CH641874A5 - Air-compressing, DIRECT INJECTION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. - Google Patents
Air-compressing, DIRECT INJECTION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. Download PDFInfo
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- CH641874A5 CH641874A5 CH828579A CH828579A CH641874A5 CH 641874 A5 CH641874 A5 CH 641874A5 CH 828579 A CH828579 A CH 828579A CH 828579 A CH828579 A CH 828579A CH 641874 A5 CH641874 A5 CH 641874A5
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- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- radical
- proportion
- alkyl
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004807 phenyl sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical group [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004700 cobalt complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000434 metal complex dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
- F02B3/10—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition with intermittent fuel introduction
- F02B3/12—Methods of operating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Gegenstand des Hauptpatentes Nr. 543 634 ist ein Verfahren zum Färben von sauer anfärbbare synthetische Fasern enthaltenden Textilien in Wasser enthaltenden Flotten bei pH-Werten von 5 bis X und in Gegenwart von Phenylsulfonen, die mindestens eine an einen Phenylrest gebundene Sulfonsäuregruppe enthalten und die aus a) mindestens einer Verbindung mit 6 bis 20 C-Atomen, die wenigstens eine aromatisch gebundene Hydroxylgruppe enthält (Verbindung a). und b) mindestens einer 6 bis '() C-Atome enthaltenden, aromatischen, nichtphenolischen Verbindung (Verbindung b) unter Verwendung von Schwefelsäure gewonnen wurden welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Sulfon zu 1 bis 30¯r aus der Komponente (a) und zu 99 bis 70% aus der Komponente (b)
hergestellt wurde.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Zusatzpatentes ist ein Verfahren, bei welchem zusätzlich zu den oben genannten Phenylsulfonen Aryloxypolyglykoläther und äthoxylierte höhere Fettamine im Färbeverfahren verwendet werden.
Aus der DT-OS 1 444 291 sowie der DT-AS 1 132 090 ist es schon bekannt, anionaktive Hilfsmittel mit Konden sationspndukten von Äthylenoxid an Fettamine zusammen in Verfahren zum Färben von Polyamidtextilien mit sauren Wollfarbstoffen zur Verhinderung der Farbstreifigkeit zu verwenden. Namentlich genannt sind als anionaktive Hilfsmittel jedoch nur hydroxylgruppenfreic Dinaphthylmethandisulfonate (vor allem deren Na-Salze).
Aus der CH-PS 465 554 ist es ferner bekannt, in Verfahren zum Färben von Textilmaterialien aus synthetischen Polyamiden mit wasserlöslichen 1: 2-Chrom- und Kobaltkomplexfarbstoffen Mischungen aus Umsetzungsprodukten eines höher molekularen Fettamins mit Äthylenoxid und nichtionogenen Dispergatoren aus der Reihe der Polyglykoläther zu verwenden, wobei ausser diesen Stoffklassen praktisch keine als Elektrolyte wirksame Verbindungen anwesend sein sollen. Allen diesen Verfahren mangelt es jedoch an der praktischen Verwendbarkeit vor allem hinsichtlich der Aufziehgeschwindigkeit und der Egalitätseigenschaften der so gefärbten Textilien.
Das erfindungsgemäss zur Anwendung gelangende Ge- misch der Aryloxypolyglykoläther und äthoxylierten höheren Fettamine mit den Phenylsulfonen des Hauptpatentes Nr. 543 634 dient vor allem dazu, die Aufziehgeschwindigkeit und die Farbverteilung von anionischen Farbstoffen auf dem zu färbenden Material zu verbessern. Es wirkt stärker retardierend und fördert die Migration. Trotz der Retardierwirkung ziehen die Farbstoffe praktisch vollständig aufss so dass sich die Mischungen durch eine grosse Ausgiebigkeit auszeichnen. Schon bei 0,5-1%, bezogen auf das Warengewicht, wird eine ausgezeichnete egalisierende Wirkung erziehlt.
Mit der erfindungsgemässen Kombination der Phenylsulfone des Hauptpatentes mit den Aryloxypolyglykoläthern und äthoxylierten höheren Fettaminen werden Färbungen erhalten. die in ihren Eigenschaften denen bei Verwendung der oben genannten Mischungen des Standes der Technik überlegen sind.
Die erfindungsgemäss mitzuverwendenden Aryloxypolyglykoläther sind vor allem solche von höher Alkylphenolen, wie z. B. solche der Formel
EMI1.1
in welcher R für einen C6-C12 Alkylrest, vor allem einen C8 oder C9 Alkyl- oder Isoalkylrcst steht und Rl Wasserstoff ist oder dieselbe Bedeutung wie R hat, bzw. Gemische derselben und x für eine Zahl von 2()-6() steht.
Als äthoxylierte höher Alkyl-Fettamine kommen solche der Formel Rt-NH-(CH2-CH2-O)yH (II) in welcher der Rest R' für einen Alkylrest von Clo-CIZ steht und y für eine Zahl von 3()-4() steht. in Frage.
In der Mischung beträgt der Anteil an Phenylsulfonen etwa 30-S()eJ,, der Anteil an höher Alkylphenolpolyglykol äther etwa 2()-30C'r und der Anteil an höher Alkylfettamin Polyglykoläther etwa 30-4(1%, wobei die Gesamtmenge 100 sein muss.
Unter anionisehen Farbstoffen sind solche zu verstehen, die in wässriger Lösung farbige Anionen zu bilden vermögen, beispielsweise saure Egalisierfarbstoffe, Walkfarbstoffe, 1:1 und 1: 2 Metallkomplexfarbstoffe, Chromierungsfarbstoffe, Direkt- und Reaktivfarbstoffe.
Unter den sauer anfärhbaren Fasern, Fäden oder Textilien sollen Carbonamidgruppen enthaltende Polykondensations produkte oder basisch modifizierte synthetische Materialien verstanden werden. Zu den ersteren gehören vor allem die Polyamide, wie z. B. Polycaprolactam, oder Kondensationsprodukte aus Diearbonsäuren und zweiwertigen Aminen, wie z. B. Kondensationsprodukte aus Adipinsäure und Hexamethylendiamin. Basisch modifiziertc synthetische Materialien sind beispielsweise Carbonamidgruppen enthaltende Polyesterkondensate.
Im aligemeinen verwendet man das Gemisch in Mengen von ().2-S Gew.,.. bevorzugt (1,5-3 Gew. cr;bezogen auf das zu färbende Fasermaterial. Zusätzlich können im Färhebad noch weitere Hilfsmittel wie Natriumsulfat, Natriumphos phatc, Hexamethylentetramin oder Antischaummittel enthalten sein.
Die folgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung erläutern.
Die Teile bedeuten Gewichtsteile, die Prozente Gewichtsprozente, die Temperaturen Celsiusgrade.
Beispiel 1
100 Teile Polyamid 66 (gewirkt) werden in 3000 Teile einer 50 C warmen Färbeflotte folgender Zusammensetzung gebracht: 0,5 Teile Nylosanorange N-RL 0,1 Teil Nylosanrubin N-5BL 0,15 Teile Nylosanbalu N-SGL 200t.
4 Teile (NH4)2SO4 1 Teil einer Mischung von:
26 Teilen einer Verbindung der Formel II mit ca. 35 (CH2-CH2-O) Einheiten
35 Teilen einer Verbindung der Formel I mit ca. 40 (CH2-CH2-O) Einheiten JO Teilen Sandogen CN (eine Verbindung des Haupt patents)
Man erwärmt die Färbetiotte unter Rühren 30 Minuten lang auf Kochtemper-itur. wobei der Farbstoff langsam und gleichmässig auf das Polyamidmaterial aufzieht, und kocht weiter während 45 Minuten. Danach ist das Farbbad praktisch vollständig erschöpft und die Färbung ist gleichmässig.
Eine gleiche Färbung ohne den Zusatz von der oben genannten Verbindung der Formeln I und 11 in der genannten Mischung wird unter diesen Bedingungen fleckig.
Beispiel 2
Man bereitet ein blindes Färbebad, welches 3000 Teile Wasser, 4 Teile Ammonsulfat und 2 Teile der in Beispiel I genannten Mischung enthält. Diesem Bad fügt man 33 Teile eines mit 0,5% Nylosanorange N-RL, 33 Teile eines mit 0,1% Nylosanrubin N-SBL und 33 Teile eines mit 0,15% Nylosanblau N-SGL 200% gefärbten Polyamidgewebes zu, erwärmt es zum Kochen und kocht während 1 Stunde. Am Ende der Kochzeit weisen alle 3 Stücke den gleichen Braunton auf.
