CA3130061C - Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use - Google Patents
Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3130061C CA3130061C CA3130061A CA3130061A CA3130061C CA 3130061 C CA3130061 C CA 3130061C CA 3130061 A CA3130061 A CA 3130061A CA 3130061 A CA3130061 A CA 3130061A CA 3130061 C CA3130061 C CA 3130061C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- heterocyclyl
- carbocyclyl
- heteroaryl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 91
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 678
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 421
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 419
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 310
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 263
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 246
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 223
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 190
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 163
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 153
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 144
- -1 amino, substituted amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 142
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 133
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 101
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 64
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 70
- 239000010200 folin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 56
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 54
- 238000005710 macrocyclization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 307
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 268
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 151
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 96
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 84
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 61
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 49
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 46
- 101100112336 Homo sapiens CASP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 46
- 101100273286 Mus musculus Casp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 46
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 34
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 22
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000006706 (C3-C6) carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 16
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 150000002678 macrocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000006708 (C5-C14) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 13
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 13
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102100034535 Histone H3.1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 101001067844 Homo sapiens Histone H3.1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 101100462341 Homo sapiens OSBPL2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101000992396 Homo sapiens Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100025925 Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 102100032154 Oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 101100518421 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) orc2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 101100261632 Zea mays TSB2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PUJDIJCNWFYVJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000003835 ketolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamate Chemical compound COC(N)=O GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 101100416200 Caenorhabditis elegans rla-0 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000006842 Henry reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006546 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006714 (C3-C10) heterocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical class CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 101100334009 Caenorhabditis elegans rib-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007248 oxidative elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IXXFZUPTQVDPPK-ZAWHAJPISA-N (1r,2r,4r,6r,7r,8r,10s,13r,14s)-17-[4-[4-(3-aminophenyl)triazol-1-yl]butyl]-7-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-ethyl-10-fluoro-6-methoxy-2,4,6,8,10,14-hexamethyl-12,15-dioxa-17-azabicyclo[12.3.0]heptadecane-3,9,11,16-tet Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@](C)(F)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@]2(OC(=O)N(CCCCN3N=NC(=C3)C=3C=C(N)C=CC=3)[C@@H]2[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@]1(C)OC)C)CC)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H]1O IXXFZUPTQVDPPK-ZAWHAJPISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006704 (C5-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical group CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC=C LVLANIHJQRZTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001834 xanthenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)* 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
- A61K31/424—Oxazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. clavulanic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/7056—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/08—Bridged systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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| HRP20160222T1 (hr) | 2008-10-24 | 2016-04-08 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Biozaštite uporabom makrolida koji sadrže triazol |
| US9937194B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2018-04-10 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and methods for treating inflammatory diseases |
| WO2011032052A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-17 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating malaria, tuberculosis and mac diseases |
| KR20130120458A (ko) | 2010-09-10 | 2013-11-04 | 셈프라 파마슈티컬스, 인크. | 질환을 치료하기 위한 수소결합 형성 플루오로 케토라이드 |
| WO2013148891A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Parenteral formulations for administering macrolide antibiotics |
| EP2968801B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-09-26 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating respiratory diseases and formulations therefor |
| CN105188712A (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-23 | 森普拉制药公司 | 用于制备大环内酯抗菌剂的收敛方法 |
| AU2014248014B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2018-11-08 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Macrolides and methods of their preparation and use |
| JP6564369B2 (ja) | 2013-12-09 | 2019-08-21 | デュレクト コーポレイション | 薬学的活性剤複合体、ポリマー複合体、ならびにこれらを伴う組成物及び方法 |
| JP2017531663A (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2017-10-26 | プレジデント アンド フェローズ オブ ハーバード カレッジ | １４員ケトライドならびにそれらの調製および使用の方法 |
| EP3265100A4 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2019-01-09 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals Inc. | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FLUOROCHETOLIDES |
| EP3273969A4 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2018-11-21 | President and Fellows of Harvard College | Macrolides with modified desosamine sugars and uses thereof |
| US10544182B2 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2020-01-28 | Presidents and Fellow of Harvard College | Synthesis of desosamines |
| GB201608236D0 (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-06-22 | Fidelta D O O | Seco macrolide compounds |
| BR112019017223A2 (pt) * | 2017-02-17 | 2020-04-14 | Cempra Pharmaceuticals Inc | macrolídeos contendo triazol e seus usos oftálmicos |
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| CN114591286B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2023-05-23 | 南京大学 | 新型大环内酯化合物acautalides A-C及其制备方法和应用 |
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