CH303832A - Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion.

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Publication number
CH303832A
CH303832A CH303832DA CH303832A CH 303832 A CH303832 A CH 303832A CH 303832D A CH303832D A CH 303832DA CH 303832 A CH303832 A CH 303832A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
alkylated
piperide
ion
preparation
dioxo
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
F Hoffmann- Aktiengesellschaft
Original Assignee
Hoffmann La Roche
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoffmann La Roche filed Critical Hoffmann La Roche
Publication of CH303832A publication Critical patent/CH303832A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/69Two or more oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/80Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/84Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/86Oxygen atoms

Description

  

      Verfahren        zur    Herstellung eines     alkylierten        Piperidions.       Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein  Verfahren zur Herstellung von     alkylierten          Piperidionen    der     allgemeinen    Formel .  
EMI0001.0008     
    worin     Ri    Wasserstoff oder den     Methylrest,     R2 und R3 niedere     Alkylreste    bedeuten, welche  wertvolle sedative und schlafmachende Eigen  schaften besitzen.  



  Es wurde gefunden, dass diese     Verbindun-          gen_dadurch    gewonnen werden können,. dass  man     ein        Tetrahygropyridin    der allgemeinen  Formel  
EMI0001.0016     
    worin     R1    Wasserstoff oder den     Methylrest,     R4 und R5 niedere, gesättigte oder     ungesät-          tigte        aliphatische    Kohlenwasserstoffreste be  deuten,

   mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart eines    neutralen Salzes der schwefligen Säure bei     ge-          wöhnlieher    oder leicht erhöhter Temperatur in  wässriger Lösung     umsetzt        und    die entstehende       5-Oxymethyl-Verbindung        katalytisch        hydriert.     



  Die als Ausgangsmaterial verwendeten       Tetrahydropyridione,    die am Stickstoff eine       Methylgruppe    tragen     können    und in     3-Stel-          lung    durch zwei niedere, gleiche oder un  gleiche, gesättigte oder ungesättigte Kohlen  wasserstoffreste substituiert sind, sind z. B.  aus den entsprechenden     disubstituierten        Acet-          essigestern    zugänglich (0.     Schnider,    Fest  schrift Emil     Barell    1936, Seite 195). Als     Sub-          stituenten    kommen z.

   B. der     l-Tethyl-,    Äthyl-,       Propyl-,        Ally    1-,     Propargyl-    oder     Butylrest    in  Frage. Sie gehen bei der Behandlung mit  Formalin, welches zweckmässig in der käuf  lichen Form als etwa     38prozentige        wässrige          Lösung    Verwendung findet, in Gegenwart von       molaren    oder     geringeren    Mengen eines neu  tralen     Salzes    der schwefligen Säure (diese  Salze werden nach E. H. Riesenfeld, Lehrbuch  der Anorganischen Chemie, 3.

   Auflage, 1942,  S.13, auch als  normale Salze      bezeichnet),     zweckmässig in Form eines     Alkalisulfits,    in  die     5-Oxymethyl-Verbindungen    I über. Diese  sind teils fest, teils flüssig, mässig     löslich    in  Wasser und leicht löslich in den gebräuch  lichen organischen Lösungsmitteln.

       Unterwirft     man sie der     katalytischen        Hj-drierung,    so wer  den     zunächst        allfällig    vorhandene ungesättigte       Bindungen    der     Substituenten    und die     Oxy-          meth-#rl-    zur     Methylgruppe    und erst hernach  der     Tetrahydropyridirz-    zum     Piperidinring         reduziert.

   Unterbricht man die Hydrierung  vor der     Aufnahme    des letzten     Mols    H2, so       gewinnt    man die schön     kristallisierenden        5-111e-          thyl-tetrahydropyridione    der Formel     II.    Hy-         driert    man bis     zum    Stillstand der     Wasserstoff-          aufnahme,

      so gewinnt man die     alkylierten          Piperidione    der Formel     III.     
EMI0002.0015     
    Die so gewonnenen     Verbindungen        III    sind  farblos, fest oder flüssig; sie lösen sich ziem  lich leicht in Wasser, leicht in den gebräuch  lichen     organischen        Lösungsmitteln    und kön  nen unter vermindertem Druck umzersetzt       destilliert    werden. Sie sollen als Arzneimittel       Verwendung        finden.     



