CA3068708C - Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler - Google Patents
Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3068708C CA3068708C CA3068708A CA3068708A CA3068708C CA 3068708 C CA3068708 C CA 3068708C CA 3068708 A CA3068708 A CA 3068708A CA 3068708 A CA3068708 A CA 3068708A CA 3068708 C CA3068708 C CA 3068708C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- capacitor
- charger
- supply unit
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/865—Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof
- A24F40/95—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof structurally associated with cases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
- A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
- A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/18—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using Zener diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4264—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing with capacitors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
- H02J7/04—Regulation of charging current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/60—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements
- H02J7/685—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements using connection detecting circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/731—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/751—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/80—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including monitoring or indicating arrangements
- H02J7/84—Control of state of health [SOH]
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/855—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
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- H02J7/977—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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- A61M15/0003—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with means for dispensing more than one drug
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/10—Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Details of circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/50—Charging of capacitors, supercapacitors, ultra-capacitors or double layer capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10015—Non-printed capacitor
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Abstract
Description
POWER SUPPLY UNIT FOR AEROSOL INHALER
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler.
BACKGROUND ART
[Patent Literature 3] US 2015/0173124 Al
Therefore, the size of the power supply unit may increase.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the internal configuration of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the main part configuration of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the circuit configuration of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8A is a circuit diagram including a zener diode.
Fig. 8B is an explanatory view illustrating the breakdown voltage of the zener 2a diode.
Fig. 8C is an explanatory view illustrating pulsation of input voltage for a charger.
Fig. 8D is an explanatory view illustrating voltage stabilization attributable to the zener diode.
Fig. 9 is an explanatory view illustrating a range of zener diodes suitable as a second zener diode (or a first zener diode) of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is an explanatory view illustrating the operation principle of a .. smoothing capacitor of the power supply unit in the aerosol inhaler of Fig.
I.
Fig. 11 is a circuit diagram including a low pass filter.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The first cartridge 20 can be attached to and detached from the power supply unit 10, and the second cartridge 30 can be attached to and detached from the first cartridge 20. In other words, the first cartridge 20 and the second cartridge 30 can be individually replaced.
The discharging terminal 41 is provided so as to protrude from the top surface of the top part lla toward the first cartridge 20, and is configured to be able to be electrically connected to a load 21 of the first cartridge 20.
terminals, micro USB
terminals, and Lightning (registered as a trade mark) terminals can be connected thereto.
As another example, the charging terminal 43 may be configured such that at least one of USB terminals, micro USB terminals, and Lightning (registered as a trade mark) terminals can be connected thereto and the above-mentioned power receiving part is included therein.
Therefore, the power supply unit 10 is configured such that in a state where discharging of the power supply 12 through the discharging terminal 41 is possible, it is possible to electrically connect the external power supply 60 to the charging terminal 43. Also, in the power supply unit 10, in a state where the charging terminal 43 and the external power supply 60 are electrically connected, if an aerosol generation request is detected, it is prohibited to perform charging and discharging of the power supply 12 at the same time.
The structure of this processor is more specifically an electric circuit configured by combining circuit elements such as semiconductor elements and so on. The details of the control unit 50 will be described below.
However, the load 21 needs only to be an element capable of atomizing the aerosol source 22, thereby generating an aerosol, and is, for example, a heat generating element or an ultrasonic wave generator. Examples of the heat generating element include a heating resistor, a ceramic heater, an induction heating type heater, and so on.
Another end part .. of the second cartridge 30 on the opposite side to the first cartridge (20) side is configured as an inhalation port 32 for the user. However, the inhalation port 32 does not necessarily need to be configured integrally with the second cartridge 30 so as not to be separable from the second cartridge, and may be configured to be able to be attached to and detached from the second cartridge 30. If the inhalation port 32 is configured separately from the power supply unit 10 and the first cartridge 20 as described above, it is possible to keep the inhalation port 32 sanitary.
The notifying unit 45 may be provided in any one of the power supply unit 10, the first cartridge 20, and the second cartridge 30; however, it is preferable that the notifying unit be provided in the power supply unit 10. For example, the area around the operation unit 14 is configured to have translucency to permit light which is emitted by light emitting elements such as LEDs to pass through.
