CH618471A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH618471A5 CH618471A5 CH1083876A CH1083876A CH618471A5 CH 618471 A5 CH618471 A5 CH 618471A5 CH 1083876 A CH1083876 A CH 1083876A CH 1083876 A CH1083876 A CH 1083876A CH 618471 A5 CH618471 A5 CH 618471A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis
- shells
- electrolysis apparatus
- partition
- shell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2538414A DE2538414C2 (de) | 1975-08-29 | 1975-08-29 | Elektrolyseapparat zur Herstellung von Chlor aus wässriger Alkalihalogenidlösung |
| DE19762610114 DE2610114A1 (de) | 1976-03-11 | 1976-03-11 | Elektrolyseapparat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH618471A5 true CH618471A5 (en, 2012) | 1980-07-31 |
Family
ID=25769319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1083876A CH618471A5 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-29 | 1976-08-26 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4029565A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5943554B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR209510A1 (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT346863B (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7605677A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1073854A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH618471A5 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES450933A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI60724C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2322215A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1535112A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1066059B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX142850A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL183954C (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO145727C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE416409B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4196068A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-04-01 | Scoville Frank J | Chlorine gas producing apparatus |
| DE2909640A1 (de) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrolyseapparat |
| DE2914869A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Elektrolyseapparat |
| US4244802A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1981-01-13 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Monopolar membrane cell having metal laminate cell body |
| JPS5743992A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Electrolyzing method for alkali chloride |
| US4374014A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1983-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High pressure electrolytic oxygen generator |
| US4484991A (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1984-11-27 | Aqua Pura, Inc. | Chlorine generator and method of generating chlorine gas |
| JPS59190379A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-29 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 縦型電解槽及びそれを用いる電解方法 |
| US4613415A (en) * | 1984-08-17 | 1986-09-23 | Sophisticated Systems, Inc. | Electrolytic chlorine and alkali generator for swimming pools and method |
| JPS6215719U (en, 2012) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-30 | ||
| US4668372A (en) * | 1985-12-16 | 1987-05-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making an electrolytic unit from a plastic material |
| US4784735A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-11-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Concentric tube membrane electrolytic cell with an internal recycle device |
| US4875988A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-10-24 | Aragon Pedro J | Electrolytic cell |
| DE4014778A1 (de) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-14 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Elektrolyseur |
| DE4212678A1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-10-21 | Heraeus Elektrochemie | Elektrochemische Membran-Zelle |
| US5340457A (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-08-23 | Olin Corporation | Electrolytic cell |
| US5752282A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-05-19 | Bioquest | Spa fitting |
| US6007693A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1999-12-28 | Bioquest | Spa halogen generator and method of operating |
| US5545310A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-08-13 | Silveri; Michael A. | Method of inhibiting scale formation in spa halogen generator |
| US5676805A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1997-10-14 | Bioquest | SPA purification system |
| US5759384A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1998-06-02 | Bioquest | Spa halogen generator and method of operating |
| JP3035483B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-27 | 2000-04-24 | スガ試験機株式会社 | 酸素・水素電解ガス発生装置 |
| US5779874A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-07-14 | Lemke; Chris A. | Chlor alkali cells method and cell compression system |
| US5766431A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-06-16 | Hosizaki Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrolyzer |
| US6761808B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2004-07-13 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Electrode structure |
| US20040108204A1 (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2004-06-10 | Ineos Chlor Limited | Gasket with curved configuration at peripheral edge |
| US20040035696A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-02-26 | Reinhard Fred P. | Apparatus and method for membrane electrolysis for process chemical recycling |
| DE10347703A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Konstruktionseinheit für bipolare Elektrolyseure |
| FR2869519B1 (fr) | 2004-04-30 | 2006-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage avec dispositif de coupe integrant une capacite de selection de format |
| DE102005003527A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Uhdenora S.P.A. | Elektrolysezelle mit erweiterter aktiver Membranfläche |
| FR2978656A1 (fr) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-08 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage avec dispositif de coupe automatique integrant une capacite de selection de formats |
| US20240060194A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Twelve Benefit Corporation | MULTI-CELL COx ELECTROLYZER STACKS |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR554386A (en, 2012) * | 1923-06-09 | |||
| US1263314A (en) * | 1917-12-24 | 1918-04-16 | Philip A Emanuel | Apparatus for electrolysis. |
| GB1196631A (en) * | 1966-05-31 | 1970-07-01 | Monsanto Co | Electrolytic Diaphragm Cell |
| US3673076A (en) * | 1969-03-05 | 1972-06-27 | Dow Chemical Co | Filter press fluorine cell with carbon connectors |
| US3864236A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1975-02-04 | Hooker Chemicals Plastics Corp | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of alkali |
-
1976
- 1976-08-23 ES ES450933A patent/ES450933A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-08-24 NL NLAANVRAGE7609402,A patent/NL183954C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-26 AT AT632476A patent/AT346863B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-26 CH CH1083876A patent/CH618471A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-26 FI FI762456A patent/FI60724C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-27 MX MX166078A patent/MX142850A/es unknown
- 1976-08-27 SE SE7609509A patent/SE416409B/xx unknown
- 1976-08-27 AR AR264490A patent/AR209510A1/es active
- 1976-08-27 US US05/718,341 patent/US4029565A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-08-27 BR BR7605677A patent/BR7605677A/pt unknown
- 1976-08-27 NO NO762956A patent/NO145727C/no unknown
- 1976-08-27 CA CA260,073A patent/CA1073854A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-27 IT IT26627/76A patent/IT1066059B/it active
- 1976-08-28 JP JP51102222A patent/JPS5943554B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-08-30 FR FR7626139A patent/FR2322215A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-31 GB GB36004/76A patent/GB1535112A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE416409B (sv) | 1980-12-22 |
| FI762456A7 (en, 2012) | 1977-03-01 |
| NO145727B (no) | 1982-02-08 |
| FR2322215A1 (fr) | 1977-03-25 |
| FI60724B (fi) | 1981-11-30 |
| CA1073854A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
| FI60724C (fi) | 1982-03-10 |
| NO762956L (en, 2012) | 1977-03-01 |
| NL183954C (nl) | 1989-03-01 |
| JPS5230297A (en) | 1977-03-07 |
| IT1066059B (it) | 1985-03-04 |
| AT346863B (de) | 1978-11-27 |
| MX142850A (es) | 1981-01-05 |
| NL7609402A (nl) | 1977-03-02 |
| JPS5943554B2 (ja) | 1984-10-23 |
| SE7609509L (sv) | 1977-03-01 |
| BR7605677A (pt) | 1977-09-06 |
| AR209510A1 (es) | 1977-04-29 |
| NL183954B (nl) | 1988-10-03 |
| GB1535112A (en) | 1978-12-06 |
| NO145727C (no) | 1982-05-19 |
| ATA632476A (de) | 1978-04-15 |
| FR2322215B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-05-23 |
| ES450933A1 (es) | 1977-09-01 |
| US4029565A (en) | 1977-06-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |