CH212499A - Gear pump. - Google Patents

Gear pump.

Info

Publication number
CH212499A
CH212499A CH212499DA CH212499A CH 212499 A CH212499 A CH 212499A CH 212499D A CH212499D A CH 212499DA CH 212499 A CH212499 A CH 212499A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
pump
gear
tooth
gear pump
pistons
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Roetheli Rudolf
Original Assignee
Roetheli Rudolf
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roetheli Rudolf filed Critical Roetheli Rudolf
Publication of CH212499A publication Critical patent/CH212499A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/082Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
    • F04C2/084Toothed wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C2/18Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2203/00Non-metallic inorganic materials
    • F05C2203/08Ceramics; Oxides

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Description

  

  Zahnradpumpe.    Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zahnrad  pumpe, welche insbesondere zur     Förderung     von Säuren, Laugen und andern auf Metalle  einwirkenden Flüssigkeiten     bestimmt    ist. Er  findungsgemäss bestehen die     Pumpenzahu-          kolben    aus keramischem Material und deren  Zahnflanken sind geschliffen. Es     sind    bereits       Pumpen    anderer Art, z. B.     Zentrifugalpum-          pen,    aus keramischem Material bekannt.     In     vielen Fällen bietet indessen die Verwendung  von Zahnradpumpen besondere Vorteile.

    Durch das Schleifen der Zahnflanken wird  erreicht, dass die Zähne auf ihrer ganzen  Breite gleichmässig zum Eingriff gebracht  werden können, was sonst bei Zahnkolben       aus    keramischem     Material    mit     erheblichen     Schwierigkeiten verbunden wäre.  



  Vorteilhaft bestehen ausser den Zahnkol  ben auch alle andern mit dem Fördergut in  Berührung kommenden Teile der     Pumpe    aus  keramischem Material.  



  Die Zeichnung stellt ein     Ausführungs-          beispiel    und eine Variante einer Zahnrad  pumpe gemäss der     Erfindung    dar. Es ist         Fig.    1 ,eine Ansicht der Pumpe im       Schnitt,          Fig.    2 eine Seitenansicht des Pumpen  gehäuses mit den beiden Zahnkolben,       Fig.    3 eine Ansicht einer Variante der       Pumpe    mit     Transporträdern,          Fig.    4 eine Darstellung der     Verzahnung     der Pumpenkolben.  



  In dem Gehäuse 1 aus Gusseisen, Bronze  oder     dergl.        befindet    sich ein     keramischer     Einsatz 2 mit kreisrunden     Aussparungen,    die  genau dem Aussendurchmesser der Pumpen  zahnkolben 7, 8     entsprechen.    Seitlich werden  diese Öffnungen durch keramische Platten 3  abgeschlossen, die durch die Deckel 4 mittels       Schrauben,    welche in die     Gewindelöcher    9  eingeschraubt sind, gegen das     Pumpen-          gehäuse    1 gepresst werden.

   Auf den beiden  Wellen 5, 6 aus Stahl sind die aus kerami  schem Material bestehenden     Zahnkolben    7, 8  vermittels geilen 16 und     Muttern    17 be  festigt. Die treibende Welle 5     bezw.    der  damit     verkeilte    Zahnkolben 7 dreht den Kol  ben 8 samt seiner Welle 6. Um den     Zutritt         von Fördergut in die Lager 13 sicher zu ver  hindern, sind diese ausserhalb des Pumpen  gehäuses     in    den Deckeln 4 untergebracht.

    Zur Abdichtung des Pumpengehäuses nach  aussen dienen Stopfbüchsen 10, die sich     z-,vi-          schen    den Deckeln 4 und den keramischen  Platten 3 befinden, und in welche mit Druck  ringen 11 Packungsmaterial 12     eingepresst          -wird.    Der Antrieb der treibenden Welle  kann in üblicher Weise, am     einfachsten     durch direkte Kupplung mit dem     Motor    er  folgen.  



  Aus den eingezeichneten Drehrichtungen  der Zahnkolben ergibt sich,     dass    sich in     Fig.    2  links der Saugraum  < 4 und rechts der Druck  raum     B    der Pumpe befindet. Diese beiden  Räume sind durch die miteinander kämmen  den Zähne der beiden     Zahnkolben    7, 8 von  einander getrennt, und es ist klar.     da.ss     eine drucksichere Abdichtung nur entstehen  kann, wenn die Zahnflanken so genau aus  geführt sind, dass sie sich an jeder Stelle mit:  gleichem Druck     berühren.    Zu diesem Zweck  sind sie auf einer Zahnradschleifmaschine       evolventenförmig    geschliffen.

   Auch die  ebenen Stirnflächen der     Zahriholben    und die       zylindrischen    Zahnknöpfe müssen, ebenso  wie die kreisrunden Aussparungen und Sei  tenflächen der keramischen     Einsatzstficke    2,  3, genau geformt sein. Diese verhältnismässig  einfachen Flächen lassen sich jedoch leichter  in die richtige Form bringen als die     evol-          ventenförmigen    Zahnflanken. Das Ausfüh  rungsbeispiel zeigt, dass das     Fördergut    beim  Durchströmen der Pumpe nur mit kerami  schem Material in Berührung kommt.  



  Zur Förderung von Flüssigkeiten, die  keine Schmierfähigkeit besitzen, kann es  vorteilhaft sein, wenn sich die Zähne der    Pumpenkolben aus keramischem     Material     überhaupt nicht berühren, sondern wenn sie  derart arbeiten, dass zwischen den zum Ein  griff gelangenden Zahnflanken stets ein  wenig Spiel vorhanden ist. Um dies zu er  reichen, sind die Wellen 5, 6 nach     Fig.    3  verlängert. und mit Transporträdern 1-1,     1:3     fest verbunden.

   Die letzteren werden mit  genauer     Verzahnung;    versehen und so auf  ihre zugehörigen Wellen gesetzt, dass zwi  schen den     ineiuandergreifenden    Zähnen der       Pumpenkolben    7, 8     (Fig.    4), das Spiel s ent  steht, das natürlich so klein gehalten werden  muss, dass dadurch     keine    merkliche Verringe  rung der Fördermenge stattfindet.



  Gear pump. The invention relates to a gear pump, which is intended in particular for pumping acids, alkalis and other liquids acting on metals. According to the invention, the pump pistons consist of ceramic material and their tooth flanks are ground. There are already pumps of other types, e.g. B. centrifugal pumps, known from ceramic material. In many cases, however, the use of gear pumps offers particular advantages.

    By grinding the tooth flanks it is achieved that the teeth can be brought into engagement evenly over their entire width, which would otherwise be associated with considerable difficulties with tooth pistons made of ceramic material.



  In addition to the Zahnkol ben all other parts of the pump that come into contact with the conveyed material are advantageously made of ceramic material.



  The drawing shows an embodiment and a variant of a gear pump according to the invention. It is FIG. 1, a view of the pump in section, FIG. 2 is a side view of the pump housing with the two toothed pistons, FIG Variant of the pump with transport wheels, FIG. 4 shows the toothing of the pump pistons.



  In the housing 1 made of cast iron, bronze or the like. There is a ceramic insert 2 with circular recesses, which correspond exactly to the outer diameter of the pump piston 7, 8. These openings are laterally closed by ceramic plates 3, which are pressed against the pump housing 1 by the cover 4 by means of screws which are screwed into the threaded holes 9.

   On the two shafts 5, 6 made of steel, the existing ceramic cal material toothed pistons 7, 8 by means of horny 16 and nuts 17 be fastened. The driving wave 5 respectively. the wedged tooth piston 7 rotates the Kol ben 8 together with its shaft 6. In order to reliably prevent the entry of conveyed goods into the bearing 13, these are housed in the covers 4 outside the pump housing.

    Stuffing boxes 10, which are located between the covers 4 and the ceramic plates 3, and into which packing material 12 is pressed with pressure rings 11, serve to seal the pump housing from the outside. The drive of the driving shaft can be carried out in the usual way, the easiest by direct coupling with the motor.



  From the indicated directions of rotation of the toothed pistons it follows that in Fig. 2 the suction chamber <4 is on the left and the pressure chamber B of the pump is on the right. These two spaces are separated from each other by the meshing teeth of the two toothed pistons 7, 8, and it is clear. that a pressure-proof seal can only be created if the tooth flanks are designed so precisely that they touch each other at every point with the same pressure. For this purpose, they are ground involute on a gear grinding machine.

   The flat end faces of the Zahriholben and the cylindrical tooth buttons, as well as the circular recesses and Be tenflächen of the ceramic insert pieces 2, 3, must be precisely shaped. However, these relatively simple surfaces can be brought into the correct shape more easily than the evolved tooth flanks. The exemplary embodiment shows that the conveyed material only comes into contact with ceramic material when flowing through the pump.



  To promote liquids that have no lubricity, it can be advantageous if the teeth of the pump piston made of ceramic material do not touch at all, but when they work in such a way that there is always a little play between the tooth flanks that come into play. In order to achieve this, the shafts 5, 6 of FIG. 3 are extended. and firmly connected with transport wheels 1-1, 1: 3.

   The latter are made with precise gearing; provided and placed on their associated shafts that between tween the intermeshing teeth of the pump pistons 7, 8 (Fig. 4), the clearance s arises, which of course has to be kept so small that there is no noticeable reduction in the flow rate.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Zahnradpumpe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die. Pumpenzahnkolben aus keramischem Material bestehen, und dass deren Zahnflan ken geschliffen sind. UNTERAN SPRüCHE 1. Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, class alle mit dein Fördergut in Berübrung kommenden Teile der Pumpe aus keramischem Material b, stehen. 2. PATENT CLAIM: Gear pump, characterized in that the. Pump tooth pistons are made of ceramic material and that their tooth flanks are ground. SUBJECT APPROACH 1. Gear pump according to claim, characterized in that all parts of the pump made of ceramic material b come into contact with your conveyed material. 2. Zahnradpumpe nach. Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mit den beiden Wellen der Pumpe ausser den Pumpenzahn- kolben noch ein zweites ineinandergreifendes Zahnradbetriebe fest verbunden ist, das .usserha.lb der St-opfbiiehsen liegt und das i -t 21 gleiche tbersetzungsverhältnis wie die Pum- penzahnkolben besitzt. Gear pump after. Patent claim, characterized in that, in addition to the pump tooth piston, a second interlocking gear drive is firmly connected to the two shafts of the pump, which is outside of the plug and which has the same gear ratio as the pump tooth piston .
CH212499D 1940-03-09 1940-03-09 Gear pump. CH212499A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH212499T 1940-03-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH212499A true CH212499A (en) 1940-11-30

Family

ID=4447835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH212499D CH212499A (en) 1940-03-09 1940-03-09 Gear pump.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH212499A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8700135U1 (en) * 1987-01-03 1988-05-05 Greiner, Peter Working machine, especially vacuum pump or compressor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8700135U1 (en) * 1987-01-03 1988-05-05 Greiner, Peter Working machine, especially vacuum pump or compressor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2825616C2 (en) Bearing and sealing arrangement on the shafts of a gear pump
DE2318753A1 (en) GEAR MACHINE
DE1901748C3 (en) Hydraulic rotary hose pump
DE3620705A1 (en) Internal gear wheel pump as lubricating oil pump
DE1810314A1 (en) Gear pump or motor
DE1553031A1 (en) Rotary lobe pump for viscous media
DE102012216122A1 (en) Fluid conveying device e.g. double external low pressure gear pump for conveying hydraulic oil, has pair of gears exhibiting same axle distance and different gear geometries to provide different pressures and/or volumetric flows
DE1806149A1 (en) Seal on gear pumps
DE8208734U1 (en) GEAR PUMP
DE2403175A1 (en) HYDRAULIC GEAR PUMP OR GEAR DRIVE DEVICE
DE759960C (en) Gear pump
CH212499A (en) Gear pump.
DE1266134B (en) Gear pump
DE20305937U1 (en) Rotary piston pump with integrated hydraulic motor has synchronizing gear unit formed as gear pump with intakes and outlets for pumped medium and hydraulic fluid
DE10113644A1 (en) Spur gear transmission unit for a single screw extruder has a symmetrical housing with shaft bearings in end faces and a thrust bearing for the driven shaft in a separate housing on one end face
EP0381682B1 (en) Rotary piston compressor
DE528637C (en) Rotary lobe pump or compressor
DE3346519C2 (en)
DE1553189C3 (en) Sealing body arrangement in the engagement area of the external gears of a gear wheel machine
EP0297147B1 (en) Internal gear pump as a lubrication pump
DE819195C (en) Gear pump
DE675500C (en) Rotary piston machine
DE2058860C2 (en) Gear pump with eccentric pinion meshing with rotary gear ring - using intermediate pressure to balance radial forces on ring and pinion
DE2722533A1 (en) Drive shaft of annular gear pump - centres annular gear using engageable grooves and teeth providing sliding fit
DE610691C (en) Gear pump for pumping viscose for the production of rayon