       Gegenstand    des vorliegenden Patentes ist  ein Verfahren zur     Herstellung    eines     alkylier-          ten        Piperidions,    das dadurch gekennzeichnet       ist,    dass man     2,4-Dioxo        3,3-diäthyl-tetrahydro-          pyridin    mit Formaldehyd in     Gegenwart    eines  neutralen     Salzes    der schwefligen Säure in  wässriger Lösung     umsetzt    und die entstehende       5-0-xymethyl-Verbindung    katalytisch zum     2,

  4-          Dioxo-3,3-diäthyl-5-methyl-piperidin    hydriert.         Beispiel:     Man     fügt    unter Rühren zu einer Auf  schlämmung von 167 Gewichtsteilen     2,4-Dioxo-          3,3-diäthyl-tetrahzTdropyridin    in 500 Gewichts  teilen Wasser und 100 Gewichtsteilen     For-          malinlösung    von etwa 38     %    bei 35  C auf ein  mal 20 Gewichtsteile     Natriumsulfit    zu. Zu  nächst geht alles in Lösung.

   Nach einiger Zeit       beginnen        Kristalle    auszufallen, deren Menge  nach etwa 2stündigem Rühren bei der gleichen  Temperatur nicht mehr zunimmt. Nun wird       abgekühlt,    geputscht und aus Wasser, Aceton    oder     Benzol-Petroläther    umgelöst:     Schmelz-          punkt    138 bis l40  C.  



  197 Gewichtsteile des so     gewonnenen    2,4  Dioxo-3,3-diäthyl-5-oxy-methyl-tetrahydropyri  dins werden in 900 Gewichtsteilen Methanol  gelöst und in Gegenwart von 50 Gewichtsteilen  einer 2 %     igen        Palladiumkohle    unter Atmo  sphärendruck hydriert. Unterbricht man nach  der Aufnahme von 1     Mol    112 die Hydrierung,  so isoliert man in praktisch quantitativer Aus  beute das     2,4-Dioxo-3,3-diäthyl-5-methyl-tetra-          hydro-pyridin    vom     Schmelzpunkt    142 bis  143  C. Die Aufnahme von Wasserstoff kommt  ohne Unterbrechen nach 2     Mol    112 zum Still  stand.

   Die vom Katalysator getrennte Lö  sung wird im Teilvakuum eingeengt. Zurück  bleibt das bei 74 bis 75  C     schmelzende    2,4  Dioxo-3,3-diäthy     1-5-methyl-piperidin.  



      Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkylated piperide ions of the general formula.
EMI0001.0008
    where Ri is hydrogen or the methyl radical, R2 and R3 are lower alkyl radicals which have valuable sedative and sleep-inducing properties.



  It has been found that these connections can be obtained in this way. that one is a tetrahygropyridine of the general formula
EMI0001.0016
    where R1 is hydrogen or the methyl radical, R4 and R5 are lower, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals,

   is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulphurous acid at a normal or slightly elevated temperature in aqueous solution and the resulting 5-oxymethyl compound is catalytically hydrogenated.



  The tetrahydropyridiones used as starting material, which can carry a methyl group on the nitrogen and are substituted in the 3-position by two lower, identical or unequal, saturated or unsaturated carbon radicals, are z. B. accessible from the corresponding disubstituted acetic acid esters (0. Schnider, Festschrift Emil Barell 1936, page 195). As substituents come e.g.

   B. the l-ethyl, ethyl, propyl, ally 1, propargyl or butyl radical in question. In the treatment with formalin, which is conveniently used in the commercial form as an approximately 38 percent aqueous solution, in the presence of molar or smaller amounts of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid (these salts are according to EH Riesenfeld, Textbook of Inorganic Chemistry, 3.

   Edition, 1942, p.13, also referred to as normal salts), expediently in the form of an alkali sulfite, into the 5-oxymethyl compounds I. These are partly solid, partly liquid, moderately soluble in water and slightly soluble in common organic solvents.

       If they are subjected to catalytic hydrogenation, the unsaturated bonds that may initially be present in the substituents and the oxymeth- # r1- to the methyl group and only afterwards the tetrahydropyridiride to the piperidine ring are reduced.

   If the hydrogenation is interrupted before the last mole of H2 is absorbed, the nicely crystallizing 5-111ethyl-tetrahydropyridiones of the formula II are obtained. If hydrogenation is carried out until the hydrogen absorption has stopped,

      the alkylated piperidiones of the formula III are thus obtained.
EMI0002.0015
    The compounds III obtained in this way are colorless, solid or liquid; they dissolve easily in water, easily in the common organic solvents and can be decomposed and distilled under reduced pressure. They should be used as a medicine.



       The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of an alkylated piperidione, which is characterized in that 2,4-dioxo 3,3-diethyl-tetrahydropyridine is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid in aqueous solution and the resulting 5-0-xymethyl compound catalytically to the 2,

  4-Dioxo-3,3-diethyl-5-methyl-piperidine hydrogenated. Example: 167 parts by weight of 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diethyl-tetrahydropyridine in 500 parts by weight of water and 100 parts by weight of formaldehyde solution of about 38% at 35 ° C. to 20 parts by weight of sodium sulfite are added with stirring to. At first everything will be resolved.

   After some time, crystals begin to precipitate, the amount of which no longer increases after stirring for about 2 hours at the same temperature. It is then cooled, swiped and redissolved from water, acetone or benzene petroleum ether: melting point 138 to 140 C.



  197 parts by weight of the 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diethyl-5-oxy-methyl-tetrahydropyri dins obtained in this way are dissolved in 900 parts by weight of methanol and hydrogenated under atmospheric pressure in the presence of 50 parts by weight of a 2% palladium carbon. If the hydrogenation is interrupted after 1 mole of 112 has been taken up, the 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diethyl-5-methyl-tetrahydropyridine of melting point 142 to 143 ° C. is isolated in practically quantitative yield The uptake of hydrogen comes to a standstill without interruption after 2 moles 112.

   The solution separated from the catalyst is concentrated in a partial vacuum. What remains is the 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diethy 1-5-methylpiperidine which melts at 74 to 75 ° C.

 

Claims (1)

PATEN TAl\TSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines alkylier- ten Piperidions. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man 2,4 - Dioxo-3,3-diäthyl-tetrahydropyridin mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart eines neutra len Salzes der schwefligen Säure in wässriger Lösung umsetzt und die entstehende 5-Oxy- methyl-Verbindung katalytisch zum 2,4-Dioxo- 3,3-diäthvl-5-methyl-piperidin hydriert. Die neue Verbindung schmilzt bei 74 bis 75 C. PATEN TAL \ TSPRUCH Process for the production of an alkylated piperide ion. characterized in that 2,4-dioxo-3,3-diethyl-tetrahydropyridine is reacted with formaldehyde in the presence of a neutral salt of sulfurous acid in aqueous solution and the resulting 5-oxymethyl compound is catalytically converted to 2,4-dioxo - 3,3-diethvl-5-methyl-piperidine hydrogenated. The new compound melts at 74 to 75 C.
CH303832D 1952-04-22 1952-04-22 Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion. CH303832A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH303832T 1952-04-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH303832A true CH303832A (en) 1954-12-15

Family

ID=4491880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH303832D CH303832A (en) 1952-04-22 1952-04-22 Process for the preparation of an alkylated piperide ion.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH303832A (en)

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