CH350705A - Electrical resistance - Google Patents

Electrical resistance

Info

Publication number
CH350705A
CH350705A CH350705DA CH350705A CH 350705 A CH350705 A CH 350705A CH 350705D A CH350705D A CH 350705DA CH 350705 A CH350705 A CH 350705A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bar
end terminals
conductive material
electrical resistance
strip
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gustin Lanning John
Original Assignee
Corning Glass Works
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Corning Glass Works filed Critical Corning Glass Works
Publication of CH350705A publication Critical patent/CH350705A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/22Elongated resistive element being bent or curved, e.g. sinusoidal, helical
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/14Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
    • H01C1/148Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082Resistor making
    • Y10T29/49099Coating resistive material on a base
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49082Resistor making
    • Y10T29/49101Applying terminal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Details Of Resistors (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

  

  Résistance électrique    La présente invention a pour objet une résis  tance électrique constituée par un barreau en     matière     diélectrique portant un ruban de matière conductrice  enroulé en spirale.  



  Pour fabriquer une telle résistance, il est courant  de monter dans un tour un barreau portant un revê  tement convenable et d'y tracer des     rainures    en spi  rale de sorte que la matière de revêtement restante  a la forme d'un ruban enroulé en spirale autour du  barreau, entre des bornes d'extrémité à faible résis  tance aux deux extrémités du barreau.  



  On a pu observer qu'une telle     résistance    lors  qu'elle fonctionne à une densité de courant quelque  peu inférieure au maximum prévu, est sujette à des  défauts se produisant dans des régions localisées au  bord des bandes de revêtement avoisinant l'une ou  l'autre des bornes     d'extrémité.     



  Au cours des recherches faites, on a constaté en  traçant ladite bande et ses bornes dans un plan hori  zontal que le défaut est dû à ce que le contour dudit  ruban entre les bornes d'extrémité a la forme d'un  parallélogramme ; ainsi le chemin le plus court entre  les bornes est une ligne droite s'étendant en diago  nale à travers ledit     parallélogramme    entre ses angles  obtus entraînant une concentration de courant élevé  le long de cette ligne à ces angles. Les régions exac  tes d'avarie sont ainsi déterminées d'avance comme  se trouvant aux angles où la largeur du revêtement  est la plus étroite.  



       Conformément    à l'invention, les bornes d'extré  mité sont réunies à la matière conductrice suivant  des lignes faisant un angle de 900 par rapport au  ruban.    Le dessin annexé représente une résistance de  forme connue et, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exé  cution de la résistance faisant l'objet de l'invention.  



  La     fig.    1 est une vue de côté en élévation d'une  résistance de la forme habituelle.  



  La     fig.    2 est une vue schématique montrant le  revêtement en ruban et les bornes     d'extrémités    d'une  résistance de forme habituelle représentée     dans    un  seul plan.  



  La     fig.    3 est une vue     correspondant    à la     fig.    2  d'une forme d'exécution de la résistance     faisant     l'objet de l'invention.  



  La     fig.    4 est une vue semblable à la     fig.    1 de  cette forme d'exécution.  



       Dans    la résistance représentée à la     fig.    1, le bar  reau diélectrique 11 porte des bandes de métal à  faible résistance ou bornes d'extrémité 12 et 13 à  ses deux extrémités, ces bornes entourant le barreau,  et un revêtement 14 de matière résistante ayant la  forme d'un     ruban    enroulé en spirale sur ledit bar  reau entre les     bornes    d'extrémité.

   En se     reportant     à la     fig.    2, on peut     voir    que lorsque les     bornes     d'extrémité 12 et 13 et le revêtement 14 sont repré  sentés dans un seul plan, le revêtement 14 prend la  forme d'un parallélogramme.     Il    s'ensuit que le trajet  le plus court entre les     extrémités    12 et 13 est la       ligne    20 tracée diagonalement au revêtement 14 entre  les angles obtus 21, 22, ce qui produit des concen  trations de courant élevées à ces angles.  



  On obvie aux défauts ci-dessus de la façon indi  quée à la     fig.    3 en prévoyant des bornes d'extré  mité à faible résistance 35 à chaque extrémité du      revêtement en forme de     ruban    34, lesdites bandes  d'extrémité étant réunies à la matière conductrice  suivant des     lignes    faisant un angle de     900-par    rap  port au     ruban,    de     sorte    que le     ruban    de matière con  ductrice est rectangulaire et offre ainsi au courant à  densité uniforme un passage qui comprend la largeur  entière du ruban sur toute sa longueur.



  Electrical resistance The present invention relates to an electrical resistance constituted by a bar of dielectric material carrying a strip of conductive material wound in a spiral.



  To make such a resistor, it is common to mount a bar with a suitable coating in a lathe and spiral grooves in it so that the remaining coating material is in the form of a tape wound spirally around it. bar, between low resistance end terminals at both ends of the bar.



  It has been observed that such a resistor, when operating at a current density somewhat lower than the maximum expected, is subject to defects occurring in regions located at the edge of the coating strips adjoining one or the other. other end terminals.



  During the research carried out, it was found by tracing said strip and its terminals in a horizontal plane that the defect is due to the outline of said strip between the end terminals in the form of a parallelogram; thus the shortest path between the terminals is a straight line extending diagonally across said parallelogram between its obtuse angles resulting in a high current concentration along that line at those angles. The exact regions of damage are thus determined in advance to be at the angles where the width of the coating is narrowest.



       In accordance with the invention, the end terminals are joined to the conductive material along lines making an angle of 900 with respect to the strip. The accompanying drawing shows a resistance of known form and, by way of example, an embodiment of the resistance which is the subject of the invention.



  Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a resistor of the usual form.



  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the tape coating and end terminals of a resistor of customary shape shown in one plane.



  Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 of an embodiment of the resistance forming the subject of the invention.



  Fig. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of this embodiment.



       In the resistance shown in fig. 1, the dielectric bar 11 carries low resistance metal strips or end terminals 12 and 13 at both ends, these terminals surrounding the bar, and a coating 14 of resistant material in the form of a tape wound in spiral on said bar between the end terminals.

   Referring to fig. 2, it can be seen that when the end terminals 12 and 13 and the coating 14 are shown in a single plane, the coating 14 takes the form of a parallelogram. It follows that the shortest path between the ends 12 and 13 is the line 20 drawn diagonally to the coating 14 between the obtuse angles 21, 22, which produces high current concentrations at these angles.



  The above defects are obviated as shown in FIG. 3 by providing low resistance end terminals 35 at each end of the tape-like cover 34, said end bands being joined to the conductive material in lines at an angle of 900 to the tape, so that the tape of conductive material is rectangular and thus provides a passage for uniform density current which includes the entire width of the tape along its entire length.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Résistance électrique caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un barreau en matière diélectrique portant un ruban de matière conductrice enroulé en spirale et des bornes d'extrémité à faible résistance aux deux extrémités du barreau, et en ce que ces bornes d'ex- trémité sont réunies à la matière conductrice suivant des lignes faisant un angle de 901, par rapport au ruban. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM Electrical resistor characterized in that it comprises a bar of dielectric material carrying a strip of conductive material wound in a spiral and low resistance end terminals at both ends of the bar, and in that these end terminals are joined to the conductive material along lines forming an angle of 901, relative to the tape. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Résistance électrique suivant la revendication, caractérisée en ce que le ruban de matière conduc trice est rectangulaire et en ce que les bornes d'ex trémité à faible résistance entourent le barreau à ses extrémités. 2. Résistance électrique suivant la revendication, caractérisée en ce que les extrémités du barreau sont recouvertes par une partie des bornes d'extrémité. Electrical resistance according to Claim, characterized in that the strip of conductive material is rectangular and in that the low resistance end terminals surround the bar at its ends. 2. Electrical resistance according to claim, characterized in that the ends of the bar are covered by part of the end terminals.
CH350705D 1957-11-08 1958-11-07 Electrical resistance CH350705A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US695393A US2910664A (en) 1957-11-08 1957-11-08 Resistor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH350705A true CH350705A (en) 1960-12-15

Family

ID=24792800

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH350705D CH350705A (en) 1957-11-08 1958-11-07 Electrical resistance

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2910664A (en)
BE (1) BE572786A (en)
CH (1) CH350705A (en)
FR (1) FR1243811A (en)
GB (1) GB851955A (en)
NL (1) NL98080C (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3468011A (en) * 1963-06-27 1969-09-23 Corning Glass Works Method of forming an electrical resistance element
US3248682A (en) * 1963-06-27 1966-04-26 Corning Glass Works Electrical resistance element
US3329920A (en) * 1966-09-27 1967-07-04 Fairchild Camera Instr Co Variable resistance potentiometer
US3912908A (en) * 1974-11-12 1975-10-14 Us Energy Electric cartridge-type heater for producing a given non-uniform axial power distribution
DE2554399C3 (en) * 1975-12-03 1979-09-06 Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen Process for the production of pipes made of silicon or silicon carbide, which can be heated directly
JPH03268952A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-11-29 Toshiba Corp Thermal head
US5184108A (en) * 1991-01-02 1993-02-02 Cts Corporation Conductive corners for surge survival
NL1029484C2 (en) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-12 Ferro Techniek Holding Bv Heating element for use in a device for heating liquids.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2044678A (en) * 1935-02-21 1936-06-16 Monitor Controller Co Thermally controlled switch mechanism
US2803729A (en) * 1953-03-03 1957-08-20 Wilbur M Kohring Resistors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE572786A (en) 1962-08-10
FR1243811A (en) 1960-10-21
NL98080C (en) 1961-05-15
GB851955A (en) 1960-10-19
US2910664A (en) 1959-10-27

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