The power supply unit 10 includes the power supply 12, a positive electrode side discharging terminal 41a and a negative electrode side discharging terminal 41b which constitute the discharging terminal 41, a positive electrode side charging terminal 43a and a negative electrode side charging terminal 43b which constitute the charging terminal 43, the control unit 50 which is connected between the positive electrode side of the power supply 12 and the positive electrode side discharging terminal 41a and between the negative electrode side of the power supply 12 and the negative electrode side discharging terminal 41b, the charger 13 which is disposed on the power transmission path between the charging terminal 43 and the power supply 12, a switch 19 which is disposed on the power transmission path between the power supply 12 and the discharging terminal 41, and a first zener diode 71, a second zener diode 72, a resistor 73, a first capacitor 74, and a second capacitor 75 to be described below. The switch 19 is configured with, for example, a MOSFET, and is turned on and off according to gate voltage which is adjusted by the control unit 50.
Alternatively, the power control unit 53 may control switching on and off of the switch 19 by PFM
(Pulse Frequency Modulation) control.
For example, the power control unit 53 controls the interval between ON periods in which power is supplied from the power supply 12 to the load 21 (the pulse interval) and controls the length of each ON period in which power is supplied from the power supply 12 to the load 21 (the pulse width).
In other words, as shown in Fig. 8B, the zener diode has a small breakdown voltage VBD at which current flowing in the backward direction suddenly increases (the backward current prevention action which the diode originally has is lost). Therefore, the zener diode is likely to break down.
In this case, as shown in Fig. 8A, the voltage between both ends of the zener diode is fixed at VBD, and the relation of Vout (Output Voltage) = VBD is established.
Therefore, even though input voltage Vin pulsates as shown in Fig. 8C, stable output voltage Vout without pulsation as shown in Fig. 8D is obtained.
(reactance) component ineluctably existing between the charging terminal 43 and the charger 13, thereby appropriately protecting the charger 13. This ineluctably existing L component is caused by, for example, the conductive member 78 and the resistor 73.
Furthermore, in the aerosol inhaler 1, since large current and high voltage are not handled, even if the first zener diode 71 is not connected to a switch such as a transistor, it is possible to sufficiently stabilize voltage.
component occurs. Therefore, it is possible to apply stabler voltage to the charger 13.
9. The zener voltage of a general zener diode is defined as a range which is defined by a minimum value and a maximum value, not as a certain specific value. In the following description, the second zener diode 72 will be described as an example.
According to this configuration, it is possible to avoid voltage equal to or higher than the maximum operation guarantee voltage from being input to the charger 13, and it is possible to stably input voltage lower than the maximum operation guarantee voltage.
According to this configuration, is possible to avoid voltage lower than the minimum operation guarantee voltage from being input to the charger 13, and it is possible to stably input voltage equal to or higher than the minimum operation guarantee voltage.
Also, in the case where voltage to be input to the charger 13 is lower than the maximum operation guarantee voltage of the charger 13, stabilization of the voltage by the zener diode is not essential.
Therefore, it is possible to efficiently use the second zener diode 72 with respect to voltage which is supplied from the charging terminal 43.
Furthermore, since voltage equal to or higher than the zener voltage is unlikely to be applied to the first zener diode 71, it is possible to suppress heat generation of the first zener diode 71.
Specifically, the resistor 73 is provided on the first circuit board 76 apart from the second circuit board 77 on which the charger 13 is provided. According to this configuration, it is possible to separate the resistor 73 which is a heat generating element from the charger 13.
Therefore, it is possible to input stabler voltage to the charger 13. Also, in the case of using the above-described resistor 73, the resistor 73 also constitutes a part of the low pass filter.
The cutoff frequency f of the low pass filter (the maximum frequency of frequencies which the low pass filter passes) is expressed as the following formula.
f= 1/2nRC
Therefore, it is possible to improve noise removal performance.
Therefore, it is possible to improve noise removal performance. Also, since the resistor 73 drops voltage, it is possible to restrain high voltage from being input to the charger 13. Also, since the resistor .. 73 is provided on the first circuit board 76, it is possible to decrease the amount of heat generation of the second circuit board 77 on which the charger 13 and the control unit 50 are provided.
According to this configuration, by selecting a capacitor having sufficient capacity required for the power supply unit 10 for the aerosol inhaler, it is possible to avoid the size of the power supply unit 10 from increasing.
