CH243990A - Radiator for circulating heating fluid. - Google Patents
Radiator for circulating heating fluid.Info
- Publication number
- CH243990A CH243990A CH243990DA CH243990A CH 243990 A CH243990 A CH 243990A CH 243990D A CH243990D A CH 243990DA CH 243990 A CH243990 A CH 243990A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- pipes
- radiator
- heating fluid
- horizontal
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with air flow channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05333—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Radiator für umlaufende .Reizflüssigkeit. Bekannte Radiatoren bei Zentralheizun gen und im allgemeinen auch die elektrisch beheizten Radiatoren zeit umlaufender Heiz- flüssigkeit haben eine relativ kleine Heiz- oberfläche im Vergleich zu ihrem Flüssig keitsvolumen.
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezweckt, eine Vergrösserung der Heizoberfläche bei gleich zeitiger Verkleinerung des Flüssigkeitsvolu- mens zu erreichen, um dadurch mit geringe rem Energieverbrauch den Radiator anheizen zu können und durch die grössere Heizober- fläche einen erhöhten Wärmeaustauseh zu er möglichen.
Gemäss der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass für den Umlauf der Heizflüs sigkeit Ringräume .dienen, welche durch in einandergeschobene innere und äussere Heiz rohre gebildet sind.
In der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstan des dargestellt. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Radiators, Fig. 2 einen Vertikallängsschnitt durch die vordere Rohrreihe und Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt in der Längs mitte des Radiators.
Der dargestellte Radiator weist einen hin- tern und einen vordern Heizkörper auf, welche Heizkörper je aus Eisenrohren oder dünn wandigen Stahlrohren zusammengesetzt und an den Verbindungsstellen miteinander ver schweisst sind. Beide Heizkörper weisen zwei an beiden Enden geschlossene Horizontal rohre 1, 2 bezw. 1', 2' ,auf, welche durch eine Reihe parallel nebeneinander angeordneter, vertikaler Heizrohre 3 bezw. 3' durch Schwei ssen so verbunden sind, da,ss die Horizontal rohre durch die vertikalen Heizrohre mitein ander kommunizieren.
Die vertikalen Heiz rohre 3 bezw. 3' werden von Heizrohren 4 bezw. 4' von kleinerem Durchmesser durch setzt, derart, dass diese innere Rohre bilden, welche von den Rohren 3, 3' als äussere Rohre umschlossen sind. Die innern Heizrohre 4 bezw. 4' durchsetzen auch die horizontalen Rohre 1 und 2 bezw. 1' und 2' und sind mit ihren offenen Enden so mit den Horizontal rohren verschweisst, dass die durch die innern Heizrohre gebildeten Kanäle 5 bezw. 5' oben und unten an den horizontalen Rohren 1 und 2 bezw. 1' und 2' ausmünden.
Die innern und äussern Heizrohre schliessen zu zweit je einen Ringraum 6 bezw. 6' ein. Diese Ringräume verbinden den Innenraum des Horizontal rohres 1 bezw. 1' mit dem Innenraum des Horizontalrohres 2 bezw. 2'. Die den Radia tor bildenden beiden Heizkörper sind an ihren Horizontalrohren 1, 1' und 2, 2' durch Quer verbindungsrohre 7, 8 kommunizierend mit einander verbunden.
Soll der Radiator als Heizkörper für Zentralheizungen verwendet werden, so sind lediglich die einen Enden der obern Horizontalrohre 1, 1' mit einem ge meinsamen Anschluss für die Vorlaufleitung und die diesen Enden diagonal gegenüberlie genden Enden der untern Horizontalrohre 2, 2' mit einem gemeinsamen Anschluss für die Rücklaufleitung zu versehen. Im dargestell ten Fall ist der Radiator für elektrische Be- heizung ausgebildet.
Er weist zu diesem Zweck einen Einfüllstutzen 9 auf, durch wel chen er mit Heizflüssigkeit, z. B. Wasser oder 01, gefüllt wird. Das Heizrohr 3a ent hält statt eines innern Heizrohres einen elek trischen Heizwiderstand von beispielsweise 200 Watt, durch welchen die Heizflüssig- keit erwärmt und in Umlauf gesetzt wird.
Durch die innern Heizrohre 4 bezw. 4' wird das durch die äussern Heizrohre 3, 3' und die 1Torizontalrahre 1, 1' und 2, 2' um grenzte, dem Flüssigkeitsdurchlauf zur Ver fügung stehende Volumen nahezu um die Hälfte reduziert und gleichzeitig die Heiz oberfläche um ca.40 % vergrössert. Dadurch ist es möglich, den Radiator mit bedeutend geringerem Stromverbrauch anzuheizen. Fer ner wird die Wärmeabgabe durch die vergrö sserte Heizoberfläche bedeutend erhöht, wobei in den Kanälen 5 bezw. 5' ein Auftrieb von sich erwärmender Luft stattfindet.
Radiator for circulating irritant fluid. Known radiators for central heating and in general also the electrically heated radiators for time-circulating heating fluid have a relatively small heating surface in comparison to their fluid volume.
