CH357667A - Process for manufacturing a hollow article and article obtained by this process - Google Patents

Process for manufacturing a hollow article and article obtained by this process

Info

Publication number
CH357667A
CH357667A CH357667DA CH357667A CH 357667 A CH357667 A CH 357667A CH 357667D A CH357667D A CH 357667DA CH 357667 A CH357667 A CH 357667A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
article
mass
cavity
manufacturing
hollow
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Galante Arthur
Original Assignee
Galante Arthur
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Galante Arthur filed Critical Galante Arthur
Publication of CH357667A publication Critical patent/CH357667A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/0068Embedding lost cores

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de     fabrication    d'un article creux et article obtenu par ce procédé    Des,     articles        creux,    dont des cavités intérieures  sont     destinées,    par exemple, à     rendre    l'article plus  léger ou à     augmenter    son pouvoir     isolant    de     la,    cha  leur sont d'usage     courant.        Lorsqu'il    s'agit d'un article  moulé, il n'est     pas    possible     d'obtenir    directement une  cavité     intérieure        fermée,

          car    on ne peut maintenir  en position voulue     dans    le moule un noyau devant  fermer la     cavité.    On ne pourrait non plus retirer ce  noyau une fois. l'article     terminé.    Il est donc néces  saire     de    mouler l'article en     deux    parties au     mains    et  de réunir     ces    parties pour former l'article une fois  les noyaux retirés.  



  La présente invention a     pour    but de     fournir    un       procédé    permettant d'obtenir un article     présentant     une ou     plusieurs    cavités intérieures fermées.  



  La     présente    invention a     pour    objet un procédé  de     fabrication        d'un    article creux,     caractérisé    en     ce     qu'on noie dans la masse de l'article au     moins    une  enveloppe remplie     d'un        fluide,    de manière à     consti-          tuer        dans        cette    masse une cavité intérieure fermée.  



  L'invention a aussi     pour    objet l'article obtenu  par ce     procédé    et caractérisé en     ce    qu'il     comprend,     dans sa masse, au     moins    une     cavité        intérieure    fer  mée.  



  La figure unique du     dessin        annexé    représente en       coupe,    à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de  l'article obtenu par une     mise    en     oeuvre    du     procédé     selon l'invention.  



  L'article représenté, une brique     pour    la construc  tion de bâtiments, comprend une masse de terre 1  dans laquelle sont noyées des     enveloppes        constituées     par des sacs 2 en matière plastique, souples et rem  plis d'air. Chaque sac 2 est     formé    en deux     parties    3  et 4 qui sont fixées de     manière    étanche l'une à l'au  tre, enfermant ainsi entre     elles    un     certain    volume  d'air.

           Lors    de     la    fabrication de la brique, on     place     d'abord     dans    le moule une     certaine    quantité de terre,  sur laquelle on     vient    poser une première couche de       sacs    2     ainsi    formés. On     recouvre        ces    sacs de terre,  de manière à les noyer     dans    la masse. On     place     ensuite une     seconde        couche    de sacs 2, qui sont  ensuite     également    noyés dans la masse.

   La brique  ainsi moulée est alors traitée et     cuite    de la     manière     ordinaire. Les     sacs    2 doivent être     étanches    de manière  que l'air qu'ils renferment empêche leur écrasement  au     cours    de la fabrication.  



  Chaque sac 2     constitue    donc une cavité inté  rieure fermée dans     la    masse même de l'article. On  obtient     ainsi        facilement    un article     creux        d'une    seule       pièce,    présentant     autant    de cavités que     nécessaire,     chaque cavité     pouvant        avoir    un volume et une forme  désirés.  



  Les     enveloppes    peuvent     être    de nature quelcon  que, par exemple rigide, pourvu     qu'elles    soient assez  résistantes mécaniquement pour ne pas     s'écraser    ou  éclater lors de la fabrication de l'article. De même,  la masse 1 peut être en terre, en matière plastique  ou en toute autre matière. Au lieu     d'air,    l'enveloppe  pourrait     contenir    un autre     gaz    ou même un     liquide,     selon l'utilisation envisagée pour l'article.  



       On    peut former     ainsi    des     articles    très divers, par  exemple des moules de sable     destinés    à la     coulée    de  pièces de fonderie.



