CH132305A - Method for the preparation of vanillin. - Google Patents
Method for the preparation of vanillin.Info
- Publication number
- CH132305A CH132305A CH132305DA CH132305A CH 132305 A CH132305 A CH 132305A CH 132305D A CH132305D A CH 132305DA CH 132305 A CH132305 A CH 132305A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- vanillin
- excess
- reaction
- preparation
- nitro
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Vanillin. Es wurde gefunden, dass man i-Eugenolate der Alkalien in Gegenwart überschüssigen Alkalihydroxydes durch überschüssige Nitro- derivate der aromatischen Reihe in guter Ausbeute zu den entsprechenden Alkalisalzen des Vanillins oxydieren kann. Es genügt, das angegebene Gemisch auf höhere Temperatur zu erhitzen, um die mehr oder minder heftig ablaufende Reaktion einzuleiten. Das an der Reaktion beteiligte Nitroderivat geht dabei fast restlos in die entsprechende Amidover- bindung über.
Man kann die Reaktion da durch mässigen, dass man einen höheren Überschuss der Nitroverbindung oder daneben noch die entsprechende Amidoverbindung dem Reaktionsgemische hinzusetzt. Der Über schuss der Nitroverbindung dient. im übrigen dazu, die Lösung der Alkalisalze des i-Eu- genols zu bewirken. Man hat dadurch die Möglichkeit zu rühren und die Reaktion ganz gleichmässig zu gestalten. Das entstehende Alkalisalz des Vanillins lässt sich nach Ab trennen der überschüssigen Nitroverbindung und der Amidoverbindung in üblicher Weise auf Vanillin verarbeiten.
Als aromatische Nitroverbindungen kom men zum Beispiel Nitrobenzol oder Nitro- toluol beziehungsweise als Zusatz die ent sprechenden Amidoverbindungen in Frage.
Beispiel 28 gr eines im Vakuum zur Trockne ge brachten Gemisches aus 32,8 gr i-Eugenol und<B>115</B> cm' 30 o/oiger Kalilauge werden mit 60 gr Nitrobenzol übergossen und im Ölbade auf etwa<B>150</B> o erhitzt. Sobald Auf schäumen den Beginn der Reaktion anzeigt, entfernt man das Ölbad und lässt die Reak tion von selbst zu Ende gehen.
Man nimmt dann das zu einem Brei von nadelförmigen Krystallen erstarrte Reaktionsprodukt mit Wasser auf und schüttelt es zur Entfernung von Anilin und überschüssigem Nitrobenzol mit Benzol aus, Die wässerig-alkalische Lö sung wird angesäuert, das ausfallende Pro dukt mit Benzol aufgenommen und der Ben. zollösung das gebildete Vanillin mit Bisulfit- lauge entzogen. Die Bisulfitlauge wird durch Ansäuern zersetzt und das auskristallisierte Vanillin abgesaugt, gewaschen und getrocknet. Durch Destillation und Umkristallisieren wird es vollkommen rein erhalten.
Method for the preparation of vanillin. It has been found that i-eugenolates of alkalis in the presence of excess alkali metal hydroxide can be oxidized to the corresponding alkali metal salts of vanillin in good yield by excess nitro derivatives of the aromatic series. It is sufficient to heat the specified mixture to a higher temperature in order to initiate the more or less violent reaction. The nitro derivative involved in the reaction is almost completely converted into the corresponding amido compound.
The reaction can be moderated by adding a larger excess of the nitro compound or, in addition, the corresponding amido compound to the reaction mixture. The excess of the nitro compound is used. in addition, to bring about the dissolution of the alkali metal salts of i-eugenol. This gives you the opportunity to stir and make the reaction evenly. The resulting alkali salt of vanillin can be processed on vanillin in the usual way after separating the excess nitro compound and the amido compound.
Possible aromatic nitro compounds are, for example, nitrobenzene or nitro toluene or, as additives, the corresponding amido compounds.
Example 28 grams of a mixture of 32.8 grams of i-eugenol and <B> 115 </B> cm '30% potassium hydroxide solution, brought to dryness in a vacuum, are poured over with 60 grams of nitrobenzene and in an oil bath to about <B> 150 </B> o heated. As soon as foaming indicates the beginning of the reaction, the oil bath is removed and the reaction is allowed to end by itself.
The reaction product, which has solidified into a paste of needle-shaped crystals, is then taken up with water and shaken out with benzene to remove aniline and excess nitrobenzene. The aqueous-alkaline solution is acidified, the product which precipitates is taken up with benzene and the ben. customs solution, the vanillin formed is removed with bisulfite lye. The bisulfite liquor is decomposed by acidification and the vanillin which has crystallized out is filtered off with suction, washed and dried. It is obtained completely pure by distillation and recrystallization.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE132305X | 1927-02-17 | ||
DE200527X | 1935-10-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH132305A true CH132305A (en) | 1929-04-15 |
Family
ID=25751789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH132305D CH132305A (en) | 1927-02-17 | 1927-12-19 | Method for the preparation of vanillin. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH132305A (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-12-19 CH CH132305D patent/CH132305A/en unknown
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