CH477140A - Nachrichtenvermittlungsanlage - Google Patents

Nachrichtenvermittlungsanlage

Info

Publication number
CH477140A
CH477140A CH1336964A CH1336964A CH477140A CH 477140 A CH477140 A CH 477140A CH 1336964 A CH1336964 A CH 1336964A CH 1336964 A CH1336964 A CH 1336964A CH 477140 A CH477140 A CH 477140A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
switching system
message switching
message
switching
Prior art date
Application number
CH1336964A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Henry Doblmaier Anton
William Downing Randall
Peter Fabisch Michael
Allen Harr John
Frederick May Harold
Stanley Nowak John
Finley Taylor Frank
Ulrich Werner
Original Assignee
Western Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Western Electric Co filed Critical Western Electric Co
Publication of CH477140A publication Critical patent/CH477140A/de

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4812Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/0703Error or fault processing not based on redundancy, i.e. by taking additional measures to deal with the error or fault not making use of redundancy in operation, in hardware, or in data representation
    • G06F11/0751Error or fault detection not based on redundancy
    • G06F11/0754Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits
    • G06F11/0757Error or fault detection not based on redundancy by exceeding limits by exceeding a time limit, i.e. time-out, e.g. watchdogs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/08Error detection or correction by redundancy in data representation, e.g. by using checking codes
    • G06F11/10Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's
    • G06F11/1008Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out 9's or 11's in individual solid state devices
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/14Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation
    • G06F11/1402Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying
    • G06F11/1405Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at machine instruction level
    • G06F11/141Saving, restoring, recovering or retrying at machine instruction level for bus or memory accesses
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
    • G06F11/1633Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems using mutual exchange of the output between the redundant processing components
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/1641Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
    • G06F11/1641Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
    • G06F11/1645Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components and the comparison itself uses redundant hardware
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
    • G06F11/165Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems with continued operation after detection of the error
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1629Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems
    • G06F11/1654Error detection by comparing the output of redundant processing systems where the output of only one of the redundant processing components can drive the attached hardware, e.g. memory or I/O
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
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    • G06F11/1666Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware where the redundant component is memory or memory area
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1675Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components
    • G06F11/1679Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components at clock signal level
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1675Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components
    • G06F11/1687Temporal synchronisation or re-synchronisation of redundant processing components at event level, e.g. by interrupt or result of polling
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/202Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2023Failover techniques
    • G06F11/2033Failover techniques switching over of hardware resources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/202Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant
    • G06F11/2043Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where processing functionality is redundant where the redundant components share a common memory address space
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/16Combinations of two or more digital computers each having at least an arithmetic unit, a program unit and a register, e.g. for a simultaneous processing of several programs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/30018Bit or string instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
    • G06F9/3867Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead using instruction pipelines
    • G06F9/3875Pipelining a single stage, e.g. superpipelining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/48Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
    • G06F9/4806Task transfer initiation or dispatching
    • G06F9/4812Task transfer initiation or dispatching by interrupt, e.g. masked
    • G06F9/4825Interrupt from clock, e.g. time of day
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/42Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
    • H04Q3/54Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
    • H04Q3/545Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme
    • H04Q3/54541Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme using multi-processor systems
    • H04Q3/5455Multi-processor, parallelism, distributed systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q3/00Selecting arrangements
    • H04Q3/42Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
    • H04Q3/54Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
    • H04Q3/545Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme
    • H04Q3/54575Software application
    • H04Q3/54591Supervision, e.g. fault localisation, traffic measurements, avoiding errors, failure recovery, monitoring, statistical analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2007Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication media
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2201/00Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
    • G06F2201/845Systems in which the redundancy can be transformed in increased performance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Exchanges (AREA)
  • Interface Circuits In Exchanges (AREA)
  • Exchange Systems With Centralized Control (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
CH1336964A 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Nachrichtenvermittlungsanlage CH477140A (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US33487563A 1963-12-31 1963-12-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH477140A true CH477140A (de) 1969-08-15

Family

ID=23309246

Family Applications (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1336564A CH479990A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336964A CH477140A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Nachrichtenvermittlungsanlage
CH1336664A CH479991A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336464A CH476442A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336364A CH476441A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336764A CH479992A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Vermittlungsamt mit einem Vermittlungsnetzwerk
CH1336864A CH479993A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1336564A CH479990A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage

Family Applications After (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1336664A CH479991A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336464A CH476442A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336364A CH476441A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage
CH1336764A CH479992A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Vermittlungsamt mit einem Vermittlungsnetzwerk
CH1336864A CH479993A (de) 1963-12-31 1964-10-15 Programmgesteuerte Datenverarbeitungsanlage

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US3570008A (xx)
JP (1) JPS514062B1 (xx)
AT (7) AT274056B (xx)
BE (7) BE654494A (xx)
BR (4) BR6463331D0 (xx)
CH (7) CH479990A (xx)
DE (6) DE1474096A1 (xx)
DK (4) DK136878B (xx)
FR (7) FR1446309A (xx)
GB (7) GB1081812A (xx)
IL (7) IL22242A (xx)
NL (8) NL140351B (xx)
SE (4) SE319926B (xx)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3723975A (en) * 1971-06-28 1973-03-27 Ibm Overdue event detector
US3737870A (en) * 1972-04-24 1973-06-05 Ibm Status switching arrangement
US3892928A (en) * 1973-10-09 1975-07-01 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Switching system equipped with line verification apparatus
US4053751A (en) * 1976-04-28 1977-10-11 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Adaptable exerciser for a memory system
US4048452A (en) * 1976-05-28 1977-09-13 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Automatic call distribution system
DE2849371A1 (de) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-29 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur uebertragung von informationen zwischen einrichtungen einer indirekt gesteuerten vermittlungsanlage, insbesondere fernsprechvermittlungsanlage
US4345116A (en) * 1980-12-31 1982-08-17 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Dynamic, non-hierarchical arrangement for routing traffic
US4583198A (en) * 1981-05-06 1986-04-15 Japan Electronic Control Systems Company, Limited Computer program run-away supervisory circuit and method
US4484030A (en) * 1982-04-19 1984-11-20 At&T Bell Laboratories Method and apparatus for identifying faulty communications circuits
US4555594A (en) * 1983-08-03 1985-11-26 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone interexchange signaling protocol
US4565903A (en) * 1983-08-03 1986-01-21 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone interexchange carrier selection
US4577066A (en) * 1983-08-03 1986-03-18 At&T Bell Laboratories Telephone interexchange call routing
EP0213374B1 (de) * 1985-08-14 1990-01-31 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltungsanordnung für Fernmeldeanlagen, insbesondere Fernsprechvermittlungsanlagen, mit Abfragestellen zyklisch ansteuernden Informationsabfrageeinrichtungen
ATE57288T1 (de) * 1985-08-14 1990-10-15 Siemens Ag Schaltungsanordnung fuer fernmeldeanlangen, insbesondere fernsprechvermittlungsanlagen, mit abfragestellen zyklisch ansteuernden informationsabfrageeinrichtungen.
US4660220A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-04-21 Kraus Constantine R No answer mode for telephone systems
US4763191A (en) * 1986-03-17 1988-08-09 American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories Dial-up telephone network equipment for requesting an identified selection
US5289542A (en) * 1991-03-04 1994-02-22 At&T Bell Laboratories Caller identification system with encryption
US5329581A (en) * 1991-12-23 1994-07-12 At&T Bell Laboratories Target area calling system
US5444774A (en) * 1992-06-26 1995-08-22 At&T Corp. Interactive queuing sytem for call centers
US5521965A (en) * 1992-08-14 1996-05-28 Bell Atlantic Network Services, Inc. Apparatus and method for handling busy calls in telephone network
US6618474B1 (en) 1999-03-08 2003-09-09 Morris Reese Method and apparatus for providing to a customer a promotional message between ringing signals or after a call waiting tone
US8489915B2 (en) * 2009-07-30 2013-07-16 Cleversafe, Inc. Method and apparatus for storage integrity processing based on error types in a dispersed storage network
CN111618854A (zh) * 2020-05-26 2020-09-04 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 一种安防机器人的任务分割与协同方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1024124B (de) * 1953-03-30 1958-02-13 Lionel Roy Frank Harris Verfahren zur Auswahl einer von mehreren Leitungen in Fernmeldeanlagen, insbesondere in Fernsprechanlagen, die nach dem Zeitmultiplexverfahren arbeiten
NL132007C (xx) * 1957-10-07
FR81607E (xx) * 1961-04-25 1964-01-17