  Process for manufacturing a hollow article and article obtained by this process Hollow articles, the interior cavities of which are intended, for example, to make the article lighter or to increase its heat-insulating power. common use. In the case of a molded article, it is not possible to directly obtain a closed interior cavity,

          because it is not possible to maintain in the desired position in the mold a core having to close the cavity. You couldn't remove that core once either. article completed. It is therefore necessary to mold the article into two parts by hand and bring these parts together to form the article once the cores have been removed.



  The object of the present invention is to provide a method making it possible to obtain an article having one or more closed interior cavities.



  The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hollow article, characterized in that one embeds in the mass of the article at least one envelope filled with a fluid, so as to constitute in this mass a closed interior cavity.



  Another subject of the invention is the article obtained by this method and characterized in that it comprises, in its mass, at least one closed interior cavity.



  The single figure of the appended drawing represents in section, by way of example, an embodiment of the article obtained by an implementation of the method according to the invention.



  The article shown, a brick for the construction of buildings, comprises a mass of earth 1 in which are embedded envelopes constituted by bags 2 of plastic material, flexible and filled with air. Each bag 2 is formed in two parts 3 and 4 which are tightly fixed to one another, thus enclosing between them a certain volume of air.

           During the manufacture of the brick, a certain quantity of soil is first placed in the mold, on which a first layer of bags 2 thus formed is placed. These bags are covered with earth, so as to drown them in the mass. A second layer of bags 2 is then placed, which are then also embedded in the mass.

   The brick thus molded is then processed and fired in the ordinary manner. The bags 2 must be airtight so that the air they contain prevents them from being crushed during manufacture.



  Each bag 2 therefore constitutes a closed internal cavity in the very mass of the article. There is thus easily obtained a hollow article in one piece, having as many cavities as necessary, each cavity being able to have a desired volume and shape.



  The envelopes can be of any nature, for example rigid, provided that they are mechanically strong enough not to collapse or burst during the manufacture of the article. Likewise, the mass 1 can be made of earth, plastic or any other material. Instead of air, the envelope could contain another gas or even a liquid, depending on the intended use for the article.



       A wide variety of articles can thus be formed, for example sand molds intended for the casting of foundry parts.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION I Procédé de fabrication d'un article creux, carac térisé en ce qu'on noie dans la masse de l'article au moins une enveloppe remplie d'un fluide, de manière à constituer dans cette masse une cavité intérieure fermée. CLAIM I A method of manufacturing a hollow article, characterized in that at least one envelope filled with a fluid is embedded in the mass of the article, so as to constitute in this mass a closed internal cavity. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon, la revendication, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe est un sac souple et 6tan- che. 2. Procédé selon la revendication, caractérisé en ce que ladite enveloppe est une enceinte rigide. SUB-CLAIMS 1. A method as claimed in claim, characterized in that said envelope is a flexible and taut bag. 2. Method according to claim, characterized in that said envelope is a rigid enclosure. REVENDICATION II Article obtenu par le procédé selon la revendica tion I, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, dans sa masse, au moins une cavité intérieure fermée. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 3. Article selon la revendication II, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un sac souple et étanche constituant ladite cavité. CLAIM II Article obtained by the process according to claim I, characterized in that it comprises, in its mass, at least one closed interior cavity. SUB-CLAIMS 3. Article according to claim II, characterized in that it comprises at least one flexible and waterproof bag constituting said cavity. 4. Article selon la revendication II, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une enceinte rigide constituant ladite cavité. 4. Article according to claim II, characterized in that it comprises at least one rigid enclosure constituting said cavity.
CH357667D 1959-11-18 1959-11-18 Process for manufacturing a hollow article and article obtained by this process CH357667A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH357667T 1959-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH357667A true CH357667A (en) 1961-10-15

Family

ID=4511639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH357667D CH357667A (en) 1959-11-18 1959-11-18 Process for manufacturing a hollow article and article obtained by this process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH357667A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057943A2 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-08-18 Arnold Mischke Method for the manufacture of a hollow concrete plate used as heat exchanging element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057943A2 (en) * 1981-02-11 1982-08-18 Arnold Mischke Method for the manufacture of a hollow concrete plate used as heat exchanging element
EP0057943A3 (en) * 1981-02-11 1983-09-07 Arnold Mischke Method for the manufacture of a hollow concrete plate used as heat exchanging element

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