CH313556A - Process for the preparation of novel aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of novel aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines

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Publication number
CH313556A
CH313556A CH313556DA CH313556A CH 313556 A CH313556 A CH 313556A CH 313556D A CH313556D A CH 313556DA CH 313556 A CH313556 A CH 313556A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
phenothiazine
phenothiazines
preparation
substituent
aminoalkyl
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Metivier Jean
Horclors Raymond-Jacques
Suau Edouard
Original Assignee
Rhone Poulenc Chemicals
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rhone Poulenc Chemicals filed Critical Rhone Poulenc Chemicals
Publication of CH313556A publication Critical patent/CH313556A/en

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  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation de nouvelles     aminoalcoyl-10-phénothiazines       La présente invention a pour objet un  procédé de préparation de nouvelles amines  dérivées de la     phénothiazine,    les     aminoalcoyl-          10-phénothiazines    dans lesquelles le substi  tuant     aminoalcoyle    est de la forme     C,aH2nNH2,     où     n    est un nombre entier égal à 2 ou 3.

   Ces  nouvelles     aminoalcoyl-10-phénothiazines    peu  vent en particulier répondre à la formule gé  nérale  
EMI0001.0009     
    dans laquelle X représente un atome d'hy  drogène, un atome d'halogène ou un reste  alcoyle     inférieur    situé plus particulièrement en  position 1 ou 3 du noyau de la     phénothiazine     (numérotation     Beilstein).     



  Le procédé selon l'invention est caracté  risé en ce qu'on réduit la     cyanoalcoyl-10-phé-          nothiazine    correspondant à l'amine à     obtenir.     



  La réduction peut être effectuée par exem  ple au moyen d'hydrure de lithium-aluminium  ou par hydrogénation catalytique, par exemple  en présence de nickel     Raney.     



  Ces     aminoalcoyl-10-phénothiazines    consti  tuent des produits     intermédiaires        importants       pour la préparation de corps doués d'actions       pharmacodynamiques    intéressantes.  



  Les exemples suivants montrent     -comment     le procédé selon l'invention peut être mis en  pratique.  



  Les points de     fusion        indiqués    ont été dé  terminés au banc     Kofler.     



  <I>Exemple 1</I>  On hydrogène 5 g de     (cyan-2'-éthyl)-10-          phénothiazine    préparée selon Smith, J.     Org.          Chem.    15, 1129 (1950) en ajoutant peu à peu  ce produit, en une demi-heure, à une solution  de<B>0,8</B> g d'hydrure de     lithium-aluminium    dans  90     cm3    d'éther anhydre, en opérant sous  azote. On laisse une nuit puis on traite avec  25     cm3    d'eau et 10     cm3    de soude d=1,33. On  filtre sur terre décolorante et on extrait à  l'éther.

   Par distillation de l'éther, on obtient  5 g de base ; par mélange de cette base avec  une solution de 2,7 g d'acide maléique dans  40     cm3    d'acétate d'éthyle à 400, on peut obte  nir le     maléate    acide d'     (amino-3'-propyl)-10-          phénothiazine    qui,     recristallisé        dans    un mé  lange alcool-acétate d'éthyle, fond à 183-184.

    <I>Exemple 2</I>  On prépare la     chloro-3-(cyan-2'-éthyl)-10-          phénothiazine        (P.F.        178-179o)    à     partir    de la       chloro-3-phénothiazine    et du nitrile acrylique      par analogie avec la méthode décrite par  Smith,     loc.        cit.     



  On hydrogène la     chloro-3-(cyan-2'-éthyl)-          10-phénothiazine    par l'hydrure de     lithium-alu-          minium        comme    dans l'exemple 1.  



  Le     maléate    acide de la     chloro-3-(amino-          3'-propyl)-10-phénothiazine    fond à     191-192o.     <I>Exemple 3</I>  On prépare la     méthyl-3-(cyan-2'-éthyl)-10-          phénothiazine        (P.F.        180-1820)    à partir de la       méthyl-3-phénothiazine,    comme dans l'exem  ple 2.  



  On hydrogène en autoclave sous 25 kg de  pression à     60-650,    pendant 2 heures, 4 g de       méthyl-3-(cyan-2'-éthyl)-10-phénothiazine    dans  60     cm3    d'alcool     méthylique,    avec 25 g de gaz  ammoniac en présence de 4 g de nickel de       Raney.     



  Après     filtration,    lavage avec 100     cm3    d'al  cool     méthylique    et concentration, on obtient  5 g de base brute.  



  Si l'on dissout la base à     70o    dans 30     cm3     d'une solution normale d'acide chlorhydrique,  on obtient, par refroidissement, le     chlorhy-          drate    de     méthyl-3-(amino-3'-propyl)-10-phé-          nothiazine    qui,     recristallisé    dans un mélange  alcool-éther, fond à 228-230.  



  Le     maléate    acide de     méthyl-3-(amino-3'-          propyl)-10-phénothiazine    fond à     183-184o.  



  Process for the preparation of novel aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines The present invention relates to a process for preparing novel amines derived from phenothiazine, aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines in which the aminoalkyl substituent is of the form C, aH2nNH2, where n is an integer equal to 2 or 3.

