CH350705A - Electrical resistance - Google Patents
Electrical resistanceInfo
- Publication number
- CH350705A CH350705A CH350705DA CH350705A CH 350705 A CH350705 A CH 350705A CH 350705D A CH350705D A CH 350705DA CH 350705 A CH350705 A CH 350705A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- end terminals
- conductive material
- electrical resistance
- strip
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/22—Elongated resistive element being bent or curved, e.g. sinusoidal, helical
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
- H01C1/148—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49099—Coating resistive material on a base
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49101—Applying terminal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
- Details Of Resistors (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
Résistance électrique La présente invention a pour objet une résis tance électrique constituée par un barreau en matière diélectrique portant un ruban de matière conductrice enroulé en spirale.
Pour fabriquer une telle résistance, il est courant de monter dans un tour un barreau portant un revê tement convenable et d'y tracer des rainures en spi rale de sorte que la matière de revêtement restante a la forme d'un ruban enroulé en spirale autour du barreau, entre des bornes d'extrémité à faible résis tance aux deux extrémités du barreau.
On a pu observer qu'une telle résistance lors qu'elle fonctionne à une densité de courant quelque peu inférieure au maximum prévu, est sujette à des défauts se produisant dans des régions localisées au bord des bandes de revêtement avoisinant l'une ou l'autre des bornes d'extrémité.
Au cours des recherches faites, on a constaté en traçant ladite bande et ses bornes dans un plan hori zontal que le défaut est dû à ce que le contour dudit ruban entre les bornes d'extrémité a la forme d'un parallélogramme ; ainsi le chemin le plus court entre les bornes est une ligne droite s'étendant en diago nale à travers ledit parallélogramme entre ses angles obtus entraînant une concentration de courant élevé le long de cette ligne à ces angles. Les régions exac tes d'avarie sont ainsi déterminées d'avance comme se trouvant aux angles où la largeur du revêtement est la plus étroite.
Conformément à l'invention, les bornes d'extré mité sont réunies à la matière conductrice suivant des lignes faisant un angle de 900 par rapport au ruban. Le dessin annexé représente une résistance de forme connue et, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exé cution de la résistance faisant l'objet de l'invention.
La fig. 1 est une vue de côté en élévation d'une résistance de la forme habituelle.
La fig. 2 est une vue schématique montrant le revêtement en ruban et les bornes d'extrémités d'une résistance de forme habituelle représentée dans un seul plan.
La fig. 3 est une vue correspondant à la fig. 2 d'une forme d'exécution de la résistance faisant l'objet de l'invention.
La fig. 4 est une vue semblable à la fig. 1 de cette forme d'exécution.
Dans la résistance représentée à la fig. 1, le bar reau diélectrique 11 porte des bandes de métal à faible résistance ou bornes d'extrémité 12 et 13 à ses deux extrémités, ces bornes entourant le barreau, et un revêtement 14 de matière résistante ayant la forme d'un ruban enroulé en spirale sur ledit bar reau entre les bornes d'extrémité.
En se reportant à la fig. 2, on peut voir que lorsque les bornes d'extrémité 12 et 13 et le revêtement 14 sont repré sentés dans un seul plan, le revêtement 14 prend la forme d'un parallélogramme. Il s'ensuit que le trajet le plus court entre les extrémités 12 et 13 est la ligne 20 tracée diagonalement au revêtement 14 entre les angles obtus 21, 22, ce qui produit des concen trations de courant élevées à ces angles.
On obvie aux défauts ci-dessus de la façon indi quée à la fig. 3 en prévoyant des bornes d'extré mité à faible résistance 35 à chaque extrémité du revêtement en forme de ruban 34, lesdites bandes d'extrémité étant réunies à la matière conductrice suivant des lignes faisant un angle de 900-par rap port au ruban, de sorte que le ruban de matière con ductrice est rectangulaire et offre ainsi au courant à densité uniforme un passage qui comprend la largeur entière du ruban sur toute sa longueur.
Electrical resistance The present invention relates to an electrical resistance constituted by a bar of dielectric material carrying a strip of conductive material wound in a spiral.
To make such a resistor, it is common to mount a bar with a suitable coating in a lathe and spiral grooves in it so that the remaining coating material is in the form of a tape wound spirally around it. bar, between low resistance end terminals at both ends of the bar.
It has been observed that such a resistor, when operating at a current density somewhat lower than the maximum expected, is subject to defects occurring in regions located at the edge of the coating strips adjoining one or the other. other end terminals.
During the research carried out, it was found by tracing said strip and its terminals in a horizontal plane that the defect is due to the outline of said strip between the end terminals in the form of a parallelogram; thus the shortest path between the terminals is a straight line extending diagonally across said parallelogram between its obtuse angles resulting in a high current concentration along that line at those angles. The exact regions of damage are thus determined in advance to be at the angles where the width of the coating is narrowest.
In accordance with the invention, the end terminals are joined to the conductive material along lines making an angle of 900 with respect to the strip. The accompanying drawing shows a resistance of known form and, by way of example, an embodiment of the resistance which is the subject of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a side elevational view of a resistor of the usual form.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the tape coating and end terminals of a resistor of customary shape shown in one plane.
Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 of an embodiment of the resistance forming the subject of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 of this embodiment.
In the resistance shown in fig. 1, the dielectric bar 11 carries low resistance metal strips or end terminals 12 and 13 at both ends, these terminals surrounding the bar, and a coating 14 of resistant material in the form of a tape wound in spiral on said bar between the end terminals.
Referring to fig. 2, it can be seen that when the end terminals 12 and 13 and the coating 14 are shown in a single plane, the coating 14 takes the form of a parallelogram. It follows that the shortest path between the ends 12 and 13 is the line 20 drawn diagonally to the coating 14 between the obtuse angles 21, 22, which produces high current concentrations at these angles.
The above defects are obviated as shown in FIG. 3 by providing low resistance end terminals 35 at each end of the tape-like cover 34, said end bands being joined to the conductive material in lines at an angle of 900 to the tape, so that the tape of conductive material is rectangular and thus provides a passage for uniform density current which includes the entire width of the tape along its entire length.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US695393A US2910664A (en) | 1957-11-08 | 1957-11-08 | Resistor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH350705A true CH350705A (en) | 1960-12-15 |
Family
ID=24792800
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH350705D CH350705A (en) | 1957-11-08 | 1958-11-07 | Electrical resistance |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2910664A (en) |
BE (1) | BE572786A (en) |
CH (1) | CH350705A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1243811A (en) |
GB (1) | GB851955A (en) |
NL (1) | NL98080C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3468011A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1969-09-23 | Corning Glass Works | Method of forming an electrical resistance element |
US3248682A (en) * | 1963-06-27 | 1966-04-26 | Corning Glass Works | Electrical resistance element |
US3329920A (en) * | 1966-09-27 | 1967-07-04 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Variable resistance potentiometer |
US3912908A (en) * | 1974-11-12 | 1975-10-14 | Us Energy | Electric cartridge-type heater for producing a given non-uniform axial power distribution |
DE2554399C3 (en) * | 1975-12-03 | 1979-09-06 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Process for the production of pipes made of silicon or silicon carbide, which can be heated directly |
JPH03268952A (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-11-29 | Toshiba Corp | Thermal head |
US5184108A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1993-02-02 | Cts Corporation | Conductive corners for surge survival |
NL1029484C2 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-12 | Ferro Techniek Holding Bv | Heating element for use in a device for heating liquids. |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2044678A (en) * | 1935-02-21 | 1936-06-16 | Monitor Controller Co | Thermally controlled switch mechanism |
US2803729A (en) * | 1953-03-03 | 1957-08-20 | Wilbur M Kohring | Resistors |
-
1957
- 1957-11-08 US US695393A patent/US2910664A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-11-04 GB GB35387/58A patent/GB851955A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-11-06 NL NL98080D patent/NL98080C/xx active
- 1958-11-06 FR FR778472A patent/FR1243811A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-11-07 CH CH350705D patent/CH350705A/en unknown
- 1958-11-07 BE BE572786D patent/BE572786A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE572786A (en) | 1962-08-10 |
FR1243811A (en) | 1960-10-21 |
NL98080C (en) | 1961-05-15 |
GB851955A (en) | 1960-10-19 |
US2910664A (en) | 1959-10-27 |
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