PT93940A - PRE-MANUFACTURED PANEL - Google Patents

PRE-MANUFACTURED PANEL Download PDF

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Publication number
PT93940A
PT93940A PT9394090A PT9394090A PT93940A PT 93940 A PT93940 A PT 93940A PT 9394090 A PT9394090 A PT 9394090A PT 9394090 A PT9394090 A PT 9394090A PT 93940 A PT93940 A PT 93940A
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
panel according
panel
product
elements
foam
Prior art date
Application number
PT9394090A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Francesco Manini
Original Assignee
Santo Ferrara
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Santo Ferrara filed Critical Santo Ferrara
Publication of PT93940A publication Critical patent/PT93940A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E04C2/2885—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material with the insulating material being completely surrounded by, or embedded in, a stone-like material, e.g. the insulating material being discontinuous
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

SANTO FERRARA "PAINEL PRÉ-FABRICADO"SANTO FERRARA PREFABRICATED PANEL "

Encontram-se no mercado diferentes tipos de painéis pré-fabricados, destinados à construção de divisórias, forros de paredes, etc.. Infelizmente, estes painéis não apresentam todas as qualidades necessárias do ponto de vista mecânico, resistência ao fogo, isolamento acústico, isolamento térmico, etc., para satisfazer simultaneamente as normas de construção. A presente invenção tem por objecto um painel pré--fabricado cujas qualidades técnicas e físicas intrínsecas são individualmente largamente suficientes para ele poder ser utilizado na maior parte das construções de divisórias, forros de paredes, etc., sem elementos complementares aplicados .There are different types of prefabricated panels on the market, for the construction of partitions, wall linings, etc. Unfortunately, these panels do not have all the necessary mechanical qualities, fire resistance, sound insulation, insulation thermal, etc., to satisfy simultaneously the standards of construction. The present invention relates to a prefabricated panel whose intrinsic technical and physical qualities are individually largely sufficient so that it can be used in most partitions, wall coverings, etc., without complementary elements applied.

Este painel é caracterizado pelo facto de ser constituído por um tijolo de terracota, que compreende cavidades, e um revestimento exterior de gesso.This panel is characterized in that it consists of a terracotta brick, which comprises cavities, and an outer coating of plaster.

Este painel tem uma vantagem suplementar importante, que reside no facto de as suas qualidades intrínsecas, já excelentes, poderem ainda ser melhoradas, se necessário, em cer tos casos, introduzindo nas suas cavidades, durante ou depois da fabricação, um ou vários produtos ou materiais, escolhidos em função de exigências particulares. 1 2This panel has an important additional advantage, in that its already excellent intrinsic qualities can still be improved, if necessary, in certain cases by introducing into its cavities, during or after manufacture, one or more products or materials, chosen according to particular requirements. 1 2

Assim, conforme o produto ou o material de enchimento, será possível aumentar, individual ou simultaneamente, o isolamento térmico, o isolamento acústico, a resistência mecânica, a resistência ao fogo, etc., do painel. 0 desenho anexo representa, esquematicamente e a título de exemplo, uma forma de realização do objecto da presente invenção e duas variantes desta forma de realização. A fig. 1 é uma vista em perspectiva cavaleira parcial da forma de realização.Thus, depending on the product or the filling material, it will be possible to individually or simultaneously increase the thermal insulation, sound insulation, mechanical resistance, fire resistance, etc. of the panel. The accompanying drawing represents schematically and by way of example one embodiment of the subject of the present invention and two variants of this embodiment. FIG. 1 is a partial knight perspective view of the embodiment.

As fig. 2 e 3 são vistas análogas ã fig. 1 das duas va riantes. 0 painel pré-fabricado representado na fig. 1 é consti tuído por um tijolo (10), de terracota, e por um revestimento exterior (11), de gesso. O tijolo (10) compreende oito cavidades (12) que se estendem longitudinalmente e desembocam respec-tivamente nas duas faces extremas. O revestimento (11) apresenta na sua base uma ranhura longitudinal (13) e na sua parte superior uma nervura longitudi nal (14), de forma correspondente.FIG. 2 and 3 are views analogous to Fig. 1 of the two variants. The prefabricated panel shown in Fig. 1 is constituted by a brick (10), terracotta, and an outer casing (11) of plaster. The brick 10 comprises eight cavities 12 extending longitudinally and ending respectively in the two end faces. The casing (11) has a longitudinal groove (13) at its base and a corresponding longitudinal groove (14) at its top.