   These new aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines can in particular meet the general formula
EMI0001.0009
    in which X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkyl residue located more particularly in position 1 or 3 of the ring of the phenothiazine (Beilstein numbering).



  The process according to the invention is characterized in that the cyanoalkyl-10-phenothiazine corresponding to the amine to be obtained is reduced.



  The reduction can be carried out, for example, by means of lithium aluminum hydride or by catalytic hydrogenation, for example in the presence of Raney nickel.



  These aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines constitute important intermediates for the preparation of bodies endowed with valuable pharmacodynamic actions.



  The following examples show how the process according to the invention can be put into practice.



  The indicated melting points were determined on the Kofler bench.



  <I> Example 1 </I> 5 g of (cyan-2'-ethyl) -10-phenothiazine prepared according to Smith, J. Org. Chem. 15, 1129 (1950) by gradually adding this product, over half an hour, to a solution of <B> 0.8 </B> g of lithium aluminum hydride in 90 cm3 of anhydrous ether, by operating under nitrogen. It is left overnight and then treated with 25 cm3 of water and 10 cm3 of sodium hydroxide d = 1.33. It is filtered through bleaching earth and extracted with ether.

   By distillation of the ether, 5 g of base are obtained; by mixing this base with a solution of 2.7 g of maleic acid in 40 cm 3 of ethyl acetate at 400, one can obtain the acid maleate of (amino-3'-propyl) -10-phenothiazine which, recrystallized from an alcohol-ethyl acetate mixture, melts at 183-184.

    <I> Example 2 </I> Chloro-3- (cyan-2'-ethyl) -10-phenothiazine (PF 178-179o) is prepared from chloro-3-phenothiazine and acrylic nitrile by analogy with the method described by Smith, loc. cit.



  Chloro-3- (cyan-2'-ethyl) -10-phenothiazine is hydrogenated with lithium aluminum hydride as in Example 1.



  Chloro-3- (Amino-3'-propyl) -10-phenothiazine acid maleate melts at 191-1920. <I> Example 3 </I> Methyl-3- (cyan-2'-ethyl) -10-phenothiazine (PF 180-1820) is prepared from methyl-3-phenothiazine, as in Example 2.



  Hydrogenated in an autoclave under 25 kg of pressure at 60-650, for 2 hours, 4 g of methyl-3- (cyan-2'-ethyl) -10-phenothiazine in 60 cm3 of methyl alcohol, with 25 g of gas ammonia in the presence of 4 g of Raney nickel.



  After filtration, washing with 100 cm3 of methyl alcohol and concentration, 5 g of crude base are obtained.



  If the base is dissolved at 70 ° in 30 cm3 of a normal solution of hydrochloric acid, on cooling, methyl-3- (amino-3'-propyl) -10-phe-hydrochloride is obtained. nothiazine which, recrystallized from an alcohol-ether mixture, melts at 228-230.



  Methyl-3- (amino-3'-propyl) -10-phenothiazine acid maleate melts at 183-184o.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Procédé de préparation de nouvelles ammoalcoyl-10-phénothiazines dans lesquelles le substituant aminoalcoyle est de la -forme C,,H,,z-NH2, où<I>n</I> est égal à 2 ou 3, caracté risé en ce que l'on réduit la cyanoalcoyl-10- phénothiazine correspondant à l'amine à ob tenir. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé @ selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que le noyau de la phénothiazine comporte un substituant en position 1 ou 3. 2. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dit substituant est un atome d'halogène. 3. CLAIM Process for the preparation of novel ammoalkyl-10-phenothiazines in which the aminoalkyl substituent is of the -form C ,, H ,, z-NH2, where <I> n </I> is equal to 2 or 3, characterized in this reduces the cyanoalkyl-10-phenothiazine corresponding to the amine to be obtained. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Method according to claim, characterized in that the ring of the phenothiazine comprises a substituent in position 1 or 3. 2. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that said substituent is a halogen atom. 3. Procédé selon la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dit substituant est constitué par un radical alcoyle inférieur.. 4. Procédé selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que la réduction est effectuée par hydrogénation catalytique. 5. Procédé selon la revendication, carac térisé en ce que la réduction est effectuée au moyen d'hydrure de lithium-aluminium. Process according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that said substituent consists of a lower alkyl radical. 4. Process according to claim, characterized in that the reduction is carried out by catalytic hydrogenation. 5. Method according to claim, charac terized in that the reduction is carried out by means of lithium aluminum hydride.
CH313556D 1952-05-30 1953-05-21 Process for the preparation of novel aminoalkyl-10-phenothiazines CH313556A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR313556X 1952-05-30

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CH313556A true CH313556A (en) 1956-04-30

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051858B (en) * 1957-04-27 1959-03-05 Knoll Ag Process for the production of pellets of phenthiazine
DE1087605B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-08-25 Knoll Ag Process for the preparation of phenthiazine derivatives
DE1090666B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-10-13 Knoll Ag Process for the preparation of phenthiazine derivatives

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1051858B (en) * 1957-04-27 1959-03-05 Knoll Ag Process for the production of pellets of phenthiazine
DE1087605B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-08-25 Knoll Ag Process for the preparation of phenthiazine derivatives
DE1090666B (en) * 1958-03-29 1960-10-13 Knoll Ag Process for the preparation of phenthiazine derivatives

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