Der gleiche Versuch ohne den Zusatz des genannten Gemisches führt nicht zum Ausgleich der 3 Farben.
The main patent no. 543 634 relates to a process for dyeing textiles containing acid-dyeable synthetic fibers in liquors containing water at pH values from 5 to X and in the presence of phenyl sulfones which contain at least one sulfonic acid group bonded to a phenyl radical and which are derived from a ) at least one compound with 6 to 20 carbon atoms, which contains at least one aromatically bound hydroxyl group (compound a). and b) at least one aromatic, non-phenolic compound (compound b) containing 6 to '() C atoms have been obtained using sulfuric acid, which is characterized in that the sulfone comprises 1 to 30% from component (a) and 99 to 70% from component (b)
was produced.
The present additional patent relates to a process in which aryloxypolyglycol ether and ethoxylated higher fatty amines are used in the dyeing process in addition to the phenylsulfones mentioned above.
From DT-OS 1 444 291 and DT-AS 1 132 090 it is already known to use anionic auxiliaries with condensation products from ethylene oxide to fatty amines together in processes for dyeing polyamide textiles with acidic wool dyes to prevent streaking. However, only hydroxyl-free dinaphthylmethane disulfonates (especially their Na salts) are mentioned as anionic auxiliaries.
From CH-PS 465 554 it is also known to use in processes for dyeing textile materials made of synthetic polyamides with water-soluble 1: 2 chromium and cobalt complex dyes mixtures of reaction products of a higher molecular weight fatty amine with ethylene oxide and nonionic dispersants from the series of polyglycol ethers , with the exception of these classes of substances practically no compounds that are effective as electrolytes should be present. However, all of these processes lack practical usability, especially with regard to the speed at which they are drawn up and the leveling properties of the textiles thus dyed.
The mixture of the aryloxypolyglycol ethers and ethoxylated higher fatty amines with the phenyl sulfones of main patent no. 543 634, which is used according to the invention, serves above all to improve the rate of absorption and the color distribution of anionic dyes on the material to be colored. It has a more retarding effect and promotes migration. Despite the retarding effect, the dyes absorb practically completely, so that the mixtures are characterized by a high degree of abundance. Even at 0.5-1%, based on the weight of the goods, an excellent leveling effect is achieved.
With the combination according to the invention of the phenyl sulfones of the main patent with the aryloxypolyglycol ethers and ethoxylated higher fatty amines, colorations are obtained. whose properties are superior to those when using the above-mentioned mixtures of the prior art.
The aryloxypolyglycol ethers to be used according to the invention are, in particular, those of higher alkylphenols, such as, for. B. those of the formula
EMI1.1
in which R represents a C6-C12 alkyl radical, especially a C8 or C9 alkyl or isoalkyl radical, and Rl is hydrogen or has the same meaning as R, or mixtures thereof and x represents a number from 2 () - 6 () .
The ethoxylated higher alkyl fatty amines are those of the formula Rt-NH- (CH2-CH2-O) yH (II) in which the radical R 'is an alkyl radical of Clo-CIZ and y is a number from 3 () - 4 () stands. in question.
The proportion of phenylsulfones in the mixture is approximately 30-S () eJ, the proportion of higher alkylphenol polyglycol ether is approximately 2 () - 30C'r and the proportion of higher alkylfatty amine polyglycol ether is approximately 30-4 (1%, the total amount being 100 have to be.
Anionic dyes are to be understood as those which are able to form colored anions in aqueous solution, for example acidic leveling dyes, whale dyes, 1: 1 and 1: 2 metal complex dyes, chromating dyes, direct and reactive dyes.
The fibers, threads or textiles which can be acidified are to be understood as meaning polycondensation products containing carbonamide groups or basic-modified synthetic materials. The first include the polyamides, such as. B. polycaprolactam, or condensation products of diearonic acids and dihydric amines, such as. B. condensation products from adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. Basic modified synthetic materials are, for example, polyester condensates containing carbonamide groups.
In general, the mixture is used in amounts of () .2-S wt., .. preferably (1.5-3 wt. Cr; based on the fiber material to be dyed. In addition, other auxiliaries such as sodium sulfate, sodium phosphate , Hexamethylenetetramine or anti-foaming agents may be included.
