CH177743A - Process for introducing protective gas into electric annealing and heating furnaces with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide. - Google Patents

Process for introducing protective gas into electric annealing and heating furnaces with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide.

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Publication number
CH177743A
CH177743A CH177743DA CH177743A CH 177743 A CH177743 A CH 177743A CH 177743D A CH177743D A CH 177743DA CH 177743 A CH177743 A CH 177743A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
silicon carbide
protective gas
heating resistors
heating
introducing protective
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Kohlefabrikate Siemens-Pl Fuer
Original Assignee
Siemens Planiawerke Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Planiawerke Ag filed Critical Siemens Planiawerke Ag
Publication of CH177743A publication Critical patent/CH177743A/en

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  • Non-Adjustable Resistors (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zum Einführen von Schutzgas in elektrischen     Glülr    und     Wärmeöfen     mit röhrenförmigen Heizwiderständen aus     Siliziumkarbid.       Es ist bekannt, elektrische Ofen mit röh  renförmigen Heizwiderständen aus Silizium  karbid im Betriebe mit einem indifferenten       leas,    z. B. zum Zweck des Schutzes des darin  zu. behandelnden Gutes gegen     Abbrand    oder       Verzunderung,    zu beschicken. Dies geschah  bisher durch besondere Öffnungen in der  Ofenwandung oder durch die Ofentür.  



  Nach dem Verfahren gemäss der Erfin  dung wird das Gas in die Widerstandsrohre  selbst eingeführt, z. B. von beiden Enden her  oder, sofern das andere Ende verschlossen  gehalten wird, von einem Ende her, und zwar  unter Überdruck. Es hat sich nämlich her  ausgestellt, dass wegen der Gasdurchlässig  keit der Widerstände auch auf diesem Wege  eine ausreichende Gaszufuhr sichergestellt  wird, ohne dass es erforderlich ist, gesonderte  Öffnungen für die Gaszufuhr vorzusehen.  



       Das    Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung hat  darüber hinaus den Vorteil, dass eine Oxy-         dation    der Heizwiderstände vermieden wird.  Dies wurde bisher bei Zufuhr des indifferen  ten Gases durch gesonderte Öffnungen oder  durch die Ofentür deshalb nicht erreicht,  weil im Innern des Ofens kein solcher Druck  vorhanden war, der ausgereicht     hätte,    um das  indifferente Gas durch die Wandung der  Heizwiderstände in ,das Innere der gewöhn  lich mit der Aussenluft in Verbindung ste  henden Widerstandsrohre hindurchzudrücken.

    Es ist also     günstigstenfalles    lediglich eine  dünne äussere .Schicht der Widerstände gegen  Oxydation geschützt, nicht aber der Teil, der  an den Hohlraum der Heizwiderstände an  grenzt, der aber besonders stark der Oxyda  tion ausgesetzt ist.  



  Durch die Herabsetzung der Oxydations  gefahr wird auch noch der Vorteil erzielt,  dass es nunmehr ermöglicht ist, die     Heiz-          widerstände    zur Erzielung höherer Tempera  turen zu     verwenden    als bisher. Dies wie-           derum    hat einen nicht unbeträchtlichen wirt  schaftlichen Vorteil zur Folge.



  Method for introducing protective gas into electrical furnace and heating furnace with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide. It is known, electric furnace with Röh reniform heating resistors made of silicon carbide in operation with an indifferent leas, z. B. for the purpose of protecting it too. goods to be treated against burn-off or scaling. Until now, this has been done through special openings in the furnace wall or through the furnace door.



  According to the method according to the invention, the gas is introduced into the resistance tubes themselves, e.g. B. from both ends or, if the other end is kept closed, from one end, under excess pressure. It has been shown that, because of the gas permeability of the resistors, a sufficient gas supply is also ensured in this way without it being necessary to provide separate openings for the gas supply.



       The method according to the invention also has the advantage that oxidation of the heating resistors is avoided. So far, this has not been achieved when the indifferent gas is supplied through separate openings or through the oven door because there was no pressure inside the oven that would have been sufficient to pass the indifferent gas through the wall of the heating resistors into the interior of the oven Lich standing resistance pipes in contact with the outside air must be pushed through.

    In the best case scenario, only a thin outer layer of the resistors is protected against oxidation, but not the part that borders the cavity of the heating resistors, but which is particularly exposed to the oxidation.



  By reducing the risk of oxidation, the advantage is also achieved that it is now possible to use the heating resistors to achieve higher temperatures than before. This in turn has a not inconsiderable economic advantage.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Einführen von Schutzgas in elektrischen Glüh- und Wärmeöfen mit röhrenförmigen Heizwiderständen aus Sili- ziumkarbid, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Widerstandsrohre ein indifferentes Gas unter einem solchen Überdruck eingeführt wird, dass es durch die Wandungen der Heiz widerstände in den Ofenraum eindringt. Claim: method for introducing protective gas into electric annealing and heating furnaces with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide, characterized in that an inert gas is introduced into the resistance tubes under such an overpressure that it penetrates through the walls of the heating resistors into the furnace chamber .
CH177743D 1933-12-15 1934-08-30 Process for introducing protective gas into electric annealing and heating furnaces with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide. CH177743A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE177743X 1933-12-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH177743A true CH177743A (en) 1935-06-15

Family

ID=5703191

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH177743D CH177743A (en) 1933-12-15 1934-08-30 Process for introducing protective gas into electric annealing and heating furnaces with tubular heating resistors made of silicon carbide.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH177743A (en)

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