[0075] The capacity of the second capacitor 75 is different from the capacity of the first capacitor 74. In other words, since objects (the charger 13 and the control unit 50) which the first capacitor 74 and the second capacitor 75 should protect are different, by selecting capacitors having appropriate capacities according to the objects to be protected, it is possible to reduce the areas on the board which the capacitors occupy.
Therefore, it is possible to more surely protect the control unit 50 having high performance.
.. [0080] On the input side of the first capacitor 74, the first zener diode 71 is provided so as to be connected in parallel with the first capacitor 74. Therefore, even if the capacity of the first capacitor 74 is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor 75, it is possible to protect the charger 13 by the voltage stabilization action of the first zener diode 71.
[0081] It is preferable that the capacity of the second capacitor 75 should be 10 times to 100 times the capacity of the first capacitor 74. For example, the capacity of the first capacitor 74 is set to 0.1 p.F, and the capacity of the second capacitor 75 is set to 10 p.F. As described above, capacitors having appropriate capacities according to objects to be protected are mounted. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the areas on the board which the capacitors occupy while protecting the objects.
[0082] (LAYOUT ON SECOND CIRCUIT BOARD) As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the operation unit 14 and the inhalation sensor 15 are provided on the second circuit board 77. Electrostatic noise such as static electricity entering through the operation unit 14 and the inhalation sensor 15 is smoothed by the capacitors 74 and 75 which are provided on the second circuit board 77.
[0083] The second circuit board 77 has a first main surface 77a, and a second main surface 77b which is the back of the first main surface 77a, and the operation unit 14 is provided on the first main surface 77a, and the inhalation sensor 15 is provided on the second main surface 77b. As described above, the operation unit 14 and the inhalation sensor 15 are provided on the different surfaces of the second circuit board 77. Therefore, it is possible to restrain electrostatic noise entering through the operation unit 14 and electrostatic noise entering through the inhalation sensor 15 from being superimposed to form large noise.
[0084] The capacitors 74 and 75 are provided on the second main surface 77b of the second circuit board 77. In other words, the second main surface 77b is a circuit mounting surface. As described above, the capacitors 74 and 75 and the operation unit 14 are provided on the different surfaces of the second circuit board 77. Therefore, it is possible to secure a space for the capacitors 74 and 75 to be disposed.
[0085] The operation unit 14 is required to be exposed from the surface of the power .. supply unit 10 because of its role, so it is likely to become an electrostatic noise entry route.
Electrostatic noise is received by the first main surface 77a, not directly by the second main surface 77b on which the capacitors 74 and 75 are provided. Therefore, it is possible to restrain electrostatic noise from reaching the second main surface 77b.
Therefore, capacitors having large capacities are unnecessary. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the areas on the board which capacitors occupy.
[0086] However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. can be made properly.
[0087] In this specification, at least the following inventions (1) to (8) are disclosed.
Moreover, although the corresponding constituent elements and the like in the embodiments described above are shown in parentheses, it is not limited thereto.
[0088] (1) A power supply unit (the power supply unit 10) for an aerosol inhaler (the aerosol inhaler 1), the power supply unit comprising:
a power supply (the power supply 12) able to discharge power to a load (the load 21) for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source (the aerosol source 22);
a first control device (the charger 13) and a second control device (the control unit 50) which are configured to control at least one of charging and discharging of the power supply;
a circuit board (the second circuit board 77) on which the first control device and the second control device are provided;
a first capacitor (the first capacitor 74) which is provided on an input side of the first control device so as to be connected in parallel with the first control device; and a second capacitor (the second capacitor 75) which is provided on an input side of the second control device so as to be connected in parallel with the second control device, wherein a capacity of the first capacitor is different from a capacity of the second capacitor.
[0089] According to (1), since the capacity of the first capacitor which is provided on the input side of the first control device so as to be connected in parallel with the first control device and the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the second control device so as to be connected in parallel with the second control device are set to be different, it is possible to mount capacitors having appropriate capacities according to the control devices required to be protected, and it is possible to reduce the areas on the board which the capacitors occupy.
[0090] (2) The power supply unit according to (1), wherein a maximum operation guarantee voltage of the first control device is higher than a maximum operation guarantee voltage of the second control device, and the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor.
[0091] According to (2), since the capacity of the first capacitor which is provided on the input side of the first control device is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the second control device having low withstand voltage performance, it is possible to more surely protect the control device inferior in withstand voltage performance.
[0092] (3) The power supply unit according to (1), wherein the first control device is configured to be able to control the charging of the power supply and operate only during the charging of the power supply, the second control device is configured to operate during the charging of the power supply and during the discharging of the power supply, and the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor.
[0093] According to (3), since the capacity of the first capacitor which is provided on the input side of the first control device configured to operate only during the charging is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the second control device configured to operate during the charging of the power supply and during the discharging of the power supply, it is possible to more surely protect the important control device to be frequently used.
[0094] (4) The power supply unit according to (1), wherein a control cycle of the first control device is longer than a control cycle of the second control device, and the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor.
[0095] According to (4), since the capacity of the first capacitor which is provided on the input side of the first control device having a long control cycle is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the second control device having a short control cycle, it is possible to more surely protect the control device having high performance.
[0096] (5) The power supply unit according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the first control device is a charger (the charger 13) which is configured to convert power, which is input, into charging power for the power supply, the second control device is a microcontroller (the control unit 50) which is configured to be able to control the charging and the discharging of the power supply, and the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor.
[0097] According to (5), since the capacity of the first capacitor which is provided on the input side of the charger is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the microcontroller, it is possible to more surely protect the microcontroller which is a control device more important than the charger.
[0098] (6) The power supply unit according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the power supply unit further includes at least one of a switch (the operation unit 14) which a user can operate and a sensor (the inhalation sensor 15) configured to output an inhaling action of a user, the switch or the sensor is electrically connected to the second control device, and the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor.
[0099] According to (6), since the capacity of the first capacitor is set to be smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor which is provided on the input side of the second control device to which the switch or the sensor is electrically connected, it is possible to more surely protect the control device likely to be influenced by electrostatic noise entering through the switch and the sensor.
[0100] (7) The power supply unit according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than the capacity of the second capacitor, and the power supply unit further includes a zener diode (the first zener diode 71) which is provided on an input side of the first capacitor so as to be connected in parallel with the .. first capacitor.
[0101] According to (7), since the zener diode also is used on the input side of the first control device where the first capacitor having a small capacity is provided, it is possible to more surely protect the control device, as compared to the control device which is protected by the capacitor having the small capacity.
[0102] (8) The power supply unit according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the capacity of the second capacitor is 10 times to 100 times the capacity of the first capacitor.
[0103] According to (8), by mounting capacitors having appropriate capacities according to the control devices required to be protected, it is possible to reduce the areas on the board which capacitors occupy.
[0008] According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the areas on the circuit board which the capacitors occupy while appropriately protecting the plurality of control devices.
Claims (9)
a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source;
a charger which is configured to convert power, which is input, into charging power for the power supply;
a microcontroller which is configured to be able to control charging and discharging of the power supply;
a circuit board on which the charger and the microcontroller are provided;
a first capacitor which is provided on an input side of the charger so as to be connected in parallel with the charger; and a second capacitor which is provided on an input side of the microcontroller so as to be connected in parallel with the microcontroller, wherein a capacity of the first capacitor is smaller than a capacity of the second capacitor.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962793551P | 2019-01-17 | 2019-01-17 | |
| US62/793,551 | 2019-01-17 | ||
| JP2019035990A JP6608083B1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2019-02-28 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| JP2019-035990 | 2019-02-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3068708A1 CA3068708A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
| CA3068708C true CA3068708C (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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Family Applications (7)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3068386A Active CA3068386C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler and control method and program of power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068700A Active CA3068700C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068701A Active CA3068701C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068699A Active CA3068699C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068702A Active CA3068702C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068705A Active CA3068705C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068708A Active CA3068708C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
Family Applications Before (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3068386A Active CA3068386C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-15 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler and control method and program of power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068700A Active CA3068700C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068701A Active CA3068701C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068699A Active CA3068699C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068702A Active CA3068702C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
| CA3068705A Active CA3068705C (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-01-16 | Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (13) | US11031801B2 (en) |
| EP (10) | EP3683918B1 (en) |
| JP (18) | JP6647435B1 (en) |
| KR (8) | KR102194549B1 (en) |
| CN (8) | CN111463844A (en) |
| CA (7) | CA3068386C (en) |
| EA (8) | EA036563B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE061004T2 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL3683918T3 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201614478D0 (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-10-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Control circuit for a vapour provision system |
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