CH247441A - Process for the preparation of an unsaturated ketone. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of an unsaturated ketone.Info
- Publication number
- CH247441A CH247441A CH247441DA CH247441A CH 247441 A CH247441 A CH 247441A CH 247441D A CH247441D A CH 247441DA CH 247441 A CH247441 A CH 247441A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dehydrating agent
- agent
- unsaturated ketone
- hydrating
- action
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3-dioxa-2$l^{6}-thia-4-mercuracyclobutane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Hg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DOBUSJIVSSJEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940074994 mercuric sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000372 mercury(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBAMUTGXJAWDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butynol Chemical compound CCC#CO DBAMUTGXJAWDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=O ZGHFDIIVVIFNPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C#CO JQZGUQIEPRIDMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aryl hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butenyne Chemical group C=CC#C WFYPICNXBKQZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000370 mercury sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/26—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by hydration of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/65—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
- C07C45/66—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups by dehydration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ungesättigten Ketons. Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Her stellung des bekannten ungesättigten Ketons der Formel:
EMI0001.0004
Die Verbindung ist ein wichtiges Aus- gangsmaterial für die Synthese plastischer Produkte und ähnlicher Stoffe. Ihre Herstel lung erfolgte bisher hauptsächlich durch Kondensation von Methyläthylketon mit Formaldehyd und Wasserabspaltung.
Dieses Verfahren besitzt gewisse Unzukömmlichkei- ten, weil nicht vorausbestimmt werden kann, in welche der beiden Methylengruppen der Formaldehyd eintreten wird.
Das vorliegende Verfahren beruht auf der Verwendung des 3-Methyl-l-butin-3-ols und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man einer seits ein hydratisierendes und anderseits ein dehydratisierendes Mittel zur Einwirkung bringt. Es wurde nämlich gefunden, dass bei diesem Stoff mit jeder der funktionellen Gruppen Reaktionen durchgeführt werden können, ohne dass die andere dabei angegrif fen wird.
Die Wasserabspaltung aus dem Butinol führt zum entsprechenden substituier ten Vinylacetylen, das unter der Einwirkung gewisser Metallsalze, wie z. B. Mercuri-, Silber oder Cadmiumsalze, zum ungesättigten Keton hydratisiert werden kann. Es ist auch möglich, im Butinol die Dreifachbindung in der angegebenen Weise zu hydratisieren und so das Oxyketon zu erhalten, das dann ent weder z.
B. mit Hilfe von Phosphorpentoxyd oder wasserfreier Oxalsäure oder katalytisch, z. B. durch Überleiten über aktivierte Ton erde, bei geeigneter Temperatur zwischen<B>300</B> und 400 dehydratisiert werden kann. Diese Reaktionen können schematisch wie folgt dargestellt werden:
EMI0001.0038
EMI0002.0001
Der Endstoff ist ein Isomeres des Aus gangsstoffes.
Das so, erhältliche, ungesättigte Beton zeigt die für diese Verbindungsklasse nor malen Reaktionen, es reagiert mit gelösten Organomagnesiumverbindungenhauptsächlich in 1,4-Stellung mit Arylhydrazinen unter Bildung eines Pyrazolderivates usw.
Eine der wichtigsten, Reaktionen dieses Ketons ist seine Umwandlung in Methacrylsäure, die stattfindet, wenn das Beton mit wäss:- rigen Hypochloritlösungen behandelt wird.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> Herstellung <I>von</I> Methovinyl-acetylen. Der Kohlenwasserstoff wird durch Dehydra- tisierung von 3-Methyl-l-butin-3-ol in irgend einer geeigneten Weise z. B. wie folgt her gestellt (siehe Reaktion A) In einem mit Rührer und Rückflusskühler versehenen Gefäss erhitzt man 3 kg 30%ige Schwefelsäure und 2 kg Methylbutinol auf 83 .
Bei dieser Temperatur beginnt das Me- thovinylacetylen zu destillieren; seine Bil dung ist von einer spontanen Temperatur erhöhung auf 90 begleitet. Die Ausbeute ist <B>60%</B> der Theorie; Sdp. 34 .
Hydratisation <I>von</I> Methovinylacetylen. 100 g Methovinylacetylen werden in einer Lösung von 13,2g Mercurisulfat in 500 cms Wasser suspendiert und in einem Druckgefäss eine Stunde auf 100 erhitzt (siehe Reak tion B).
Bei dieser Reaktion bildet sich zunächst beim Vermischen eine gelatinöse, gelbe Addi tionsverbindung, die später verschwindet und sich in den flüssigen Produkten auflöst.
Die Reaktionsmasse scheidet sich in zwei Schichten. Die untere ist die Qluecksübersalz- lösung und die obere das Reaktionsprodukt. Letztere wird abgetrennt, mit Wasser ge- waschen, getrocknet und destilliert, vorzugs weise in Gegenwart einer Spur Hydrochinon, zur Verhinderung von Oxydations- und Poly- merisationserscheinungen. Nach einer kleinen Fraktion, die aus unverändertem Ausgangs material besteht.,
destilliert bei 95 bis 96 das 3-Methyl-3-buten-2-on der Formel.
EMI0002.0064
Es ist eine farblose Flüssigkeit, die in Gegenwart von Hydrochinon beständig ist und eine ausgeprägte Tränenreizwirkung be sitzt.
Die Ausbeute ist fast quantitativ, berech net auf den in Reaktion getretenen Kohlen wasserstoff (Methovinylacetylen). <I>Beispiel 2:</I> Dehydration <I>von</I> 3-Methyl-3-oxy-2-buta- non. 340 g Phosphorpentoxyd werden bei 0 in eine Mischung von 600 g 3-Methyl-3-oxy- 2-butanon, hergestellt durch Hydratisierung von 3-Methyl-l-butin-3-ol (siehe Reaktion C) und 5 g Hydrochinon, eingerührt. Die Tempe ratur steigt spontan (z. B. auf etwa 10 ).
Wenn die Temperatur wieder auf 0 gefallen ist, erhitzt man die Mischung am Rückfluss 3 Stunden auf 80 und destilliert dann direkt (siehe Reaktion D). Das 3-Methyl-3-buton- 2-on siedet bei 79 , Ausbeute fast quantitativ. Es wird durch Herstellung eines bei 42 bis 43 schmelzenden Oxims charakterisiert.
Process for the preparation of an unsaturated ketone. The invention relates to the manufacture of the known unsaturated ketone of the formula:
EMI0001.0004
The compound is an important starting material for the synthesis of plastic products and similar substances. Herstel treatment has so far been mainly by condensation of methyl ethyl ketone with formaldehyde and dehydration.
This method has certain disadvantages because it cannot be determined in advance which of the two methylene groups the formaldehyde will enter.
The present process is based on the use of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol and is characterized in that a hydrating agent and a dehydrating agent are brought into action on the one hand. It has been found that with this substance reactions can be carried out with each of the functional groups without the other being attacked.
The elimination of water from the butynol leads to the corresponding substituted vinylacetylene, which under the action of certain metal salts, such as. B. mercury, silver or cadmium salts, can be hydrated to the unsaturated ketone. It is also possible to hydrate the triple bond in the butynol in the manner indicated and thus obtain the oxyketone, which then ent neither z.
B. with the help of phosphorus pentoxide or anhydrous oxalic acid or catalytically, e.g. B. by passing over activated clay, at a suitable temperature between <B> 300 </B> and 400 can be dehydrated. These reactions can be shown schematically as follows:
EMI0001.0038
EMI0002.0001
The end product is an isomer of the starting material.
The unsaturated concrete obtainable in this way shows the normal reactions for this class of compounds; it reacts with dissolved organomagnesium compounds mainly in the 1,4-position with aryl hydrazines to form a pyrazole derivative, etc.
One of the most important reactions of this ketone is its conversion to methacrylic acid, which takes place when the concrete is treated with aqueous hypochlorite solutions.
<I> Example 1: </I> Production <I> of </I> methovinyl acetylene. The hydrocarbon is obtained by dehydrating 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol in any suitable manner, e.g. B. produced as follows (see reaction A) 3 kg of 30% sulfuric acid and 2 kg of methylbutynol are heated to 83 in a vessel equipped with a stirrer and reflux condenser.
At this temperature the methovinylacetylene begins to distill; Its formation is accompanied by a spontaneous increase in temperature to 90. The yield is <B> 60% </B> of theory; Sdp. 34.
Hydration <I> of </I> methovinylacetylene. 100 g of methovinylacetylene are suspended in a solution of 13.2 g of mercury sulfate in 500 cms of water and heated to 100 for one hour in a pressure vessel (see reaction B).
During this reaction, a gelatinous, yellow additive compound is initially formed when mixing, which later disappears and dissolves in the liquid products.
The reaction mass separates into two layers. The lower one is the solution of excess salt and the upper one is the reaction product. The latter is separated off, washed with water, dried and distilled, preferably in the presence of a trace of hydroquinone, to prevent oxidation and polymerization phenomena. After a small fraction, which consists of unchanged starting material.,
distills at 95 to 96 the 3-methyl-3-buten-2-one of the formula.
EMI0002.0064
It is a colorless liquid that is stable in the presence of hydroquinone and has a pronounced tear irritant effect.
The yield is almost quantitative, calculated based on the hydrocarbon (methovinylacetylene) that has reacted. <I> Example 2: </I> Dehydration <I> of </I> 3-methyl-3-oxy-2-butanone. 340 g of phosphorus pentoxide are stirred at 0 into a mixture of 600 g of 3-methyl-3-oxy-2-butanone, prepared by hydrating 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol (see reaction C) and 5 g of hydroquinone . The temperature rises spontaneously (e.g. to around 10).
When the temperature has fallen back to 0, the mixture is heated under reflux to 80 for 3 hours and then distilled directly (see reaction D). The 3-methyl-3-buton-2-one boils at 79, yield almost quantitative. It is characterized by producing an oxime melting at 42 to 43.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB247441X | 1943-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH247441A true CH247441A (en) | 1947-03-15 |
Family
ID=10216565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH247441D CH247441A (en) | 1943-04-01 | 1945-03-20 | Process for the preparation of an unsaturated ketone. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH247441A (en) |
-
1945
- 1945-03-20 CH CH247441D patent/CH247441A/en unknown
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