CH617415A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH617415A5 CH617415A5 CH1113375A CH1113375A CH617415A5 CH 617415 A5 CH617415 A5 CH 617415A5 CH 1113375 A CH1113375 A CH 1113375A CH 1113375 A CH1113375 A CH 1113375A CH 617415 A5 CH617415 A5 CH 617415A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- composting
- nitrogen
- waste
- mass
- carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUKYVRQNWTVGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium nitric acid phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].O[N+]([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O AUKYVRQNWTVGPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010850 non-combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 up to 4% Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C5/00—Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
- D21C5/02—Working-up waste paper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S71/00—Chemistry: fertilizers
- Y10S71/901—Refuse conditioning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2441716A DE2441716A1 (de) | 1974-08-30 | 1974-08-30 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von festem muell in verarbeitbares material vorbestimmter eigenschaften und/oder in duengemittel bzw. bodenverbesserer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH617415A5 true CH617415A5 (cs) | 1980-05-30 |
Family
ID=5924547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1113375A CH617415A5 (cs) | 1974-08-30 | 1975-08-28 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4050917A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT349501B (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH617415A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2441716A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2283107A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1526954A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1042205B (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE399553B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2634209A1 (de) * | 1976-07-30 | 1978-02-02 | Hannes Willisch | Verfahren zur aufbereitung und hygienisierung von muell bzw. muell- schlammgemischen mittels kompostierung |
| BR7805441A (pt) * | 1978-08-22 | 1980-03-04 | Ecology Dev Corp | Processo e aparelho aperfeicoados para converter lama em adubo composto |
| US4264352A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1981-04-28 | Aerotherm, Inc. | Solid waste treatment system |
| US4230676A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-10-28 | Lrs Research | Composting apparatus |
| DE3024813A1 (de) * | 1980-07-01 | 1982-01-28 | Gebrüder Weiss KG, 6340 Dillenburg | Verfahren zum kompostieren von rottegut aus organischen abfaellen und/oder klaerschlamm in zwei verfahrensstufen |
| DE3630637C2 (de) * | 1986-09-09 | 1997-10-23 | Wolfgang Dipl Ing Berger | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer biologischen Umwandlung von organischen Stoffen |
| US5250100A (en) * | 1989-02-06 | 1993-10-05 | World Life Resource, Inc. | Solid waste recovery system |
| US5100455A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-03-31 | Pinckard Joseph A | Process for bioremediation of soils |
| JP3173810B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 2001-06-04 | 井上 敏 | 有機肥料の製造方法 |
| US5322792A (en) * | 1991-04-18 | 1994-06-21 | Tucker Hughes, Inc. | Process and machines for transforming household waste |
| US5441552A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1995-08-15 | Delillo; Joseph | Method and apparatus for composting solid waste and sludge |
| US5560767A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1996-10-01 | B & B Organic Composite And Soils, Inc. | Method for forming, collecting and utilizing wood-waste products |
| US5435819A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Andrews, Jr.; William S. | Method of treatment of waste and product formed thereby |
| AU3914493A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-08-29 | Guy Peguy | Process and machines for transforming household waste |
| WO1994024072A1 (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-27 | World Life Resource Inc. | Solid waste recovery system |
| US5728192A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1998-03-17 | B & B Solid Waste Solutions, Inc. | Method of processing waste materials to produce a product usable as a heat source and plant growth medium |
| US6217628B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-04-17 | Sapporo Breweries Limited | Processes and apparatus for preparing compost |
| RU2132320C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-06-27 | Кнатько Василий Михайлович | Способ приготовления удобрений из органических отходов |
| US5971303A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 1999-10-26 | Pugh-Gottlieb; Margaret | Waste router recycling system |
| US6409789B1 (en) | 2000-02-07 | 2002-06-25 | R. Gene Gilbert | Organic biosolid waste treatment process for resource transformation, regeneration, and utilization |
| US6488732B2 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2002-12-03 | Joseph Scanlan | Plant growth medium |
| US7018831B2 (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2006-03-28 | Biosystem Solutions, Inc. | Composting apparatus and method |
| US7726069B1 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-06-01 | Zauche Timothy H | Horticulture growing media |
| US20070266751A1 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-22 | Blackstone Business Group, Inc. | Biosolid waste transformation process |
| US8739734B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2014-06-03 | Paul E. Gill | Spill clean up material and pet litter, and methods of making and using same |
| WO2021116981A1 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Hung Van Pham | Synthetic soil and methods for producing same from waste |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2043265A (en) * | 1932-02-12 | 1936-06-09 | Bio Reduction Corp | Process of and apparatus for treating decomposable organic matter |
| US2954285A (en) * | 1952-12-11 | 1960-09-27 | Carlsson Peter Marius | Method and apparatus for the fermentation of waste materials containing organic constituents |
| US2969277A (en) * | 1956-05-17 | 1961-01-24 | Dano Ingeniorforretning Og Mas | Apparatus for the fermentation of solid organic materials |
| US2935387A (en) * | 1957-05-31 | 1960-05-03 | Duval Sulphur & Potash Company | Compacting process for producing a granular product |
| US3233976A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1966-02-08 | Waste Processes Inc | Apparatus for converting waste material into fertilizer |
| US3451799A (en) * | 1967-06-02 | 1969-06-24 | Metropolitan Waste Conversion | Composting method for aerobic digestion of organic waste material |
| CH554818A (de) * | 1971-01-21 | 1974-10-15 | Kaelin J R | Verfahren und einrichtung zum biologischen abbauen von aufbereitetem muellklaerschlammgemisch zu erdsubstanz. |
-
1974
- 1974-08-30 DE DE2441716A patent/DE2441716A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-08-28 CH CH1113375A patent/CH617415A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-01 SE SE7509684A patent/SE399553B/xx unknown
- 1975-09-01 IT IT2677875A patent/IT1042205B/it active
- 1975-09-01 AT AT671375A patent/AT349501B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-01 GB GB3595075A patent/GB1526954A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-01 FR FR7526801A patent/FR2283107A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-02 US US05/609,697 patent/US4050917A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2441716A1 (de) | 1976-03-11 |
| FR2283107A1 (fr) | 1976-03-26 |
| SE7509684L (sv) | 1976-03-01 |
| GB1526954A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
| AT349501B (de) | 1979-04-10 |
| US4050917A (en) | 1977-09-27 |
| IT1042205B (it) | 1980-01-30 |
| ATA671375A (de) | 1978-09-15 |
| SE399553B (sv) | 1978-02-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: DENOVA ETABLISSEMENT D'AUTOMATES DE DECOLLETAGE |
|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |