CH677431A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH677431A5 CH677431A5 CH3321/88A CH332188A CH677431A5 CH 677431 A5 CH677431 A5 CH 677431A5 CH 3321/88 A CH3321/88 A CH 3321/88A CH 332188 A CH332188 A CH 332188A CH 677431 A5 CH677431 A5 CH 677431A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- smoking
- cigarettes
- smoking article
- article according
- tobacco
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 86
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 57
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000013490 limbo Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B13/00—Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB878720726A GB8720726D0 (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1987-09-03 | Smoking articles |
GB878729389A GB8729389D0 (en) | 1987-12-16 | 1987-12-16 | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH677431A5 true CH677431A5 (en, 2012) | 1991-05-31 |
Family
ID=26292678
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH3322/88A CH677172A5 (en, 2012) | 1987-09-03 | 1988-09-05 | |
CH3321/88A CH677431A5 (en, 2012) | 1987-09-03 | 1988-09-05 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH3322/88A CH677172A5 (en, 2012) | 1987-09-03 | 1988-09-05 |
Country Status (29)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4878507A (en, 2012) |
JP (2) | JP3001583B2 (en, 2012) |
KR (2) | KR960010399B1 (en, 2012) |
CN (2) | CN1023289C (en, 2012) |
AR (2) | AR240230A1 (en, 2012) |
AT (2) | AT397027B (en, 2012) |
AU (2) | AU602834B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (2) | BE1001117A5 (en, 2012) |
BR (2) | BR8804639A (en, 2012) |
CA (2) | CA1307988C (en, 2012) |
CH (2) | CH677172A5 (en, 2012) |
DE (2) | DE3830145A1 (en, 2012) |
DK (2) | DK172182B1 (en, 2012) |
ES (2) | ES2010346A6 (en, 2012) |
FI (2) | FI87305C (en, 2012) |
FR (2) | FR2619995B1 (en, 2012) |
GB (2) | GB2209268B (en, 2012) |
GR (2) | GR880100562A (en, 2012) |
HK (2) | HK98393A (en, 2012) |
IL (2) | IL87631A (en, 2012) |
IT (2) | IT1226611B (en, 2012) |
MX (2) | MX169840B (en, 2012) |
MY (2) | MY103154A (en, 2012) |
NL (2) | NL194113C (en, 2012) |
NO (2) | NO170387C (en, 2012) |
NZ (2) | NZ225996A (en, 2012) |
PT (2) | PT88400B (en, 2012) |
SE (2) | SE506186C2 (en, 2012) |
TR (2) | TR23416A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8820496D0 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1988-09-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
DE3837930C1 (en, 2012) * | 1988-11-09 | 1989-09-28 | H.F. & Ph.F. Reemtsma Gmbh & Co, 2000 Hamburg, De | |
GB8901579D0 (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1989-03-15 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Improvements to smoking articles |
US5172708A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-12-22 | Drewett Christopher G | Smoking articles |
GB8912238D0 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1989-07-12 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Improvements to smoking articles |
IE63936B1 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1995-06-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
GB8918556D0 (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1989-09-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
NO177624C (no) * | 1989-10-31 | 1995-10-25 | Philip Morris Prod | Papirhylster for en rökeartikkel og anvendelse av dette |
US5152304A (en) * | 1989-10-31 | 1992-10-06 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Wrapper for a smoking article |
GB9102658D0 (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1991-03-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
US6000404A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1999-12-14 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Smoking articles |
AU638828B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1993-07-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of producing a non-burning outer wrapper for use with smoking products |
US5170807A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1992-12-15 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Method of producing a non-burning outer wrapper for use with smoking products |
GB9017451D0 (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1990-09-26 | Imp Tobacco Co Ltd | Improvements to smoking articles |
US5105837A (en) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-04-21 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved wrapper |
US5105838A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette |
US5168884A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-12-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Smoking articles using novel paper wrapper |
US5254092A (en) * | 1992-09-15 | 1993-10-19 | American Medical Systems, Inc. | Fluid flow check valve |
EP0713655A3 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-08-13 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Cigarette substitute and process for its manufacture |
US6823872B2 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 2004-11-30 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking article with reduced carbon monoxide delivery |
DE19746664A1 (de) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-05-06 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Dünne Cigarette |
TW536395B (en) | 1998-04-16 | 2003-06-11 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarette sidestream smoke treatment material |
US6286248B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-09-11 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Rope-like fumigant |
ATE345057T1 (de) * | 2000-08-29 | 2006-12-15 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Verfahren zur herstellung von einem rauchartikel mit niedriger feuerdiffusion |
MXPA03002305A (es) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-10-15 | Rothmans Benson & Hedges | Cigarros que generan poco humo de flujo lateral, elaborados con papel combustible. |
US20020179105A1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2002-12-05 | Zawadzki Michael A. | Reduced ignition propensity smoking article |
RU2255163C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-16 | 2005-06-27 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Оберточная бумага для изделий для курения |
AU2003226988A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-03 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | A low ignition propensity cigarette having oxygen donor metal oxide in the cigarette wrapper |
US7503330B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2009-03-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
US20050066986A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Nestor Timothy Brian | Smokable rod for a cigarette |
EA009502B1 (ru) * | 2005-02-01 | 2008-02-28 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Тонкая сигарета |
US20070163605A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-07-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Tobacco slab |
US20070157940A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles comprising inner wrapping strips |
DE102006039078A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-21 | Fachhochschule Jena | Zigarette mit verminderter Zündungsneigung |
PT2071965E (pt) * | 2007-12-20 | 2011-02-03 | Reemtsma H F & Ph | Artigo de fumar com características melhoradas de extinção |
GB201100218D0 (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-02-23 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking article |
GB201221376D0 (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-01-09 | British American Tobacco Co | Controlling a smokeable material |
CN103233391B (zh) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟用酸性阻燃添加剂及其应用 |
PH12014000291B1 (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | Glatz Julius Gmbh | Tobacco product wrapping material with controlled burning properties |
JP6617451B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-03 | 2019-12-11 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 芯金入り樹脂歯車の製造方法 |
CN108024571A (zh) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有减少的侧流烟气的吸烟制品 |
CN118697096A (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2024-09-27 | 未来科技株式会社 | 电子烟弹和气溶胶形成基材的制造方法 |
CN110924221A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种细支卷烟用阻燃剂及其应用和制备方法 |
CN110301676A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-08 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种防止烟丝掉落的加热不燃烧烟草基体及其应用 |
EP4305973A4 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2024-10-02 | KT&G Corporation | Aerosol generation product with low ignition propensity |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US32615A (en) * | 1861-06-25 | Washing-machine | ||
AT175148B (de) * | 1950-08-29 | 1953-06-10 | Moritz Dr Ringer | Entgiftendes, tabaksparendes Zigarettenpapier |
US4094323A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1978-06-13 | American Brands, Inc. | Smoking article and method |
GB1583549A (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1981-01-28 | Imp Group Ltd | Smoking article |
JPS54151608A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-11-29 | Philip Morris Inc | Packaging material for brown tobacco |
US4238283A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1980-12-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Post-treatment of humic acid-dyed paper |
US4231377A (en) * | 1978-08-30 | 1980-11-04 | Olin Corporation | Wrapper for smoking articles containing magnesium oxide |
US4225636A (en) * | 1979-03-08 | 1980-09-30 | Olin Corporation | High porosity carbon coated cigarette papers |
GB2094130B (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1984-12-12 | British American Tobacco Co | Wrapper material for smoking articles |
FI70366C (fi) * | 1981-03-06 | 1986-09-19 | British American Tobacco Co | Tobaksprodukt |
NO155752C (no) * | 1981-08-05 | 1987-05-27 | British American Tobacco Co | Roekeartikkel. |
US4461311B1 (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1991-07-02 | Method and smoking article wrapper for reducing sidestream smoke | |
US4453553A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-06-12 | Cohn Charles C | Treatment of cigarette paper |
GB8313604D0 (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1983-06-22 | British American Tobacco Co | Cigarette |
GB2139869B (en) * | 1983-05-17 | 1987-04-29 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
GB2143150B (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1986-07-30 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles |
GB2160084A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1985-12-18 | Rothmans Of Pall Mall | Cigarette |
GB8416084D0 (en) * | 1984-06-23 | 1984-07-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Expansion of tobacco |
WO1986001377A1 (en) * | 1984-09-03 | 1986-03-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette |
GB8513233D0 (en) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-06-26 | British American Tobacco Co | Cigarettes |
US4726385A (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1988-02-23 | The American Tobacco Company | Method of fabricating an all-tobacco cigarette controlling tar delivery and an all-tobacco cigarette |
US4805644A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1989-02-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sidestream reducing cigarette paper |
US4924888A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-05-15 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
GB8720726D0 (en) * | 1987-09-03 | 1987-10-07 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles |
GB8820496D0 (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1988-09-28 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
-
1988
- 1988-08-26 AU AU21589/88A patent/AU602834B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-08-26 AU AU21588/88A patent/AU617351B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-08-30 GB GB8820497A patent/GB2209268B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-30 GB GB8820498A patent/GB2209269B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-31 FI FI884012A patent/FI87305C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 FI FI884011A patent/FI87304C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 NZ NZ225996A patent/NZ225996A/xx unknown
- 1988-08-31 GR GR880100562A patent/GR880100562A/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 IL IL87631A patent/IL87631A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 IL IL87630A patent/IL87630A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-31 NZ NZ225995A patent/NZ225995A/xx unknown
- 1988-08-31 GR GR880100563A patent/GR880100563A/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-01 MY MYPI88000978A patent/MY103154A/en unknown
- 1988-09-01 MY MYPI88000977A patent/MY103153A/en unknown
- 1988-09-01 PT PT88400A patent/PT88400B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-01 PT PT88401A patent/PT88401B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-01 TR TR638/87A patent/TR23416A/xx unknown
- 1988-09-02 CN CN88106481A patent/CN1023289C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-02 NO NO883922A patent/NO170387C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 CN CN88106483A patent/CN1014485B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-09-02 DK DK489488A patent/DK172182B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 ES ES8802707A patent/ES2010346A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-09-02 MX MX012905A patent/MX169840B/es unknown
- 1988-09-02 AT AT0216488A patent/AT397027B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 NO NO883921A patent/NO171143C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 BE BE8801002A patent/BE1001117A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 AT AT0216388A patent/AT399635B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 FR FR888811511A patent/FR2619995B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 AR AR311838A patent/AR240230A1/es active
- 1988-09-02 IT IT8821821A patent/IT1226611B/it active
- 1988-09-02 DK DK489388A patent/DK172181B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 SE SE8803083A patent/SE506186C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 SE SE8803082A patent/SE506141C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 ES ES8802706A patent/ES2011494A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 FR FR888811510A patent/FR2619994B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 BE BE8801001A patent/BE1001146A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-02 US US07/239,867 patent/US4878507A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 US US07/239,913 patent/US4964427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 IT IT8821822A patent/IT1226612B/it active
- 1988-09-02 CA CA000576483A patent/CA1307988C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-02 CA CA000576484A patent/CA1327737C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-02 MX MX012906A patent/MX169530B/es unknown
- 1988-09-02 AR AR311839A patent/AR240229A1/es active
- 1988-09-03 KR KR1019880011430A patent/KR960010399B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-03 KR KR1019880011428A patent/KR960008834B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-03 JP JP63221203A patent/JP3001583B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-03 JP JP63221202A patent/JP3001582B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-05 NL NL8802189A patent/NL194113C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-05 DE DE3830145A patent/DE3830145A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1988-09-05 TR TR640/88A patent/TR23341A/xx unknown
- 1988-09-05 BR BR8804639A patent/BR8804639A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-05 BR BR8804628A patent/BR8804628A/pt unknown
- 1988-09-05 NL NL8802190A patent/NL193653C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-05 CH CH3322/88A patent/CH677172A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-05 CH CH3321/88A patent/CH677431A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-05 DE DE3830146A patent/DE3830146A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-09-23 HK HK983/93A patent/HK98393A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-23 HK HK982/93A patent/HK98293A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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PL | Patent ceased |