CA993592A - Polymers with improved properties and process therefor - Google Patents

Polymers with improved properties and process therefor

Info

Publication number
CA993592A
CA993592A CA138,230A CA138230A CA993592A CA 993592 A CA993592 A CA 993592A CA 138230 A CA138230 A CA 138230A CA 993592 A CA993592 A CA 993592A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polymers
improved properties
process therefor
therefor
properties
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA138,230A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA138230S (en
Inventor
Thomas J. Grail
Robert A. Steinkamp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to CA243,423A priority Critical patent/CA1020319A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA993592A publication Critical patent/CA993592A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • B29B7/421—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix with screw and additionally other mixing elements on the same shaft, e.g. paddles, discs, bearings, rotor blades of the Banbury type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • B29B7/428—Parts or accessories, e.g. casings, feeding or discharging means
    • B29B7/429—Screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/728—Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/84—Venting or degassing ; Removing liquids, e.g. by evaporating components
    • B29B7/845—Venting, degassing or removing evaporated components in devices with rotary stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/86—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations for working at sub- or superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/29—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in liquid form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/295—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in gaseous form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/50—Partial depolymerisation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/297—Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder at several locations, e.g. using several hoppers or using a separate additive feeding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
CA138,230A 1971-04-09 1972-03-27 Polymers with improved properties and process therefor Expired CA993592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA243,423A CA1020319A (en) 1971-04-09 1976-01-13 Extrusion apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13283871A 1971-04-09 1971-04-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA993592A true CA993592A (en) 1976-07-20

Family

ID=22455832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA138,230A Expired CA993592A (en) 1971-04-09 1972-03-27 Polymers with improved properties and process therefor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (4) JPS5522488B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA993592A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2216718C2 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2132780B1 (enExample)
GB (4) GB1393692A (enExample)
IT (1) IT953632B (enExample)
NL (1) NL7204685A (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4857254A (en) * 1988-02-22 1989-08-15 Du Pont Canada Inc. Method for grafting monomers onto molten hydrocarbon polymer

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1010208A (en) * 1973-01-11 1977-05-17 Phillips Cables Limited Process for the modification of thermoplastic material and apparatus therefor
GB2039454B (en) * 1979-01-12 1983-11-09 Chisso Corp Powder for fire extinguishers
JPS5831401U (ja) * 1981-08-26 1983-03-01 豊興工業株式会社 シャットオフ弁付流量調整弁
FR2519007B1 (fr) * 1981-12-24 1985-12-27 Charbonnages Ste Chimique Copolymeres modifies de l'ethylene et d'au moins une a-olefine et procede pour leur preparation
JPS594640A (ja) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-11 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd 炭素繊維強化ポリオレフイン系樹脂組成物
JPH0659410B2 (ja) * 1986-05-20 1994-08-10 佐竹技研株式会社 イオン交換能を有する粘弾性体を用いる反応方法
DE3838491A1 (de) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-17 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von ethylenpolymerisaten mittels eines ziegler-katalysatorsystems und so hergestellte ethylenpolymerisate mit vermindertem geruch
US5013795A (en) * 1989-04-10 1991-05-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Azlactone graft copolymers
US5262484A (en) * 1989-04-10 1993-11-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Azlactone graft copolymers
DE69119688T2 (de) * 1990-10-10 1997-01-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Pfropfcopolymere und Pfropfcopolymer-/Protein- Zusammensetzungen
CA2101432A1 (en) * 1991-03-06 1992-09-07 Richard J. Rolando Perfluoroether graft copolymers
US5314959A (en) * 1991-03-06 1994-05-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Graft copolymers containing fluoroaliphatic groups
CA2123809A1 (en) * 1991-12-18 1993-06-24 Debra L. Wilfong Multilayered barrier structures
DE4333233C2 (de) * 1993-09-30 1995-10-12 Berstorff Gmbh Masch Hermann Schmelzeabdichteinrichtung an Extrudern für thermoplastische Kunststoffe oder Kautschuk
BE1008959A4 (fr) * 1994-12-19 1996-10-01 Solvay Polymere du propylene, procede pour son obtention et utilisation.
DE69612938T2 (de) 1995-10-30 2002-02-28 Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo K.K., Osaka Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Silan modifizierten Polyolefinen und Extruder dafür
FR2743746B1 (fr) 1996-01-23 1998-04-03 Atochem Elf Sa Nouveau film de relachement pour produit de compoundage de moulage de feuilles
US6297326B1 (en) * 1996-10-18 2001-10-02 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Grafted polyolefin compositions
DE19746635B4 (de) 1997-10-22 2004-09-02 Deutsche Institute für Textil- und Faserforschung Stuttgart - Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus wäßriger Färbeflotte färbbaren modifizierten Polypropylengarnen sowie deren Verwendung
FR2792321B1 (fr) * 1999-04-19 2003-12-12 Atochem Elf Sa Procede de fabrication d'une resine de polypropylene a rheologie controlee
RU2441030C2 (ru) * 2006-05-25 2012-01-27 Кемтура Корпорейшн Функциональные полиолефины, применимые в качестве усилителей адгезии металлов
US20070276096A1 (en) * 2006-05-25 2007-11-29 Wefer John M Functional polyolefins useful as metal adhesion promoters
DE102015200372A1 (de) * 2015-01-13 2016-07-14 Helix GmbH Einschneckenextruder zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Pasta-Filata-Käse sowie Extruderschnecke hierfür
JP6429261B2 (ja) * 2015-07-01 2018-11-28 株式会社日本製鋼所 押出機を用いた過酸化物反応方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3160688A (en) * 1961-06-02 1964-12-08 Monsanto Co Extrusion process
US3230288A (en) * 1961-09-01 1966-01-18 Phillips Petroleum Co Method of pyrolyzing, blending and extruding a 1-olefin polymer
US3251911A (en) 1963-04-16 1966-05-17 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Preparation of expanded polymers
NL142442B (nl) * 1964-03-31 1974-06-17 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van voorwerpen van polymeerschuim.
US3287477A (en) * 1964-11-12 1966-11-22 Koppers Co Inc Process and apparatus for extruding a foamed plastic

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4857254A (en) * 1988-02-22 1989-08-15 Du Pont Canada Inc. Method for grafting monomers onto molten hydrocarbon polymer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT953632B (it) 1973-08-10
GB1393691A (en) 1975-05-14
GB1393692A (en) 1975-05-14
JPS558525B2 (enExample) 1980-03-04
JPS5522488B1 (enExample) 1980-06-17
JPS5221042A (en) 1977-02-17
GB1393693A (en) 1975-05-14
JPS592298B2 (ja) 1984-01-18
NL7204685A (enExample) 1972-10-11
DE2216718A1 (de) 1972-10-19
JPS5541605B2 (enExample) 1980-10-25
GB1393694A (en) 1975-05-14
FR2132780B1 (enExample) 1977-06-24
DE2216718C2 (de) 1983-05-11
FR2132780A1 (enExample) 1972-11-24
JPS5224290A (en) 1977-02-23
JPS54148095A (en) 1979-11-19

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