CH332334A - Manufacturing process of N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpiperazines - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpiperazines

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Publication number
CH332334A
CH332334A CH332334DA CH332334A CH 332334 A CH332334 A CH 332334A CH 332334D A CH332334D A CH 332334DA CH 332334 A CH332334 A CH 332334A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
nitrile
benzylpiperazines
benzhydryl
toluene solution
manufacturing process
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Morren Henri
Original Assignee
Morren Henri
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Morren Henri filed Critical Morren Henri
Publication of CH332334A publication Critical patent/CH332334A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/14Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D295/145Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 Procédé de    fabrication   de    N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpipérazines   La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de fabrication de    N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpi-      pérazines      par   réaction d'un halogénure de    phénylmagnésium   avec un    nitrile   aminé de formule 
 EMI1.8 
 dans laquelle Y représente un radical    alcoyle   contenant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone. Les produits ainsi obtenus possèdent des propriétés pharmaceutiques.

   Ces nitriles peuvent s'obtenir par exemple, selon la technique    Goodson   et    Christopher   / J.    Am.      chem.   Soc. 72, (1950), 358-62 / par réaction de    p-chlorbenzaldéhyde   et de cyanure de potassium sur une    mono-benzylpipé-      razine   substituée. 



  Le procédé de préparation est basé sur la substitution, dans un composé organique, d'un groupe nitrile par le groupe phényle d'un dérivé du    phénylmagnésium.   Une telle substitution a déjà été utilisée par P.    Bruylants   /    Bull.   Soc.    chim.      Belg.   33, (1924), 467-78 / pour l'obtention d'amines tertiaires à partir de nitriles aminés. 



     Il   a .été constaté que si on    effectue   la réaction en milieu éthéré, selon la méthode habituelle de Grignard, les rendements obtenus sont très faibles :    apparemment   la substitution du groupement nitrile    par   le groupe phényle du réactif de Grignard se fait    difficilement   à la température d'ébullition de l'éther.

   Toutefois, si on remplace l'éther du réactif de Grignard    par   un    solvant      inerte   de point d'ébullition plus élevé (par exemple le toluène) et qu'on ajoute une solution    toluénique   du    nitrile   à une solution    toluénique   de bromure de    phé-      nylmagnésium   à ébullition, on obtient les produits escomptés avec des rendements de l'ordre de 70 à    75,0/û.   Exemple 1 Préparation de    1-p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-p(t-butyl)-benzylpipérazine   
 EMI1.37 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 On ajoute à 0,5 mole de    mono-p-(t-butyl)

  -      benzylpipérazine   la quantité d'acide    chlorhydri-      que   nécessaire pour neutraliser une fonction aminée. On ajoute ensuite 0,5 mole de    p-chlor-      benzaldéhyde.   En agitant le mélange, on introduit goutte à goutte une solution aqueuse de 0,55 mole de cyanure de potassium. Après cette addition, on chauffe pendant deux heures au bain-marie. 



  Après refroidissement, on ajoute du toluène et on décante. La solution    toluénique,   contenant le nitrile, est séchée sur du carbonate de potassium    (le      nitrile      recristallisé   dans    l'hexane   fond à 90 - 910 C). Cette solution est introduite lentement et avec agitation dans une solution    toluénique   bouillante de bromure de    phénylmagnésium   préparée à partir de 1,1 atome de magnésium et de 1 mole de bromure de phényle. Après addition complète, on chauffe encore le    milieu   réactionnel pendant une heure à l'ébullition. 



  On refroidit et on verse la suspension obtenue sur un mélange de glace, d'eau et de chlorure d'ammonium. On décante la solution    toluénique   que l'on sèche et que l'on distille. La p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-p-(t-buthyl)-ben-    zylpipérazine   de point d'ébullition 230-240C/ 0,001 mm Hg est obtenue avec un rendement de 75 9/0. 



  Le    dichlorhydrate   correspondant (point de fusion 265-2660 C après recristallisation dans l'alcool) est préparé par passage    d'HCL   dans une solution    éthanolique   de la base. 



  La    mono-p-(t-butyl)-benzylpipérazine   (Pt    Ebull.   128 -    130o   C/0,1 mm Hg), nécessaire pour l'obtention du produit, a été préparée avec un rendement de    65'%   selon la    méthode   de préparation de H.    Morren   / Bull. Soc.    chim.      Belg.   60, (1951), 282-95/. Exemple 11 On opère comme dans l'exemple I mais on remplace la    1-p-(t-butyl)-benzylpipérazine   par la    1-m-méthylbenzylpipérazine   (Pt    Ebull.   118- 1210 C/2 mm Hg) préparée selon la technique de    Morren      (loc.      cit.).   



  La    1-p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-méthylbenzyl-pi-      pérazine   (Pt    Ebull.   2300 C/2 mm Hg) est    ob-      tenue      avec      un      rendement      de      73,%.   



  Le    dichlorhydrate   correspondant fond à    215,,   C.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpiperazines by reaction of a phenylmagnesium halide with an amino nitrile of formula
 EMI1.8
 in which Y represents an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The products thus obtained have pharmaceutical properties.

