CH543463A - Verwendung von Salzen als Sensibilisatoren in wasserhaltigen Sprengstoffmischungen - Google Patents
Verwendung von Salzen als Sensibilisatoren in wasserhaltigen SprengstoffmischungenInfo
- Publication number
- CH543463A CH543463A CH787168A CH787168A CH543463A CH 543463 A CH543463 A CH 543463A CH 787168 A CH787168 A CH 787168A CH 787168 A CH787168 A CH 787168A CH 543463 A CH543463 A CH 543463A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- nitrate
- water
- mixtures
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylammonium nitrate Chemical compound NC.O[N+]([O-])=O PTIUDKQYXMFYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O FONBHTQCMAUYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- -1 ammonium nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000028 HMX Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N [(z)-octadec-9-enyl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O ZUBJEHHGZYTRPH-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O aminoazanium;nitrate Chemical compound [NH3+]N.[O-][N+]([O-])=O RAESLDWEUUSRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O BTBJBAZGXNKLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063953 ammonium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUQAPPPKAMUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1 GUQAPPPKAMUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZPONYHBMZVWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;nitric acid Chemical compound N.N.O[N+]([O-])=O CZPONYHBMZVWTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFZMMILMNFFUCX-KVVVOXFISA-N azanium;[(z)-octadec-9-enyl] sulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O FFZMMILMNFFUCX-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJMUTWRTZIMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-diamine nitric acid Chemical compound [N+](=O)(O)[O-].[N+](=O)(O)[O-].C1(=C(C=CC=C1)N)N KJMUTWRTZIMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSYRGCIIEXIYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.NC1CCCCC1 HSYRGCIIEXIYFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M decyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;nitric acid Chemical compound NCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O HODPISPVTPCXIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBAKXNVJDXWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound [NH3+]CC[NH3+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O PBAKXNVJDXWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHRQMWOXLCFNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O ethylammonium nitrate Chemical compound CC[NH3+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O AHRQMWOXLCFNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;nitric acid Chemical compound NC(N)=N.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O NDEMNVPZDAFUKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXXHWKZFQGPFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;nitric acid Chemical compound NN.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O HXXHWKZFQGPFJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound NC.OCl(=O)(=O)=O UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-methoxy-2h-indazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)OC)NN=C21 QHDUJTCUPWHNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003956 methylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QDDJFNCPALBLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylethanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.CCNCC QDDJFNCPALBLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmethanamine;nitric acid Chemical compound CNC.O[N+]([O-])=O KTAFYYQZWVSKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical class CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate, nitrate Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O LFLZOWIFJOBEPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZQFNTYKHHDUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN.O[N+]([O-])=O FZQFNTYKHHDUFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octogen Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 UZGLIIJVICEWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium lauryl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O ONQDVAFWWYYXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940116985 potassium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium;antimony(3+);2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[Sb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O IIQJBVZYLIIMND-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- GBEYVKHMIPVAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GBEYVKHMIPVAHD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FTWCSAMTIKSPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;nonyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O FTWCSAMTIKSPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monodecyl ester Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O CSMFSDCPJHNZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64306467A | 1967-06-02 | 1967-06-02 | |
| US70037168A | 1968-01-25 | 1968-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH543463A true CH543463A (de) | 1973-10-31 |
Family
ID=27094179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH787168A CH543463A (de) | 1967-06-02 | 1968-05-28 | Verwendung von Salzen als Sensibilisatoren in wasserhaltigen Sprengstoffmischungen |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT291073B (forum.php) |
| BE (1) | BE716028A (forum.php) |
| CH (1) | CH543463A (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE1771480B1 (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES354558A1 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR1583223A (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1216229A (forum.php) |
| IE (1) | IE32090B1 (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL30111A (forum.php) |
| MY (1) | MY7100184A (forum.php) |
| NO (1) | NO123076B (forum.php) |
| SE (2) | SE369186B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4055449A (en) * | 1976-08-11 | 1977-10-25 | Ireco Chemicals | Aqueous blasting composition with crystal habit modifier |
| US4216040A (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-08-05 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion blasting composition |
| GB2080279B (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1984-02-15 | Ici Ltd | Emulsion type blasting agent containing hydrazine mononitrate |
| ZW23483A1 (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1985-07-12 | Aeci Ltd | An emulsion explosive having a solid fuel component of ferrosilicon |
| ES2081744B1 (es) * | 1993-04-20 | 1997-01-16 | Espanola Explosivos | Composicion explosiva encartuchable en papel y su procedimiento de fabricacion. |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA477865A (en) * | 1951-10-16 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Compositions suitable for use as gas and power producing liquids | |
| FR742312A (forum.php) * | 1931-09-29 | 1933-03-04 | ||
| DE1119740B (de) * | 1959-07-17 | 1961-12-14 | Paul Rene De Wilde | Plastischer Sprengstoff |
-
1968
- 1968-05-28 CH CH787168A patent/CH543463A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-30 AT AT519268A patent/AT291073B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-30 DE DE19681771480 patent/DE1771480B1/de active Pending
- 1968-05-30 IE IE644/68A patent/IE32090B1/xx unknown
- 1968-05-31 SE SE07343/68A patent/SE369186B/xx unknown
- 1968-05-31 FR FR1583223D patent/FR1583223A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 IL IL30111A patent/IL30111A/en unknown
- 1968-05-31 BE BE716028D patent/BE716028A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-05-31 GB GB26233/68A patent/GB1216229A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 ES ES354558A patent/ES354558A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-05-31 NO NO2140/68A patent/NO123076B/no unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-30 MY MY184/71A patent/MY7100184A/xx unknown
-
1973
- 1973-11-22 SE SE7315819A patent/SE400276B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL30111A0 (en) | 1970-03-22 |
| IL30111A (en) | 1971-10-20 |
| BE716028A (forum.php) | 1968-10-16 |
| AT291073B (de) | 1971-06-25 |
| SE369186B (forum.php) | 1974-08-12 |
| GB1216229A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
| IE32090B1 (en) | 1973-04-04 |
| ES354558A1 (es) | 1970-02-16 |
| NO123076B (forum.php) | 1971-09-20 |
| FR1583223A (forum.php) | 1969-10-24 |
| SE400276B (sv) | 1978-03-20 |
| IE32090L (en) | 1968-12-02 |
| DE1771480B1 (de) | 1971-11-11 |
| MY7100184A (en) | 1971-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |