CH457285A - Torsion oscillator for electronic watch - Google Patents

Torsion oscillator for electronic watch

Info

Publication number
CH457285A
CH457285A CH1017064A CH1017064A CH457285A CH 457285 A CH457285 A CH 457285A CH 1017064 A CH1017064 A CH 1017064A CH 1017064 A CH1017064 A CH 1017064A CH 457285 A CH457285 A CH 457285A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
torsion
oscillator
axis
support
oscillation
Prior art date
Application number
CH1017064A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Favre Robert
Original Assignee
Movado Montres
Montres Perret Et Berthoud Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Movado Montres, Montres Perret Et Berthoud Sa filed Critical Movado Montres
Priority to CH1017064A priority Critical patent/CH457285A/en
Priority to CH1017064D priority patent/CH1017064A4/xx
Priority to DE1965F0028552 priority patent/DE1928978U/en
Publication of CH457285A publication Critical patent/CH457285A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/08Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically
    • G04C3/10Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means
    • G04C3/101Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means constructional details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B17/00Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
    • G04B17/04Oscillators acting by spring tension
    • G04B17/10Oscillators with torsion strips or springs acting in the same manner as torsion strips, e.g. weight oscillating in a horizontal plane
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/08Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically
    • G04C3/10Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means
    • G04C3/101Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means constructional details
    • G04C3/102Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means wherein movement is regulated by a mechanical oscillator other than a pendulum or balance, e.g. by a tuning fork, e.g. electrostatically driven by electromagnetic means constructional details of the mechanical oscillator or of the coil

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
    Oscillateur   à torsion pour montre    électronique   On a déjà proposé de monter un oscillateur du type diapason sur un    support   élastique de manière à améliorer le couplage mécanique des deux branches du résonateur. A cet    effet,   le pied du résonateur est fixé à    l'extrémité   de deux ou    trois   tiges    cylindriques.   



  Les recherches    effectuées   pour faire    bénéficier   les    oscillateurs   à torsion    des   avantages offerts par    ce   montage élastique ont toutefois montré que    l'utilisation   de tiges    cylindriques   ne garantit pas une rotation facile des masses oscillantes et n'évite pas de manière    suffisante   le risque de    basculement   du    support.   Comme c'est    le   cas dans une    construction      connue.   



  La présente    invention      concerne      précisément   un oscillateur    obviant   à    ces   inconvénients. L'oscillateur à torsion pour montre électronique, objet de l'invention, comprend au moins deux masses oscillantes    fixées   à chacune des extrémités d'un dispositif à ressort de torsion et des    moyens   pour l'entretien électrique des oscillations,    1e   dispositif à ressort de torsion étant    fixé      entre   les deux masses sur un support    perpendiculaire   à l'axe d'oscillation et monté par des moyens    élastiques   à torsion sur une base de manière à permettre le couplage mécanique de l'oscillation des deux masses,

   caractérisé par le fait que les moyens    élastiques   sont    constitués   par au    moins   trois lames, inscrites dans au moins deux plans se coupant selon un axe    parallèle   à l'axe de    l'oscillateur.   



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'invention. 



  La    fig.   1 en est une coupe    longitudinale.   



  La    fig.   2    est   une coupe selon    II-II   de la    fig.   1. L'oscillateur présente deux bras oscillants superposés 1 et 2 fixés chacun à l'une des extrémités d'un dispositif à ressort 3, lui-même encastré par sa partie centrale dans un    support   constitué par un plateau. Ce dernier, qui déborde latéralement des bras, est monté à l'aide de quatre lames    élastiques   5,    fixées   à la platine 6 du mouvement, de    part   et d'autre de    ces   bras.

   Les lames élastiques 5 sont inscrites dans des plans passant par l'axe d'oscillation.    Les      autres   caractéristiques techniques de l'oscillateur    ainsi   que son fonctionnement, ont été décrits en détail dans le brevet suisse No 385745 et ne seront pas repris    ici.   



  La disposition des lames élastiques 5 assure une rotation    limitée      facile   aux masses de    l'oscillateur   et s'oppose au    basculement   du support 4. Bien entendu ce support 4, qui dans le présent    exemple   d'exécution est    constitué   par un plateau, pourrait être    remplacé   par des éléments radiaux, par exemple des bras    fixés   au dispositif à ressort 3, lesquels seraient alors directement montés    sur   les lames élastiques 5. 



  Cette fixation de    l'oscillateur   permet un    couplage   de torsion à fréquence relativement basse, voisine de la fréquence propre utile de l'oscillateur,    tandis   qu'elle est très rigide par rapport à une    sollicitation   en    bascu-      lement,   par exemple sous    l'effet   de chocs extérieurs.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
    Torsion oscillator for electronic watches It has already been proposed to mount an oscillator of the tuning fork type on an elastic support so as to improve the mechanical coupling of the two branches of the resonator. For this purpose, the resonator foot is fixed to the end of two or three cylindrical rods.



  Research carried out to provide torsion oscillators with the advantages offered by this resilient assembly have shown, however, that the use of cylindrical rods does not guarantee easy rotation of the oscillating masses and does not sufficiently avoid the risk of the support tipping over. . As is the case in a known construction.



  The present invention relates specifically to an oscillator obviating these drawbacks. The torsion oscillator for an electronic watch, which is the subject of the invention, comprises at least two oscillating masses fixed to each of the ends of a torsion spring device and means for the electrical maintenance of the oscillations. torsion being fixed between the two masses on a support perpendicular to the axis of oscillation and mounted by elastic torsion means on a base so as to allow the mechanical coupling of the oscillation of the two masses,

   characterized in that the elastic means are constituted by at least three blades, inscribed in at least two planes intersecting along an axis parallel to the axis of the oscillator.



  The accompanying drawing represents, by way of example, one embodiment of the invention.



  Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section.



  Fig. 2 is a section on II-II of FIG. 1. The oscillator has two superimposed oscillating arms 1 and 2 each fixed to one of the ends of a spring device 3, itself embedded by its central part in a support consisting of a plate. The latter, which protrudes laterally from the arms, is mounted using four elastic blades 5, fixed to the plate 6 of the movement, on either side of these arms.

   The elastic blades 5 are inscribed in planes passing through the axis of oscillation. The other technical characteristics of the oscillator as well as its operation have been described in detail in Swiss patent No. 385745 and will not be repeated here.



  The arrangement of the elastic blades 5 ensures an easy limited rotation of the masses of the oscillator and opposes the tilting of the support 4. Of course this support 4, which in the present example of execution consists of a plate, could be replaced. by radial elements, for example arms fixed to the spring device 3, which would then be directly mounted on the elastic leaves 5.



  This fixation of the oscillator allows torsional coupling at a relatively low frequency, close to the useful natural frequency of the oscillator, while it is very rigid with respect to a tilting stress, for example under the effect external shocks.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Oscillateur à torsion pour montre électronique comprenant au moins deux masses oscillantes fixées à chacune des extrémités d'un dispositif à ressort de torsion et des moyens pour l'entretien électrique des oscilla- <Desc/Clms Page number 2> tions, le dispositif à ressort de : CLAIM Torsion oscillator for an electronic watch comprising at least two oscillating masses fixed to each of the ends of a torsion spring device and means for the electrical maintenance of the oscillators. <Desc / Clms Page number 2> tions, the spring device of: torsion étant fixé entre les deux masses sur un support 4 perpendiculaire à l'axe d'oscillation et monté par des moyens élastiques à torsion 5 sur une base de manière à permettre le couplage mécanique de l'oscillation des deux masses, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens élastiques 5 sont constitués par au moins trois lames inscrites dans au moins deux plans se coupant selon un axe parallèle à l'axe de l'oscillateur. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. torsion being fixed between the two masses on a support 4 perpendicular to the axis of oscillation and mounted by elastic torsion means 5 on a base so as to allow the mechanical coupling of the oscillation of the two masses, characterized by the fact that the elastic means 5 are constituted by at least three blades inscribed in at least two planes intersecting along an axis parallel to the axis of the oscillator. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Oscillateur selon la revendication, caractérisé par le fait que lesdites lames 5 sont inscrites dans des plans passant par l'axe d'oscillation. 2. Oscillateur selon la revendication, caractérisé par le fait que le support 4 est constitué par un plateau. 3. Oscillator according to claim, characterized by the fact that said blades 5 are inscribed in planes passing through the axis of oscillation. 2. Oscillator according to claim, characterized in that the support 4 is constituted by a plate. 3. Oscillateur selon 1a revendication, caractérisé par le fait que le support est constitué par des éléments radiaux fixés au dispositif à ressort de torsion et dont les extrémités sont montées sur lesdites lames. Ecrits et images opposés en cours d'examen Brevet allemand No 1011525 Brevet américain No 1906 985 Brevets français Nos 1363 530,1 363 543 Oscillator according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the support is formed by radial elements fixed to the torsion spring device and the ends of which are mounted on said blades. Opposite writings and images under examination German patent No 1011525 American patent No 1906 985 French patents Nos 1363 530.1 363 543
CH1017064A 1964-08-04 1964-08-04 Torsion oscillator for electronic watch CH457285A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1017064A CH457285A (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04 Torsion oscillator for electronic watch
CH1017064D CH1017064A4 (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04
DE1965F0028552 DE1928978U (en) 1964-08-04 1965-08-02 TORSION OSCILLATOR FOR ELECTRIC WATCHES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1017064A CH457285A (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04 Torsion oscillator for electronic watch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH457285A true CH457285A (en) 1967-12-29

Family

ID=4360135

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1017064D CH1017064A4 (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04
CH1017064A CH457285A (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04 Torsion oscillator for electronic watch

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1017064D CH1017064A4 (en) 1964-08-04 1964-08-04

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (2) CH1017064A4 (en)
DE (1) DE1928978U (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH506108A (en) * 1967-06-27 1970-10-30 Centre Electron Horloger Electromechanical timepiece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH1017064A4 (en) 1967-12-29
DE1928978U (en) 1965-12-09

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