Para realizar uma divisória ou um forro de parede, sobrepõem-se várias fiadas de painéis, dispostos de preferência em quincôncio, encaixando as ranhuras (13) e as nervuras (14) correspondentes.In order to realize a partition or a wall lining, several rows of panels, preferably arranged in quincunx, overlap the corresponding grooves (13) and ribs (14).

As divisórias construídas ou as paredes forradas com painéis deste tipo apresentam qualidades técnicas e físicas no 3 ! táveis, em especial do ponto de vista da resistência mecânica e da resistência ao fogo. Na variante da fig. 2, as cavidades (12) são cheias com espuma de poliuretano (15), o que aumenta o isolamento térmico e o isolamento do painel representado na fig. 1.The partitions built or the walls lined with panels of this type present technical and physical qualities in the 3! particularly from the point of view of mechanical strength and fire resistance. In the variant of Fig. 2, the recesses 12 are filled with polyurethane foam 15, which increases the thermal insulation and insulation of the panel shown in Fig. 1.

Pode assim, quando se utilizam tais painéis para for rar paredes de fachada, reduzir-se fortemente, ou mesmo supri mir, o material isolante tradicionalmente interposto entre o forro e a parede e, por conseguinte, fazer grandes economias nos custos de construção de superfícies habitáveis.Thus, when such panels are used to form facade walls, the insulating material traditionally interposed between the liner and the wall is greatly reduced or even suppressed, and therefore make large savings in the costs of surface construction habitable.

Na variante da fig. 2, as cavidades (12) são cheias com gesso (16), o que aumenta o isolamento acústico, a resistência mecânica e a resistência ao fogo do painel representado na fig. 1. 0 enchimento das cavidades (12) pode ser efectuado de diversas maneiras durante a fabricação do painel, ou depois, por exemplo por injecção ou vazamento do produto ou do material escolhido. A presente invenção não se limita evidentemente aos três painéis representados e descritos.In the variant of Fig. 2, the cavities 12 are filled with plaster 16, which increases the acoustic insulation, mechanical strength and fire resistance of the panel shown in Fig. 1. The filling of the wells (12) can be effected in various ways during the manufacture of the panel, or afterwards, for example by injection or casting of the chosen product or material. The present invention is of course not limited to the three panels depicted and described.

Em particular é possível, noutras variantes, substituir a espuma (15) ou o gesso (16) por outras espumas sintéticas ou por produtos ou materiais diferentes ou complexos, conss tituídos por exemplo por vários componentes misturados, triturados, amassados, etc. 4In particular it is possible in other variants to replace the foam 15 or plaster 16 by other synthetic foams or by different or complex products or materials, for example composed of various components mixed, crushed, kneaded, etc. 4

As cavidades (12) poderão também ser substituídas parcial ou totalmente por elementos sólidos, metálicos ou plásticos, por exemplo por barras, lâminas, tubos, eventualmente imer sos numa argamassa, cimento, betão, etc..The cavities 12 may also be partially or totally replaced by solid metal or plastic elements, for example by bars, blades, pipes, eventually immersed in a mortar, cement, concrete, etc.

Estes elementos poderão apresentar estruturas complexas, por exemplo estruturas em sanduíche.These elements may have complex structures, for example sandwich structures.

Em resumo, os painéis pré-fabricados segundo a presente invenção poderão ser exactamente adaptados â sua utilização, isto é, ser realizados por medida para satisfazer simultaneamente todas as exigências impostas e, em especial, as normas de segurança, de isolamento, de ruído, etc..In summary, the prefabricated panels according to the present invention may be precisely adapted to their use, i.e. be made to measure to satisfy at the same time all the requirements imposed, and in particular the safety, insulation, noise, etc..