The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention.
The parts mean parts by weight, the percentages percentages by weight, the temperatures Celsius degrees.
example 1
100 parts of polyamide 66 (knitted) are placed in 3000 parts of a 50 C warming liquor of the following composition: 0.5 part of nylosan orange N-RL 0.1 part of nylosan ruby N-5BL 0.15 part of nylosan evaluator N-SGL 200t.
4 parts (NH4) 2SO4 1 part of a mixture of:
26 parts of a compound of formula II with about 35 (CH2-CH2-O) units
35 parts of a compound of the formula I with about 40 (CH2-CH2-O) units JO parts of Sandogen CN (a compound of the main patent)
The dye is heated to boiling temperature for 30 minutes with stirring. the dye slowly and evenly soaks onto the polyamide material and continues to boil for 45 minutes. After that, the dye bath is practically completely exhausted and the color is even.
An identical color without the addition of the above-mentioned compound of the formulas I and 11 in the mixture mentioned becomes spotty under these conditions.
Example 2
A blind dyebath is prepared which contains 3000 parts of water, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate and 2 parts of the mixture mentioned in Example I. 33 parts of a polyamide fabric dyed with 0.5% nylosan orange N-RL, 33 parts of a 0.1% nylosan ruby N-SBL and 33 parts of a polyamide fabric dyed with 0.15% nylosan blue N-SGL are added to this bath and heated to cook and cook for 1 hour. At the end of the cooking time, all 3 pieces have the same shade of brown.
The same attempt without the addition of the mixture mentioned does not lead to the balance of the 3 colors.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2842458A DE2842458C2 (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1978-09-29 | Air-compressing, direct-injection internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH641874A5 true CH641874A5 (en) | 1984-03-15 |
Family
ID=6050844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH828579A CH641874A5 (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1979-09-13 | Air-compressing, DIRECT INJECTION INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6033975B2 (en) |
AT (1) | AT380069B (en) |
CH (1) | CH641874A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD146079A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2842458C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2437504B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2033473B (en) |
HU (1) | HU181907B (en) |
IN (1) | IN152752B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1123742B (en) |
SE (1) | SE437399B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATA129885A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1987-02-15 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | AIR COMPRESSING PISTON COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US4761234A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-08-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane |
KR0183370B1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1999-04-15 | 김은영 | Reverse osmotic compositic membrane having active layer of aromatic polyester or copolymer of aromatic polyester and aromatic polyamide |
CN1791533B (en) | 2003-03-20 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社理光 | Powder charging device and powder charging method, and rotation auxiliary container |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2709161A1 (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1978-09-07 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | AIR-COMPRESSING, DIRECT INJECTING COMBUSTION ENGINE |
-
1978
- 1978-09-29 DE DE2842458A patent/DE2842458C2/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-09-13 CH CH828579A patent/CH641874A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-17 DD DD79215592A patent/DD146079A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-24 AT AT0626479A patent/AT380069B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-25 HU HU79MA3207A patent/HU181907B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-26 IT IT26029/79A patent/IT1123742B/en active
- 1979-09-28 FR FR7924201A patent/FR2437504B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-09-28 SE SE7908088A patent/SE437399B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-09-28 JP JP54125226A patent/JPS6033975B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-01 GB GB7933941A patent/GB2033473B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-11 IN IN1059/CAL/79A patent/IN152752B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HU181907B (en) | 1983-11-28 |
IN152752B (en) | 1984-03-31 |
DE2842458A1 (en) | 1980-04-10 |
DE2842458C2 (en) | 1983-12-01 |
ATA626479A (en) | 1985-08-15 |
FR2437504B1 (en) | 1985-10-18 |
IT1123742B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
FR2437504A1 (en) | 1980-04-25 |
GB2033473A (en) | 1980-05-21 |
SE437399B (en) | 1985-02-25 |
GB2033473B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
SE7908088L (en) | 1980-03-30 |
IT7926029A0 (en) | 1979-09-26 |
JPS5549524A (en) | 1980-04-10 |
DD146079A1 (en) | 1981-01-21 |
JPS6033975B2 (en) | 1985-08-06 |
AT380069B (en) | 1986-04-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |