CH634435A5 - Electroviscous fluid - Google Patents
Electroviscous fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH634435A5 CH634435A5 CH69178A CH69178A CH634435A5 CH 634435 A5 CH634435 A5 CH 634435A5 CH 69178 A CH69178 A CH 69178A CH 69178 A CH69178 A CH 69178A CH 634435 A5 CH634435 A5 CH 634435A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- liquid according
- water
- liquid
- lithium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 157
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SWFPCDJSMKKRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Li] Chemical compound [Cr].[Li] SWFPCDJSMKKRFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- SUDJRWYYYIMQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-prop-2-enoyl-1,3-diazetidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CN(C(=O)C=C)C1 SUDJRWYYYIMQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfinylmethane Chemical compound C=S=O IWOKCMBOJXYDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 chromium cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 4
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;carbonate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O STIAPHVBRDNOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005370 electroosmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/001—Electrorheological fluids; smart fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/760,977 US4129513A (en) | 1974-07-09 | 1977-01-21 | Electric field responsive fluids |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH634435A5 true CH634435A5 (en) | 1983-01-31 |
Family
ID=25060746
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH69178A CH634435A5 (en) | 1977-01-21 | 1978-01-23 | Electroviscous fluid |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5393186A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH634435A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2802494A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2401213A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3431823A1 (de) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-13 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Servoeinrichtung, insbesondere fuer eine kraftfahrzeug-bremsanlage |
| JPS62149644A (ja) * | 1985-12-25 | 1987-07-03 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 接着性組成物 |
| DE3609861A1 (de) * | 1986-03-22 | 1987-09-24 | Bayer Ag | Sensorgesteuertes hydraulisches system mit elektroviskosen fluessigkeiten |
| US5252249A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-10-12 | Bridgestone Corporation | Powder and electrorheological fluid |
| EP0529166A1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1993-03-03 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Electrorheological fluids |
| DE4142634C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-03-25 | Heraeus Instruments Gmbh, 6450 Hanau, De | |
| EP0678570B1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1998-04-29 | Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. | Electrorheological fluid having carbonaceous particles with shape anisotropy |
| US5702630A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1997-12-30 | Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. | Fluid having both magnetic and electrorheological characteristics |
| US5536426A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-07-16 | Nippon Oil Company, Ltd. | Electrorheological fluid containing carbonaceous particles |
| JP3352759B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2002-12-03 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | 電気粘性流体の製造方法 |
| JP3352760B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-16 | 2002-12-03 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | 電気粘性流体の製造方法 |
| JPH0790290A (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-04 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 磁性と電気粘性効果とを同時に有する流体用分散粒子及びそれを用いた流体。 |
| US5693367A (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-12-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for producing a powder material for an electro-rheological fluid |
| JPH09255982A (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-09-30 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 電気粘性流体 |
| JPH1081889A (ja) | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-31 | Bridgestone Corp | 電気粘性流体用粉体 |
| US6352651B1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2002-03-05 | Bridgestone Corporation | Electrorheological fluid |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3255853A (en) * | 1963-01-16 | 1966-06-14 | Union Oil Co | Electro fluid clutch responsive to electrophoretic principles |
| US3400796A (en) * | 1966-08-10 | 1968-09-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Power transmission device employing a shear thickening liquid |
| US3701732A (en) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-31 | Monsanto Co | Functional fluid compositions |
| GB1382512A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1975-02-05 | Du Pont | Electrodeposition of fluorocarbon polymers |
| GB1501635A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1978-02-22 | Secr Defence | Electric field responsive fluids |
-
1978
- 1978-01-20 DE DE19782802494 patent/DE2802494A1/de active Granted
- 1978-01-20 JP JP513178A patent/JPS5393186A/ja active Granted
- 1978-01-20 FR FR7801688A patent/FR2401213A2/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-23 CH CH69178A patent/CH634435A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2802494C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-04-05 |
| DE2802494A1 (de) | 1978-08-17 |
| JPS6326151B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-05-28 |
| JPS5393186A (en) | 1978-08-15 |
| FR2401213A2 (fr) | 1979-03-23 |
| FR2401213B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-01-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69623012T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von einem ölsorbierendem polymer und daraus erhaltenes produkt | |
| DE2744727C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von selbstvernetzten Mischpolymerisaten, von Acrylsäure und acrylsaurem Alkaliacrylat | |
| CH634435A5 (en) | Electroviscous fluid | |
| DE3438432C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE2800520C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE69122377T2 (de) | Verwendung eines Mikrogels eines feinteiligen, vernetzten Harzes vom N-Vinylamid-Typ | |
| DE2803421C3 (de) | Statistisch aufgebaute, dreidimensional nernetzte, wasserunlösliche Copolymere und deren Verwendung | |
| DE69709323T2 (de) | Ausflockungs- oder viscositätserhöhungszusammensetzung, ihre herstellung und verwendung | |
| DE3875287T2 (de) | Verbundpolymere, ihre herstellung und verwendung in der fluessigkeitschromatographie. | |
| DE1420737B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Mischpolymerisaten | |
| US4129513A (en) | Electric field responsive fluids | |
| DE2618898A1 (de) | Bestaendige kolloidale dispersion | |
| GB1570234A (en) | Electric field responsive fluids | |
| DE68920061T2 (de) | Hydrofile, feine Gelpartikel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. | |
| DE69310313T2 (de) | Feines schalenförmiges teilchen und seine herstellung | |
| DE1939405A1 (de) | Ionenaustauschende Harze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE69731444T2 (de) | Alkyliertes poröses harz, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung | |
| DE69814638T2 (de) | Polymere materialien und ihre verwendung | |
| DE2602917A1 (de) | Hochmolekulare polyvinylpyrrolidone und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| DE69410763T2 (de) | Microsphäre und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
| DE3448010C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| DE1918399A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines poroesen,vernetzten Mischpolymers,insbesondere zur Verwendung als Ionenaustauscherharz | |
| DE2414521A1 (de) | Adsorptionsmittel | |
| DE2626732A1 (de) | Absorptionsmittel fuer die wasseraufbereitung und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| EP0557311B1 (de) | Neue wasser-in-öl-emulsionen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |
|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |