CH383380A - Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids

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Publication number
CH383380A
CH383380A CH506060A CH506060A CH383380A CH 383380 A CH383380 A CH 383380A CH 506060 A CH506060 A CH 506060A CH 506060 A CH506060 A CH 506060A CH 383380 A CH383380 A CH 383380A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
dialkylbenzoic
acids
preparation
new basic
basic esters
Prior art date
Application number
CH506060A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Jany Dr Renz
Jean-Pierre Dr Bourquin
Ruesch Leo
Rudolf Dr Griot
Original Assignee
Sandoz Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sandoz Ag filed Critical Sandoz Ag
Priority to CH506060A priority Critical patent/CH383380A/en
Priority to GB1170361A priority patent/GB975924A/en
Priority to FR860152A priority patent/FR1289741A/en
Publication of CH383380A publication Critical patent/CH383380A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen basischen Estern von     2,6-Dialkylbenzoesäuren       Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu neuen basischen  Estern von     2,6-Dialkylbenzoesäuren    der allgemeinen  Formel I (siehe Formelblatt), worin     R1,        R2    und     R3     gleiche oder verschiedene niedere     Alkylgruppen    und  n und m 1 oder 2 bedeuten, gelangen kann, indem  man ein     2,6-Dialkyl-benzoylhalogenid    der allgemei  nen Formel     II,    worin X für Halogen steht und     R1     und     R.,    obige Bedeutung haben,

   mit einem     Amino-          alkohol    der allgemeinen Formel     III,    worin     R",    n und  m obige Bedeutung besitzen, oder mit dessen     Salz     mit     HX    umsetzt.  



  Das Verfahren wird beispielsweise so ausgeführt,  dass man ein nach allgemein bekannten Methoden  hergestelltes     Säurehalogenid    der Formel     1I,    beispiels  weise ein Säurechlorid,     mit    einem     halogenwasser-          stoffsauren        Salz    eines     Aminoalkohols    der Formel     11I,          beispielsweise    einem Chlorhydrat, auf höhere Tempe  ratur, vorzugsweise 100-200 , erhitzt. Dabei wird  in spontaner Reaktion Halogenwasserstoff abgespal  ten und eine rohe     Schmelze    des     Ester-hydrohalogenids     erhalten.

   Man kann aber auch nach der allgemein  bekannten Reaktion der Umsetzung des Säurehalo  genids     mit    dem freien     Aminoalkohol    gegebenenfalls  in einem     inerten        Lösungsmittel,    wie z. B. Chloro  form, Äther,     aromat.        Kohlenwasserstoffe,    verfahren,  um zu dem gewünschten Produkt zu gelangen.  



  Die auf obige Weise dargestellten rohen     Hydro-          halogenide    der     2,6-Dialkylbenzoesäure-alkylamino-          ester    werden nach bekannten Methoden gereinigt.  Durch Umsetzung mit     Alkalihydroxyden    bzw.     -carbo-          naten    lassen sie sich in die freien Basen überführen.  



  Die Ester der     allgemeinen    Formel I besitzen       lokalanästhetische    Wirkung und werden in: Form  ihrer Salze oder in Form ihrer     quartären    Verbindun  gen in der     Therapie    verwendet.    In den nachfolgenden Beispielen erfolgen alle  Temperaturangaben in Celsiusgraden. Die Schmelz  punkte sind nicht korrigiert.  



  <I>Formelblatt</I>  
EMI0001.0045     
    <I>Beispiel 1</I>       o,o'-Dimethylbenzoesäure-2-(N-methyl-pyrrolidyl-2')-          äthylester     Ein Gemisch von 8,85 g     o,o'-Dimethylbenzoyl-          chlorid        (Sdp.        85-87 111        Torr)    und 8,47 g     2-(N-Me-          thyl-pyrrolidyl        2')-äthanol        chlorhydrat    werden im      Ölbad unter Rühren erhitzt.

   Bei einer Innentempera  tur von etwa 140  beginnt die stark     exotherme        Salz-          säureabspaltung,    und die Reaktionstemperatur steigt  auf 170 . Bei     gleichbleibender        Ölbadtemperatur    er  hitzt man noch während weiteren 15 Minuten. Das  erhaltene hochviskose Produkt wird in die freie Base  übergeführt und diese fraktioniert. Der     o,o'-Dimethyl-          benzoe-(N-methyl-pyrrolidyl-2')-äthylester    siedet bei  112010,04     Torr.     



       Fumarat:    4,4 g der oben erhaltenen Base, 1,96 g       Fumarsäure    und 5     cm3        abs.    Alkohol werden bis zur  Lösung der Komponenten erwärmt, mit 50     cm3     Essigester versetzt und kristallisieren gelassen. Das  analysenreine Salz schmilzt bei 115-115,5 .  



  <I>Beispiel 2</I>       o,o'-Dimethylbenzoesäure-2-(N-methyl-piperidyl-2')-          äthylester-chlorhydrat     Ein     Gemisch    von 8,65 g     o,o'-Dimethylbenzoyl-          chlorid    und 7,16 g     2-(N-Methyl-piperidyl-2')-äthanol-          chlorhydrat    werden im Ölbad unter Rühren erhitzt.  Bei einer Innentemperatur von 130  beginnt eine  stürmische     HCl-Abspaltung,    nach deren Beendigung  noch weitere 20 Minuten auf etwa 145  Innentempe  ratur erhitzt wird.

   Nach dem Erkalten des Reak  tionsgemisches erstarrt es zu einer glasig-spröden  Masse, die in 180     cm3    Aceton gelöst und mit etwas       Norit    behandelt wird. Aus der Lösung erhält man  das kristalline     Chlorhydrat    des     o,o'-Dimethylbenzoe-          säure    - 2 -     (N-methyl-piperidyl-2')-äthylesters.    Noch  mals aus Aceton kristallisiert,     schmilzt    die Verbin  dung bei l37-138 .



  Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids It has been found that new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids of the general formula I (see formula sheet), in which R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different lower alkyl groups and n and m are 1 or 2, can be achieved by adding a 2,6-dialkylbenzoyl halide of the general formula II, in which X is halogen and R1 and R. are as defined above,

   with an amino alcohol of the general formula III, in which R ″, n and m have the above meanings, or with its salt reacts with HX.



  The process is carried out, for example, that an acid halide of the formula 1I prepared by generally known methods, for example an acid chloride, with a hydrohalic acid salt of an amino alcohol of the formula 11I, for example a chlorohydrate, to a higher temperature, preferably 100-200 , heated. In this case, hydrogen halide is split off in a spontaneous reaction and a crude melt of the ester hydrohalide is obtained.

   But you can also genids after the well-known reaction of the reaction of the acid halide with the free amino alcohol, optionally in an inert solvent, such as. B. chloro form, ether, aromat. Hydrocarbons, processes to arrive at the desired product.



  The crude hydrohalides of the 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acid alkylamino esters shown in the above manner are purified by known methods. They can be converted into the free bases by reaction with alkali hydroxides or carbonates.



  The esters of general formula I have a local anesthetic effect and are used in therapy in the form of their salts or in the form of their quaternary compounds. In the following examples, all temperatures are given in degrees Celsius. The melting points are not corrected.



  <I> Formula sheet </I>
EMI0001.0045
    <I> Example 1 </I> o, o'-Dimethylbenzoic acid 2- (N-methyl-pyrrolidyl-2 ') - ethyl ester A mixture of 8.85 g, o'-dimethylbenzoyl chloride (bp. 85-87 111 Torr) and 8.47 g of 2- (N-methyl-pyrrolidyl 2 ') -ethanol chlorohydrate are heated in an oil bath while stirring.

   The strongly exothermic elimination of hydrochloric acid begins at an internal temperature of around 140 and the reaction temperature rises to 170. With the oil bath temperature constant, it is heated for another 15 minutes. The highly viscous product obtained is converted into the free base and this is fractionated. The o, o'-dimethylbenzo (N-methyl-pyrrolidyl-2 ') - ethyl ester boils at 112010.04 Torr.



       Fumarate: 4.4 g of the base obtained above, 1.96 g of fumaric acid and 5 cm3 of abs. Alcohol is heated until the components dissolve, mixed with 50 cm3 of ethyl acetate and allowed to crystallize. The analytically pure salt melts at 115-115.5.



  <I> Example 2 </I> o, o'-Dimethylbenzoic acid-2- (N-methyl-piperidyl-2 ') -ethyl ester chlorohydrate A mixture of 8.65 go, o'-dimethylbenzoyl chloride and 7.16 g 2- (N-methyl-piperidyl-2 ') - ethanol chlorohydrate are heated in an oil bath while stirring. At an internal temperature of 130 a stormy elimination of HCl begins, after which it is heated to around 145 internal temperature for a further 20 minutes.

   After the reaction mixture has cooled down, it solidifies into a glassy, brittle mass that is dissolved in 180 cm3 of acetone and treated with a little Norit. The crystalline hydrochloride of o, o'-dimethylbenzoic acid 2 - (N-methyl-piperidyl-2 ') ethyl ester is obtained from the solution. Crystallized again from acetone, the compound melts at 137-138.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von neuen basischen Estern von 2,6-Dialkylbenzoesäuren der allgemeinen Formel EMI0002.0030 worin R1, R2 und R3 gleiche oder verschiedene nie dere Alkylgruppen und n und m 1 oder 2 bedeuten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man ein 2,6-Dialkyl- benzoylhalogenid der allgemeinen Formel EMI0002.0036 worin X für Halogen steht, mit einem Aminoalkohol der allgemeinen Formel EMI0002.0038 oder mit dessen Salz mit HX umsetzt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids of the general formula EMI0002.0030 wherein R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different lower alkyl groups and n and m are 1 or 2, characterized in that one is a 2,6-dialkylbenzoyl halide of the general formula EMI0002.0036 wherein X stands for halogen with an amino alcohol of the general formula EMI0002.0038 or reacts with its salt with HX.
CH506060A 1960-04-29 1960-05-02 Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids CH383380A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH506060A CH383380A (en) 1960-05-02 1960-05-02 Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids
GB1170361A GB975924A (en) 1960-04-29 1961-03-30 N-heterocyclic 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acid esters
FR860152A FR1289741A (en) 1960-04-29 1961-04-27 New basic esters of 2,6-dialkyl-benzoic acids and their preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH506060A CH383380A (en) 1960-05-02 1960-05-02 Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH383380A true CH383380A (en) 1964-10-31

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CH506060A CH383380A (en) 1960-04-29 1960-05-02 Process for the preparation of new basic esters of 2,6-dialkylbenzoic acids

Country Status (1)

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