CH271931A - Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-formyl-ethyl-pyridinium bromide. - Google Patents

Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-formyl-ethyl-pyridinium bromide.

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Publication number
CH271931A
CH271931A CH271931DA CH271931A CH 271931 A CH271931 A CH 271931A CH 271931D A CH271931D A CH 271931DA CH 271931 A CH271931 A CH 271931A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
ethyl
bromo
preparing
formyl
pyridinium bromide
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Company American Cyanamid
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of CH271931A publication Critical patent/CH271931A/en

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  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation du bromure de     2-bromo-2-formyl-éthyl-pyridinium.            1,a    présente     invention        #,e        rapporte    à la  préparation     clic    bromure<B>(le</B>     2-bromo-2-forniyl-          ét.hyl-pyridiniuin,    un composé nouveau pré  cieux     comme    intermédiaire dans la prépara  tion     d'autres    composés     organiques,

      en parti  culier des substances     biologiquenient    actives  connues sous le nom d'acide folique et des  substances     antagonistes    de l'acide folique. Ce  procédé est     caractérisé    en ce qu'on fait     réagir          l'aldéhyde=2,3-dibromopi,ol)ioniqtie    avec la     py-          ridine.     



  La réaction est effectuée     avantageusement     à une température de - 40 à 15" C, de préfé  rence en présence d'un dissolvant anhydre, tel  que le     bénzéne,    l'éther     diéthylique,        ete,    La réac  tion     est    en général terminée après'-) à 5 heures  environ.  



  <I>Exemple:</I>  On prépare une solution de 108     g    (0,5  mol.)     d'aldéliyde-2,3-dibromopropionique    dans  432 cm-' de benzène anhydre. On ajoute à cette       solution    en l'espace d'une heure, goutte à  goutte, une     solution    de 39,5 g (0,5 mol.) de       pyridine    anhydre dans 50 cm' de benzène an  hydre, en remuant la, solution et en la refroi  dissant. dans un bain de glace.

   Le mélange re  froidi dans la glace est ensuite remué pendant  2 heures supplémentaires; on le laisse pendant  toute la nuit à la température ordinaire.     Après     la filtration (en évitant autant que possible  l'humidité) on obtient un produit. solide blanc       que    l'on lave     bien.    avec du benzène séché dans    un     dessiccateur    sur l'acide sulfurique concen  tré;

   ce produit (115 g     =    78 %) se présente  sous forme d'une poudre blanche extrêmement  déliquescente,     insoluble    dans l'éther et le ben  zène et qui se dissout. facilement     dans    l'alcool       éthylique.        Recristallisé        dans    l'alcool     isopropy-          lique    absolu,

   le bromure de     2-bromo-2-formy        1-          ét.hyl    -     pyridinium    ainsi obtenu fond à       55-65"        C    (son point de     fusion    ayant été<B>dé-</B>  terminé dans un appareil usuel) en formant.  un liquide laiteux blanc, qui s'éclaircit vers  80-90  C et se solidifie en formant partielle  ment des cristaux à 105-110  C : le solide  fond complètement à. 120-125  C.

   Examiné  au microscope, sous pression réduite, le pro  duit recristallisé montre     im    point. de fusion  de     55-65     C; des bulles commencent à se pro  duire à partir de 65  C et des     cristaux    se for  ment à     partir    de     1.05-110     C; ces cristaux  fondent complètement vers 130 .



  Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-formyl-ethyl-pyridinium bromide. 1, the present invention #, e relates to the preparation click bromide <B> (</B> 2-bromo-2-forniyl-ethyl-pyridiniuin, a new compound valuable as an intermediate in the preparation of other organic compounds,

      in particular biologically active substances known as folic acid and folic acid antagonists. This process is characterized in that the aldehyde = 2,3-dibromopi, ol) ioniqtie is reacted with pyridine.



  The reaction is advantageously carried out at a temperature of -40 to 15 "C, preferably in the presence of an anhydrous solvent, such as benzene, diethyl ether, and the reaction is generally terminated afterwards. at about 5 o'clock.



  <I> Example: </I> A solution of 108 g (0.5 mol.) Of 2,3-dibromopropionic aldehyde in 432 cm 3 of anhydrous benzene is prepared. To this solution is added over the course of one hour, dropwise, a solution of 39.5 g (0.5 mol.) Of anhydrous pyridine in 50 cm 3 of anhydrous benzene, stirring the solution and by cooling her down. in an ice bath.

   The ice-cold mixture is then stirred for a further 2 hours; it is left overnight at room temperature. After filtration (avoiding humidity as much as possible) a product is obtained. white solid that is washed well. with benzene dried in a desiccator over concentrated sulfuric acid;

   this product (115 g = 78%) is in the form of an extremely deliquescent white powder, insoluble in ether and ben zene and which dissolves. readily in ethyl alcohol. Recrystallized from absolute isopropyl alcohol,

   the 2-bromo-2-formy-ethyl-pyridinium bromide thus obtained melts at 55-65 "C (its melting point having been <B> determined </B> in a conventional apparatus), forming a milky white liquid, which clears up at around 80-90 C and solidifies, partially forming crystals at 105-110 C: the solid melts completely at 120-125 C.

   Examined under a microscope, under reduced pressure, the recrystallized product shows a fine point. melting of 55-65 C; bubbles start to form from 65 C and crystals form from 1.05-110 C; these crystals melt completely around 130.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation du bromure de 2- bromo-2-foiaml-éthyl-pyridiniitm, caractérisé en ce qu'on fait réagir l'aldéhy de-2,3-dibromo- propionique avec la. pyridine. La nouvelle substance obtenue est une pou dre déliquescente blanche fondant, à 55-65" C" en donnant un liquide qui reforme des cris taux à. 105-110 C, lesquels fondent. complè tement #j 120-125 C. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. CLAIM: Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-faithaml-ethyl-pyridiniitm bromide, characterized in that the 2,3-dibromopionic aldehyde is reacted with. pyridine. The new substance obtained is a white deliquescent powder melting at 55-65 "C" giving a liquid which cries out at. 105-110 C, which melt. completely #j 120-125 C. SUBCLAIMS 1. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que la réaction est effectuée à une température de -40 à 15 C. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac- térisé en ce que la réaction est effectuée en présence d'un dissolvant anhydre. A process according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a temperature of -40 to 15 C. 2. A process according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of an anhydrous solvent.
CH271931D 1946-08-10 1947-08-11 Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-formyl-ethyl-pyridinium bromide. CH271931A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US271931XA 1946-08-10 1946-08-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH271931A true CH271931A (en) 1950-11-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH271931D CH271931A (en) 1946-08-10 1947-08-11 Process for preparing 2-bromo-2-formyl-ethyl-pyridinium bromide.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH271931A (en)

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