The aim of the present invention is to increase the heating surface while reducing the volume of the liquid in order to be able to heat the radiator with less energy consumption and to enable increased heat exchange due to the larger heating surface.
According to the invention, this is achieved in that annular spaces, which are formed by inner and outer heating tubes pushed into one another, serve for the circulation of the heating fluid.
In the drawing, an example embodiment of the subject invention is shown. 1 shows a perspective view of the radiator, FIG. 2 shows a vertical longitudinal section through the front row of tubes, and FIG. 3 shows a cross section in the longitudinal center of the radiator.
The radiator shown has a rear and a front heating element, which heating elements are each composed of iron pipes or thin-walled steel pipes and are welded to one another at the connection points. Both radiators have two horizontal pipes 1, 2 and 2 closed at both ends. 1 ', 2', which by a row of parallel side by side arranged vertical heating tubes 3 respectively. 3 'are connected by welding so that the horizontal pipes communicate with one another through the vertical heating pipes.
The vertical heating tubes 3 respectively. 3 'are respectively of heating tubes 4. 4 'of a smaller diameter passes through in such a way that they form inner tubes which are enclosed by the tubes 3, 3' as outer tubes. The inner heating pipes 4 respectively. 4 'also penetrate the horizontal pipes 1 and 2 respectively. 1 'and 2' and are welded with their open ends with the horizontal tubes that the channels formed by the inner heating tubes 5 respectively. 5 'above and below on the horizontal tubes 1 and 2 respectively. 1 'and 2' flow out.
The inner and outer heating pipes each close an annulus 6 respectively. 6 'a. These annular spaces connect the interior of the horizontal pipe 1 BEZW. 1 'with the interior of the horizontal tube 2 respectively. 2 '. The two radiators forming the Radia tor are connected to their horizontal pipes 1, 1 'and 2, 2' by cross connecting pipes 7, 8 communicating with each other.
If the radiator is to be used as a heating element for central heating, only one end of the upper horizontal pipes 1, 1 'with a common connection for the flow line and the ends of the lower horizontal pipes 2, 2' with a common connection, diagonally opposite these ends to be provided for the return line. In the case shown, the radiator is designed for electrical heating.
For this purpose he has a filler neck 9 through which he chen with heating fluid, for. B. water or 01 is filled. Instead of an inner heating tube, the heating pipe 3a contains an electrical heating resistor of, for example, 200 watts, by means of which the heating fluid is heated and circulated.
Through the inner heating pipes 4 respectively. 4 ', the volume available for the liquid flow is reduced by almost half and at the same time the heating surface is increased by about 40%, which is limited by the outer heating pipes 3, 3' and the horizontal pipes 1, 1 'and 2, 2' . This makes it possible to heat the radiator with significantly less power consumption. Fer ner, the heat output is significantly increased by the enlarged heating surface, with 5 respectively in the channels. 5 'there is a lift of warming air.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH243990T | 1945-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH243990A true CH243990A (en) | 1946-08-31 |
Family
ID=4463945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH243990D CH243990A (en) | 1945-06-06 | 1945-06-06 | Radiator for circulating heating fluid. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH243990A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982004307A1 (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-09 | Anton Schwarz | Heat exchanger,particularly radiator |
-
1945
- 1945-06-06 CH CH243990D patent/CH243990A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982004307A1 (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-09 | Anton Schwarz | Heat exchanger,particularly radiator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2631196B2 (en) | Solar heated boiler | |
| EP1517585B1 (en) | Heating plate | |
| DE19855390A1 (en) | Solar heater incorporates solar collector wit heat carrier medium, pump circulator and water buffer storage collector | |
| CH243990A (en) | Radiator for circulating heating fluid. | |
| DE886376C (en) | Heat exchanger, especially for water heating | |
| DE462880C (en) | Tube-like finned heater | |
| DE802764C (en) | Tubular heater for central heating | |
| DE530647C (en) | Pipe walls for containers to be heated or cooled, especially for autoclaves with high internal pressure | |
| DE481271C (en) | Radiator with air circulation pipes | |
| DE3625431A1 (en) | Liquid-heating system | |
| CH97585A (en) | Electric heating element for heating flowing liquids under pressure. | |
| DE1285155B (en) | Heating device for a gas-fired water heater | |
| DE3227591A1 (en) | Heat exchanger | |
| DE1109343B (en) | Heat exchanger for heating heating and service water | |
| DE1454464B1 (en) | boiler | |
| DE543237C (en) | Steam-hot water sectional radiator | |
| DE960542C (en) | Absorption cold apparatus | |
| DE648015C (en) | Water heater to be heated with gaseous or liquid fuels, especially for hot water heating systems | |
| DE316556C (en) | ||
| DE808774C (en) | Water heater | |
| AT125011B (en) | Heating device with storage body. | |
| AT122125B (en) | Heating device for living rooms, vehicles and the like like | |
| DE618509C (en) | Antenna arrangement for omnidirectional radiation | |
| CH232556A (en) | Ribbed radiator with its own steam generator. | |
| DE973073C (en) | Liquid heater with a heating element surrounded by the liquid |