRUCTION PANEL, AND THE CONSTRUCTION PANEL PRODUCED IN THIS SYSTEM.
FR2764621B1 (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-09-17 Pascal Bouinot CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH ELEMENTS
ES2169673B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-11-01 Zamora Maria Josefa Garcia PERFECTION IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS SUCH AS BRICKS AND SIMILAR AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT MANUFACTURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SAME.
ES2188330B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2005-02-16 Ivan Alfredo Alonso Vega PREFABRICATED BRICK ELEMENTS WITH INNER SOUL IN THE MORTAR OF UNION AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING.
DE102014104319A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Michael Kellerer Insulating brick for a multi-layered wall, multi-layered wall provided therewith, and a building formed therefrom, and method for creating a multi-layered wall
CN105839801A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-10 广西大学 Insulation board
CN112064882B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-12-31 苏州旭杰绿建装配式设计有限公司 Concrete prefabricated member

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2140311A1 (en) * 1971-06-09 1973-01-19 Deschamps Pierre Hollow building blocks - with cores filled with conducting or insulating materials esp expanded polystyrene
DE2739409C3 (en) * 1977-09-01 1984-10-25 Fa. Heinrich Oltmanns, 2905 Edewecht Hollow block
DE2839899A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-03-27 Gerhard Basteck Composite layered masonry building block - has reinforcing wire meshes integrated in stoneware slabs enclosing insulating slab
EP0055561A1 (en) * 1980-12-20 1982-07-07 George S. Kothalis Bricks having thermal insulation and a method for the production thereof
DE3433666A1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-03-20 KLB Klimaleichtblock Vertriebs-Gesellschaft mbH, 5450 Neuwied WALL BUILDING ELEMENT
AT379634B (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-02-10 Quehenberger Andreas MASONRY
DE3632156C2 (en) * 1985-09-23 1993-12-02 Goesele Karl Single-wall wall made of bricks
FR2597904B1 (en) * 1986-04-24 1992-01-10 Pre Ma Co INSULATION AND PARTITION ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0397598A3 (en) 1991-09-04
EP0397598A2 (en) 1990-11-14
PT93940A (en) 1993-06-30

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