CH200375A - Process for the production of mixtures containing organic substances. - Google Patents
Process for the production of mixtures containing organic substances.Info
- Publication number
- CH200375A CH200375A CH200375DA CH200375A CH 200375 A CH200375 A CH 200375A CH 200375D A CH200375D A CH 200375DA CH 200375 A CH200375 A CH 200375A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- production
- acid
- hydrogenated
- oil
- produced
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- -1 hydrogenated alkylaryl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012756 surface treatment agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSZXAFXFTLXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003229 2-methylhexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCNZAWHXCMVIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-ditert-butylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1(C(C)(C)C)CCC(O)CC1 GCNZAWHXCMVIMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100109871 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) aro-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl alcohol Substances CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020094 liqueur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zier Herstellung von organische Stoffe enthaltenden Mischungen. Die vorliegende Erfindung haut ein Ver fahren zur Herstellung von organische Stoffe enthaltenden Mischungen zum Gegenstande, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man ausser mindestens einem öl-,
fett- oder wachs- artigen -Stoff mindestens eine hydrierte Al- kylarylverbind,ung von,der allgemeinen For mel R .
R' . 0X verwendet, in, .der R einen mindestens, 4 Kohlenstoffatome enthaltenden aliphatisehen Rest, R' einen, hydrierten aro matischen Rest, 0 Sauerstoff und X Wasser- stoff oder einen einwertigen Rest bedeuten.
Der mindestens 4 Kohlenstoffatome ent haltende Rest R kann beispielsweise der Butyl-, Amyl-, Hexyl-, Heptyl-, Octyl-, Nonyl-, Decyl-, Undecyl-, Do,decyl-, Tetra- de:cyl-" H.exaad@ecyl-, Docosylres@t <B>USW.</B> sein.
An Stelle eines Restes mit gerader Kohlen- stoffkette kann R auch einen Rest mit ver zweigter Kohlenstoffkette bedeuten.
Ein solcher Rest kann beispielsweise ein Iso- butyl-, Isoamyl-, Isohexyl-, Isoheptyl-, Iso- octyl-, Isolecyl-, Isodo,decyl-, lsotetradecyl-, Is,o,hexaclecyl-, Isodoco:
sylrest usw.sein. Der Alkylrest kann ein oder mehrere Male in dem hydrierten aromatischen Rest R' vor handen sein.
Unter R' ist ein hydrierter aromatischer Rest, wie der Rest der hydrierten Kohlen- wasserstoffe, z.
B. des Benzols, Toluols, Xylols, Naphtha,hns-, Phenanthrens, Anthra- zens, Diphenyls, Diphenyläthans, Diphenyl- methans, Phenyln:aphthylm@cthans, usw. ver standen.
Der hydrierte aromatische Rest kann seinertseits Substituenten mannigfacher Art tragen;
@so kann er durch andere Reste, wie Methyl- und Äthylgruppen substituiert sein. Im: hydrierten aromatischen Rest kön nen ,gegebenenfalls mehrere GH-Gruppen, ferner Äthergruppen:
und dergl. als, Substi- tu.enten vorhanden sein. Auch der Rest R kann gegebenenfalls. :Substituenten ,der ver- schiedensten Axt tragen.
Stoffe, durch deren Hydrierung beim vorliegenden Verfahren verwendbare Alkyl- arylverbindnigendarstellbar sind, können erhalten werden durch Kondensation von primären, sekundären oder tertiären Alko holen oder deren Gemischen bezw. den ent sprechenden Olefinen mit Phenolen, Naph- tholen und dergl.,
wobei gegebenenfalls die Kondensation durch Einwirkung katalytisch wirkender Stoffe, wie Säuren, z. B. Schwefel- säure, Phosphorsäure, Überchlorsäure, oder Chlorzink, Aluminiumchlorid, Borfluorid, aktiven Bleicherden und dergl. unterstützt werden kann. Man kann z.
B. die den oben genannten Alkylresten entsprechenden Alko hole zur Kondensation verwenden. Weiterhin kann man mit aromatischen Oxyverbindun- gen Stoffe, wie Pentyl-methyl-carbinol- fl-Äthyl-butyl-alkohol, Trimet,hyl-carbiniol, sowie die aus diesen Alkoholen durch Wasserabspaltung erhältlichen Olefine kon densieren.