Claims (7)

5 /5 / d *% ti REIVINDICAÇÕES 1. Painel pré-fabricado, caracterizado pelo facto de ser constituído por um tijolo oco (10) e um revestimento ex terior (11) de gesso.Pre-fabricated panel, characterized in that it is constituted by a hollow brick (10) and an outer coating (11) of gypsum. 2. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo facto de pelo menos certas cavidades (12) do tijolo (10) serem pelo menos parcialmente cheias com um produto ou um material (15,16).A panel according to claim 1, characterized in that at least certain cavities (12) of the brick (10) are at least partially filled with a product or a material (15, 16). 3. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracterizado pelo facto de o referido produto ser uma espuma sinté tica (15).Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said product is a synthetic foam (15). 4. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 3, caracterizado pelo facto de a referida espuma ser espuma de poliure tano (15).Panel according to claim 3, characterized in that said foam is polyurethane foam (15). 5. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracterizado pelo facto de o referido material ser gesso (16).Panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said material is plaster (16). 6. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 2, caracterizado pelo facto de o referido produto ou o referido mate- 6A panel according to claim 2, characterized in that said product or said material rial (15,16) compreender vários componentes e/ou vários elementos .(15, 16) comprises several components and / or various elements. 7. Painel de acordo com a reivindicação 6, caracte rizado pelo facto de os referidos elementos serem elementos metálicos tais como barras de ferro imersas em argamassa, cimento, betão, etc.. ia ,{ da Prcprsdede ín A.fsrite OFi!A panel according to claim 6, characterized in that said elements are metal elements such as iron rods immersed in mortar, cement, concrete, etc., from the metal sheet. **
PT9394090A 1989-05-02 1990-05-02 PRE-MANUFACTURED PANEL PT93940A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH165489A CH680808A5 (en) 1989-05-02 1989-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT93940A true PT93940A (en) 1993-06-30

Family

ID=4215514

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT9394090A PT93940A (en) 1989-05-02 1990-05-02 PRE-MANUFACTURED PANEL

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0397598A3 (en)
CH (1) CH680808A5 (en)
PT (1) PT93940A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69112021D1 (en) * 1991-01-18 1995-09-14 Albina Ferrara Plant for the production of a building board, and the building board produced in this plant.
FR2764621B1 (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-09-17 Pascal Bouinot CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH ELEMENTS
ES2169673B1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2003-11-01 Zamora Maria Josefa Garcia PERFECTION IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS SUCH AS BRICKS AND SIMILAR AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT MANUFACTURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SAME.
ES2188330B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2005-02-16 Ivan Alfredo Alonso Vega PREFABRICATED BRICK ELEMENTS WITH INNER SOUL IN THE MORTAR OF UNION AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING.
DE102014104319A1 (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-10-01 Michael Kellerer Insulating brick for a multi-layered wall, multi-layered wall provided therewith, and a building formed therefrom, and method for creating a multi-layered wall
CN105839801A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-10 广西大学 Insulation board
CN112064882B (en) * 2020-08-11 2021-12-31 苏州旭杰绿建装配式设计有限公司 Concrete prefabricated member

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2140311A1 (en) * 1971-06-09 1973-01-19 Deschamps Pierre Hollow building blocks - with cores filled with conducting or insulating materials esp expanded polystyrene
DE2739409C3 (en) * 1977-09-01 1984-10-25 Fa. Heinrich Oltmanns, 2905 Edewecht Hollow block
DE2839899A1 (en) * 1978-09-13 1980-03-27 Gerhard Basteck Composite layered masonry building block - has reinforcing wire meshes integrated in stoneware slabs enclosing insulating slab
EP0055561A1 (en) * 1980-12-20 1982-07-07 George S. Kothalis Bricks having thermal insulation and a method for the production thereof
DE3433666A1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-03-20 KLB Klimaleichtblock Vertriebs-Gesellschaft mbH, 5450 Neuwied WALL BUILDING ELEMENT
AT379634B (en) * 1984-09-27 1986-02-10 Quehenberger Andreas MASONRY
DE3632156C2 (en) * 1985-09-23 1993-12-02 Goesele Karl Single-wall wall made of bricks
FR2597904B1 (en) * 1986-04-24 1992-01-10 Pre Ma Co INSULATION AND PARTITION ELEMENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH680808A5 (en) 1992-11-13
EP0397598A3 (en) 1991-09-04
EP0397598A2 (en) 1990-11-14

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Legal Events

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BB1A Laying open of patent application

Effective date: 19930115

FC3A Refusal

Effective date: 19960313