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE654496A (xx) 1965-04-16
DK114415B (da) 1969-06-30
DK136007C (xx) 1978-01-09
FR1442298A (fr) 1966-06-17
DE1474094B (de) 1971-04-15
IL22239A (en) 1968-04-25
CH476442A (de) 1969-07-31
DE1437576C3 (de) 1972-03-16
IL22237A (en) 1968-04-25
NL6415240A (xx) 1965-07-02
CH479990A (de) 1969-10-15
AT274056B (de) 1969-09-10
SE334392B (xx) 1971-04-26
DE1474096A1 (de) 1970-07-09
BR6463327D0 (pt) 1973-06-26
DE1474093B2 (de) 1972-09-07
BE654492A (xx) 1965-04-16
FR1446309A (fr) 1966-07-22
SE312940B (xx) 1969-07-28
DE1437577B2 (de) 1971-11-25
AT272712B (de) 1969-07-25
NL6415237A (xx) 1965-07-02
IL22238A (en) 1968-04-25
GB1081815A (en) 1967-09-06
NL6415238A (xx) 1965-07-02
AT274057B (de) 1969-09-10
IL22241A (en) 1968-04-25
IL22242A (en) 1968-04-25
NL6415241A (xx) 1965-07-02
GB1081814A (en) 1967-09-06
DE1437577A1 (de) 1969-02-20
DE1437576B2 (de) 1971-08-12
BE654493A (xx) 1965-04-16
CH479993A (de) 1969-10-15
DK136007B (da) 1977-07-25
AT271950B (de) 1969-06-25
IL22240A (en) 1968-04-25
AT269518B (de) 1969-03-25
FR1426970A (fr) 1966-02-04
CH476441A (de) 1969-07-31
NL6415239A (xx) 1965-07-02
BE657775A (xx) 1965-04-16
CH479992A (de) 1969-10-15
JPS514062B1 (xx) 1976-02-07
DE1437576A1 (de) 1969-02-27
GB1081813A (en) 1967-09-06
BE654495A (xx) 1965-04-16
DE1474093A1 (de) 1970-07-09
AT273543B (de) 1969-08-11
NL6415236A (xx) 1965-07-02
FR1426972A (fr) 1966-02-04
BR6463328D0 (pt) 1973-06-26
BE654494A (xx) 1965-04-16
US3570008A (en) 1971-03-09
FR1442332A (fr) 1966-06-17
SE319926B (xx) 1970-01-26
NL137733C (xx)
IL22243A (en) 1968-04-25
SE326990B (xx) 1970-08-10
NL140351B (nl) 1973-11-15
DK115124B (da) 1969-09-08
BE654497A (xx) 1965-04-16
DE1474095B1 (de) 1970-08-20
DK136878C (xx) 1978-05-16
GB1081811A (en) 1967-09-06
GB1081816A (en) 1967-09-06
GB1081812A (en) 1967-09-06
GB1081817A (en) 1967-09-06
DK136878B (da) 1977-12-05
CH479991A (de) 1969-10-15
NL145065B (nl) 1975-02-17
FR1426971A (fr) 1966-02-04
BR6463330D0 (pt) 1973-06-26
NL6415235A (xx) 1965-07-02
BR6463331D0 (pt) 1973-06-26
AT271951B (de) 1969-06-25
FR1426973A (fr) 1966-02-04

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