Weiterhin kann man auch natür- liche und künstliche Produkte, die solche aliphatische Olefine enthalten, zur Konden sation verwenden. Solche Produkte sind bei- spielsweise olefinische Produkte der Holz verkohlung, der Kohlenverschwelung, der Crackung von Erdöl und Paraffinen,
sowie der Benzinsynthesen, Fraktionen von Teer- destillaten, sowie der Crackdestillation von Teerölen, Produkte aus der araekenden Braunkohlenhydrierung, Produkte der Stein- kohlenhydrierung, durch Salzsäureabspal- tung aus Chlorparaffinen erhältliche Olefine,
aus natürlichen oder künstlichen höheren Alkoholen durch Wasserabspaltung ent stehende Olefine, Terpentinöl, Pineöl,
Naph- thenalkohole und dergl. Die durch Konden sation der vorgenannten Art entstehenden substituierten aromatis-ahen Verbindungen können dann in bekannter Weise hydriert werden und die Hydrierungsprodukte erfin- dungsgemäss Verwendung finden.
Weiterhin können die durch Hydrierung von C-acylierten aromatischen Hydroxylver- bindungen der Formel R.
ArOH, in der R einen mehr als 4 C-Atome aufweisenden, in der a-Stellung durch eine Oxygruppe sub- stituierten aliphatischen Rest bedeutet, er- hültlichen Produkte verwendet wenden.
Naturgemäss können auch für die vorstellend aufgeführte Kondensation zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäss verwendeten Produkte Stoffe, die mehrere Alkoholgruppen bezw. Doppelbindungen enthalten, zur Konden sation herangezogen werden.
Solche Stoffe sind beispielsweise der Oleinalkohol, das 1,110-Dioxydekan; Rizinusalkohol oder die daraus durch Wasserabspaltung erhältlichen Olefine und dergl. mehr:
Nachstehend seien einige verwendbare Verbindungen ,der oben angeführten Formel R. R'. 0X angegeben. Naturgemäss wird die Erfindung hierauf nicht beschränkt;
viel mehr können an Stelle der in den folgenden Verbindungen angeführten Reste R auch die andern, nicht besonders genannten Alkyl- gruppen treten,:
1. n-Butyl-eyelohexanol, 2. Sek.-@butyl-ayclo@hexanol, 3. Tert.-butyl-cyelohexanol, 4. Di-tert.-butyl-cyclohexanol, 5. Is@ohexyl-methyl-oyclohexanol, 6. Isooctyl-methyl-eyelohexanol, 7. Isound.ecyl-dekahydro-naphthol, B. Isooctodecyl-cyclohexanol, 9. Isadooosyl-methyl-cyclohexanol, 1<B>1</B>0. Dodecyl-perhydro-oxydiphenyl, 11. (a-Amyl-hexyl)-methyl-cyclohexanol, 12. Isoootyl-perhydro-dioxy-ditolylmethan. An ;
Stelle .der oben genannten Verbindun gen können auch ihre Substztutionsprodukte, die beispiel,s.weüe durch weitere Methyl-. Äthyl-, Propyl-, Isopropylgruppen, sowie durch Aryl- und Cycloalkylgruppen substi- tuierten Verbindungen verwendet werden.
Alle genannten Verbindungen können auch im Gemisch miteinander, sowie im Ge- misch mit den verschiedensten Homologen, Isomeren und Stellungsisomeren verwendet werden.
Die vorstehend aufgeführten Verbindun- gen stellen je nach der Natur der Reste R und R' flüssige bis wachs- und harzartige Substanzen dar.
Die genannten hydrierten Alkyloxyaxyle und ihre Substitutionspro- dukte ,können zum Beispiel mit Vorteil als Ersatz für Fett- und Warmalkohole bei der ghe-rstellun;g von Misehunggen verwendet wer den, die zur Textilveredlung dienen sollen.
So kann man die mit den vorstehend genann ten Verbindungen unter Zusatz von öl-, fett- oder wachsartigen Stoffen hergestellten Mi schungen beispielsweise zur Veredlung von Mattkunstseide, bei der Herstellung fein- fädiger Kunstseide>, zur Ölung von Kunst- seide, bei der Mercerisation, ferner beim Schlichten,
Schmälzen, Spinnen, Spulen, Färben, Avivieren, Appretieren verwenden:. Weitere Verwendungsmöglichkeiten ergeben sieb: als Weichmachungs- und Glättemittel, ferner für Imprägnierungszweeke, wobei be sonders die Verwendung als Bestandteil von Präparaten für solche Imprägnierungen vor- teilhaft ist,
bei denen es auf die Weichheit und Glätte der behandelten Stoffe an kommt.
Die hydrierten Alkyloxyaryle und ihre Substitutionsprodukte können ferner als: Be- standteil von Mischungen zur Bearbeitung und Oberflächenbehandlung von Metallen, wie Fettungsmittel oder Schmiermittel, z. B.
für feinmechanische Zwecke, ferner als Zu satz zu Bohrölen und Bahrölextrakten, zur Erhöhung der Viskosität von Maschinenöl, zum Kompoundieren von Zylinderöl, zur Herstellung von Autoölen und Fetten, als gutes Rostschutzmittel in Gewehrölen und Kugelfetten verwendet werden.
Sie lassen sieh ausserdem zur Herstellung von Öl und Fette enthaltenden Emulsionen, Dispersionen und Flotationsmitteln bei der Erzaufberei tung, als stabilisierend wirkendes Mittel bei der Herstellung stabiler Dispersionen wasser- unlöslicher .Stoffe, verwenden.
Weitere Ver- wendungsmöglichkeiten bestechen für ,die Herstellung nicht ranzig werdender Fett- misohungen, für @die Herstellung von emul- gierbaren Tranen (Gerbölen, Degras usw.),
s s owie für die Herstellung von Schmier- und Leclerèttunb mitteln.
Weitere Möglichkeiten: zur Herstellung von Mischungen mit Fetten und Ölen be stehen in der Lack- und Farbstoffindustrie zur Herstellung von Lacken, Firnissen und dergl., so als Zusatz zu trocknenden Ölen und Überzugsmassen,
zur Herstellung von Kunst- und Isoliermassen und bei der Her- stellung von Durchschreibepapieren, Farb- bändern. und Kopiermitteln.
Die vorstehende Aufzählung für die ver- schiedenartigsten Verwendungsmöglichkeiten der aus den hydrierten Alkyloxyarylen und ihren Substitutionsprodukten hergestellten Mischungen:
soll nicht erschöpfend sein, son dern,dem Fachmann nur einen Hinweis auf die aussterordentliche, von cler Anmelderin gefundene Verwertungsmägliohkeit der ge nannten Stoffmischungen bieten.
Bekanntlich finden,die Fettalkohole nicht nur als solche, sondern. auch in Form ihrer Derivate vielfache Anwendung in der Tech nik.
Es wurde weiterhin .gefunden, dass fair die gleichen Zwecke, für ,die bisher Derivate der Fettalkohole verwendet wurden, ;auch die entsprechenden Derivate der vorstehend angegebenen hydrierten Alkyloxyaryle und ihre Swbsti-@ationsprodukte, die @du:
reh Um- wandlung .der Hydroxylgruppe entstehen, in Mischung mit öl-, fett- oder wachsartigen Stoffen verwendet werden können.
Solche Derivate kann man leicht erhalten, indem man die Hydro.xylgruppe veräthert oder ver- estert. Beispielsweise lässt sich ,die Hydro- xylgruppe durch bekannte Verä;
& erungs- mittel in die entsprechenden Alkyläther, wie M@ethyl-, Äthyl-, Propyl-, Isopropyl-, Butyl-, Isobutyl-, Decyl-, Doleoyl-, Tetradecyl-, H@exadecyläther, P'henyl-,
Benzyläther und dergl. überführen. Durch die Einwirkung von Verbindungen wie Äthylenoxyd, Epi- ohlorhydrin, Glycld und dergl., lassen sich ferner Verbindungen herstellen,
die neben einer oder mehreren Äthergruppen auch Hydroxylgruppen enthalten. Die Hydroxyl- gruppe lässt sich auch mit verschiedensten Säuren oder ihren funktionellen Derivaten in ,die entsprechenden Ester überführen.
Solche Ester sind beispielsweise die Essig säure, Milchsäure-, Buttersäume-, Adipin-, säure-, Laurinsäure-, Myristins,äure-, Palmi- tinsäure-, Ölsäure-, Linolsäure-, Rizinol- s,äure-, iStearinsläure-, Xanthogensäure-, Wachssäuren-, Benzoesäure-,
Phthalsäure- und ähnliche Ester.
Beispiele: 1. 50 Teile raffinierter Waltran werden mit 20 Teilen Spindelöl und 30 Teilen Decylmethylcyclohexanal gemischt. Man er hält ein ausgezeichnetes Lederöl.
2. 70 Teile eines hellfarbigen Spindelöls werden mit 3@0 Teilen eines Gemisches von sek.-Pentyl-, sek-Hexyl- und sek.-Heptyl- methyleycldhexanol gemischt.
Das erhaltene Gemisch lässt sich ausgezeichnet zum Schmieren der Leger von Webstüihlen ver- ,#N enden, @da durch dieses Webstuhlöl verur- sachte Verfleckungen im normalen Waseh- prozess leicht entfermbar sind.
Process for the production of mixtures containing organic substances. The present invention relates to a process for the production of mixtures containing organic substances, which is characterized in that, in addition to at least one oil,
fatty or waxy substance at least one hydrogenated alkylaryl compound, ung of, the general formula R.
R '. 0X is used in .der R is an aliphatic radical containing at least 4 carbon atoms, R 'is a hydrogenated aromatic radical, 0 is oxygen and X is hydrogen or a monovalent radical.
The radical R containing at least 4 carbon atoms can be, for example, butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, do, decyl, tetrad de: cyl- "H.exaad @ ecyl-, Docosylres @ t <B> ETC. </B>.
Instead of a radical with a straight carbon chain, R can also mean a radical with a branched carbon chain.
Such a radical can, for example, be isobutyl, isoamyl, isohexyl, isoheptyl, isooctyl, isolecyl, isodo, decyl, isotetradecyl, is, o, hexaclecyl, isodoco:
sylrest, etc. The alkyl radical can be present one or more times in the hydrogenated aromatic radical R '.
Under R 'is a hydrogenated aromatic radical, like the rest of the hydrogenated hydrocarbons, e.g.
B. of benzene, toluene, xylene, naphtha, hns, phenanthrene, anthracene, diphenyls, diphenylethane, diphenylmethane, phenyln: aphthylm @ cthans, etc. understood.
The hydrogenated aromatic radical on its part can carry various kinds of substituents;
@so it can be substituted by other radicals such as methyl and ethyl groups. In the: hydrogenated aromatic radical, if necessary several GH groups, further ether groups:
and the like. Be present as substitutes. The radical R can also optionally. : Substituents that bear the most diverse ax.
Substances which can be used by hydrogenation in the present process alkyl aryl compounds can be obtained by condensation of primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols or mixtures thereof. the corresponding olefins with phenols, naphthols and the like.,
where optionally the condensation by the action of catalytically active substances such as acids, eg. B. sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, superchloric acid, or zinc chloride, aluminum chloride, boron fluoride, active bleaching earth and the like. Can be supported. You can z.
B. use the alcohol corresponding to the above-mentioned alkyl groups for condensation. In addition, aromatic oxy compounds can be used to condense substances such as pentyl-methyl-carbinol-fl-ethyl-butyl alcohol, trimet, hyl-carbiniol, and the olefins obtainable from these alcohols by splitting off water.
Furthermore, natural and artificial products that contain such aliphatic olefins can also be used for condensation. Such products are, for example, olefinic products of wood charring, coal charring, the cracking of petroleum and paraffins,
as well as the gasoline syntheses, fractions of tar distillates, as well as the crack distillation of tar oils, products from the araekende lignite carbohydrate, products from hard carbohydrate, olefins obtained by splitting off hydrochloric acid from chlorinated paraffins,
olefins resulting from natural or synthetic higher alcohols through elimination of water, turpentine oil, pine oil,
Naphthene alcohols and the like. The substituted aromatic compounds formed by condensation of the aforementioned type can then be hydrogenated in a known manner and the hydrogenation products can be used according to the invention.
Furthermore, the aromatic hydroxyl compounds of the formula R obtained by hydrogenation of C-acylated
ArOH, in which R denotes an aliphatic radical having more than 4 carbon atoms and substituted by an oxy group in the a-position, available products are used.
Naturally, substances which contain several alcohol groups and / or which can be used for the above-mentioned condensation for the production of the products used according to the invention. Contain double bonds, can be used for condensation.
Such substances are, for example, oleic alcohol, 1,110-Dioxydekan; Castor alcohol or the olefins obtainable from it by dehydration and the like. More:
Below are some useful compounds of the above formula R. R '. 0X specified. Naturally, the invention is not restricted to this;
Instead of the radicals R listed in the following compounds, the other alkyl groups not specifically mentioned can also be used:
1. n-butyl-eyelohexanol, 2. sec .- @ butyl-ayclo @ hexanol, 3. tert-butyl-cyelohexanol, 4. di-tert-butyl-cyclohexanol, 5. is @ ohexyl-methyl-cyclohexanol, 6. Isooctyl-methyl-eyelohexanol, 7. Isound.ecyl-dekahydro-naphthol, B. Isooctodecyl-cyclohexanol, 9. Isadooosyl-methyl-cyclohexanol, 1 <B> 1 </B> 0. Dodecyl-perhydro-oxydiphenyl, 11. (a-Amyl-hexyl) -methyl-cyclohexanol, 12. Isoootyl-perhydro-dioxy-ditolylmethane. At ;
In place of the above-mentioned compounds, their substitution products can also be substituted for them, for example by further methyl-. Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl groups, and compounds substituted by aryl and cycloalkyl groups can be used.
All of the compounds mentioned can also be used in a mixture with one another and in a mixture with the most varied of homologues, isomers and positional isomers.
Depending on the nature of the radicals R and R ', the compounds listed above represent liquid to waxy and resin-like substances.
The hydrogenated alkyloxyaxyls mentioned and their substitution products can, for example, advantageously be used as a substitute for fatty and warm alcohols in the production of mixtures which are intended to be used for textile finishing.
The mixtures produced with the above-mentioned compounds with the addition of oil, fat or wax-like substances can be used, for example, for the finishing of matt artificial silk, for the production of fine-thread artificial silk, for oiling artificial silk, for mercerization, also in finishing,
Use peeling, spinning, winding, dyeing, finishing, finishing :. Further possible uses result from: as a softening and smoothing agent, also for impregnation purposes, whereby the use as a component of preparations for such impregnations is particularly advantageous,
which depend on the softness and smoothness of the treated fabrics.
The hydrogenated alkyloxyaryls and their substitution products can also be used as: constituents of mixtures for processing and surface treatment of metals, such as fatliquoring agents or lubricants, e.g. B.
for precision mechanical purposes, also as an additive to drilling oils and Bahr oil extracts, to increase the viscosity of machine oil, for compounding cylinder oil, for the production of car oils and fats, as a good rust inhibitor in gun oils and ball greases.
They can also be used for the production of emulsions, dispersions and flotation agents containing oil and fats in ore processing, as a stabilizing agent in the production of stable dispersions of water-insoluble substances.
Further possible uses are attractive for the production of fat mishaps that do not become rancid, for the production of emulsifiable tears (tanning oils, degras etc.),
s as well as for the manufacture of lubricants and liqueurs.
Further possibilities: for the production of mixtures with fats and oils exist in the lacquer and dye industry for the production of lacquers, varnishes and the like, so as an additive to drying oils and coating compounds,
for the production of synthetic and insulating compounds and for the production of carbonless papers and ribbons. and copying agents.
The above list for the most diverse possible uses of the mixtures prepared from the hydrogenated alkyloxyaryls and their substitution products:
is not intended to be exhaustive, but only to offer the person skilled in the art an indication of the extraordinary possibility of utilizing the substance mixtures mentioned by the applicant.
As is well known, the fatty alcohols not only as such, but. Also in the form of their derivatives, they are widely used in technology.
It has also been found that the same purposes for which derivatives of fatty alcohols have hitherto been used; also the corresponding derivatives of the hydrogenated alkyloxyaryls indicated above and their Swbsti @ ationsprodukte, the @du:
The conversion of the hydroxyl group can be used in a mixture with oil, fat or wax-like substances.
Such derivatives can easily be obtained by etherifying or esterifying the hydroxyl group. For example, the hydroxyl group can be determined by known methods;
& detergents in the corresponding alkyl ethers, such as M @ ethyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, decyl, doleoyl, tetradecyl, H @ exadecyl ethers, phenyl,
Transfer benzyl ether and the like. Through the action of compounds such as ethylene oxide, epiochlorohydrin, glycid and the like, compounds can also be produced
which also contain hydroxyl groups in addition to one or more ether groups. The hydroxyl group can also be converted into the corresponding esters with a wide variety of acids or their functional derivatives.
Such esters are, for example, acetic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid, adipic acid, acidic, lauric acid, myristic, acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid, acidic acid, iStearic acid, xanthogenic acid -, waxic acid, benzoic acid,
Phthalic acid and similar esters.
Examples: 1. 50 parts of refined Waltran are mixed with 20 parts of spindle oil and 30 parts of decylmethylcyclohexanal. You keep an excellent leather oil.
2. 70 parts of a light-colored spindle oil are mixed with 3 @ 0 parts of a mixture of sec-pentyl, sec-hexyl and sec-heptyl-methyleycldhexanol.
The mixture obtained can be used excellently for lubricating the layers of loom looms, # N because stains caused by this loom oil can easily be removed in the normal washing process.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200375X | 1935-04-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH200375A true CH200375A (en) | 1938-10-15 |
Family
ID=5760713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH200375D CH200375A (en) | 1935-04-10 | 1936-02-28 | Process for the production of mixtures containing organic substances. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH200375A (en) |
-
1936
- 1936-02-28 CH CH200375D patent/CH200375A/en unknown
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