   These nitriles can be obtained, for example, according to the Goodson technique and Christopher / J. Am. Chem. Soc. 72, (1950), 358-62 / by reacting p-chlorbenzaldehyde and potassium cyanide with a substituted mono-benzylpiperazine.



  The preparation process is based on the substitution, in an organic compound, of a nitrile group by the phenyl group of a derivative of phenylmagnesium. Such a substitution has already been used by P. Bruylants / Bull. Soc. chem. Belg. 33, (1924), 467-78 / for obtaining tertiary amines from amino nitriles.



     It has been observed that if the reaction is carried out in an ethereal medium, according to the usual Grignard method, the yields obtained are very low: apparently the substitution of the nitrile group by the phenyl group of the Grignard reagent takes place with difficulty at the temperature of 'ether boiling.

   However, if the ether of the Grignard reagent is replaced by an inert solvent of a higher boiling point (eg toluene) and a toluene solution of the nitrile is added to a toluene solution of phenylmagnesium bromide at boiling, the expected products are obtained with yields of the order of 70 to 75.0%. Example 1 Preparation of 1-p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-p (t-butyl) -benzylpiperazine
 EMI1.37
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 To 0.5 mole of mono-p- (t-butyl) is added

  - benzylpiperazine the quantity of hydrochloric acid necessary to neutralize an amino function. 0.5 mole of p-chlorbenzaldehyde is then added. While stirring the mixture, an aqueous solution of 0.55 mol of potassium cyanide is introduced dropwise. After this addition, the mixture is heated for two hours in a water bath.



  After cooling, toluene is added and decanted. The toluene solution, containing the nitrile, is dried over potassium carbonate (the nitrile recrystallized from hexane melts at 90 - 910 C). This solution is introduced slowly and with stirring into a boiling toluene solution of phenylmagnesium bromide prepared from 1.1 atoms of magnesium and 1 mole of phenyl bromide. After complete addition, the reaction medium is still heated for one hour at the boiling point.



  The resulting suspension is cooled and poured onto a mixture of ice, water and ammonium chloride. The toluene solution is decanted, dried and distilled. The p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-p- (t-buthyl) -benzylpiperazine of boiling point 230-240C / 0.001 mm Hg is obtained with a yield of 75%.



  The corresponding dihydrochloride (melting point 265-2660 C after recrystallization from alcohol) is prepared by passing HCL through an ethanolic solution of the base.



  Mono-p- (t-butyl) -benzylpiperazine (Pt Ebull. 128 - 130o C / 0.1 mm Hg), necessary to obtain the product, was prepared with a yield of 65% according to the method of preparation by H. Morren / Bull. Soc. chem. Belg. 60, (1951), 282-95 /. Example 11 The procedure is as in Example I but the 1-p- (t-butyl) -benzylpiperazine is replaced by 1-m-methylbenzylpiperazine (Pt Ebull. 118-1210 C / 2 mm Hg) prepared according to the technique of Morren (loc. Cit.).



  1-p-chlorbenzhydryl-4-methylbenzyl-piperazine (Pt Ebull. 2300 C / 2 mm Hg) is obtained with a yield of 73.%.



  The corresponding dihydrochloride melts at 215 ° C.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de fabrication de N-benzhyaryl-N'-benzplpipérazinrs, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir un halogénure de phényl-magnésium avec un nitrile aminé de formule EMI2.50 dans laquelle Y représente un radical alcoyle contenant de 1 à 4 atomes de carbone. SOUS-REVENDICATION Procédé suivant la revendication, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajoute une solution toluénique du nitrile à une solution toluénique de bromure de phénylmagnésium à la température d'ébullition. CLAIM Process for the manufacture of N-benzhyaryl-N'-benzplpipérazinrs, characterized in that a phenyl-magnesium halide is reacted with an amino nitrile of formula EMI2.50 in which Y represents an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms. SUB-CLAIM Process according to Claim, characterized in that a toluene solution of the nitrile is added to a toluene solution of phenylmagnesium bromide at the boiling point.
CH332334D 1955-09-09 1955-09-09 Manufacturing process of N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpiperazines CH332334A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH332334T 1955-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH332334A true CH332334A (en) 1958-08-31

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CH332334D CH332334A (en) 1955-09-09 1955-09-09 Manufacturing process of N-benzhydryl-N'-benzylpiperazines

Country Status (1)

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CH (1) CH332334A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3211734A (en) * 1962-04-16 1965-10-12 Ucb Sa Substituted 1-(4-phenyl-butyl)-4-phenylpiperazine compounds
US4068070A (en) * 1974-07-16 1978-01-10 Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. α-Cyanoamine compounds and a process for producing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3211734A (en) * 1962-04-16 1965-10-12 Ucb Sa Substituted 1-(4-phenyl-butyl)-4-phenylpiperazine compounds
US4068070A (en) * 1974-07-16 1978-01-10 Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. α-Cyanoamine compounds and a process for producing the same

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