Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, can not efficiently utilize the battery defect in electronic cigarette for the above-mentioned of prior art, and a kind of battery bar and electronic cigarette are provided.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: construct a kind of battery bar, for the atomizer power supply to electronic cigarette, described battery bar comprises battery cartridge and the battery that axially arranges along described battery cartridge and being provided with for controlling the first circuit board of described battery to the circuit of described atomizer power supply, on described battery bar, be also provided with the power output interface for being connected with external equipment, on described first circuit board, be provided with the power-supplying circuit being electrically connected with described power output interface and battery, whether described power-supplying circuit receives the prevention of smoking triggering signal or allow described battery for basis is external equipment power supply by described power output interface.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, the switching device that described power-supplying circuit comprises microprocessor and is connected with described microprocessor, described switching device is connected with described battery and described power output interface.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described switching device is metal-oxide-semiconductor, the grid of described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to described microprocessor, the source electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to the positive pole of described battery, the drain electrode of described metal-oxide-semiconductor is connected to one end of described power output interface, and the negative pole of described battery is connected with the other end of described power output interface.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, is also provided with on described first circuit board and is electrically connected with described power output interface and can stops external power source to pass through the battery protecting circuit of described power output interface to described battery charging.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described battery protecting circuit comprises diode, and the positive pole of described diode is electrically connected to the positive pole of described battery, and the negative pole of described diode is electrically connected with described power output interface.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described battery cartridge is provided with an end cap away from one end of described first circuit board, on described end cap, offer installing port, described battery is provided with second circuit board away from a side of described first circuit board, and described power output interface is fixedly welded on vertically or radially on described second circuit board and is out exposed from described installing port;
Described end cap comprise lid and form along described lid undergauge, towards the connecting portion of the axially extended hollow of a side near described battery, described battery cartridge is set on described connecting portion, described cover cap is located on described battery cartridge.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described power output interface is fixedly welded on described second circuit board vertically on the end face of described lid, described installing port is the installing hole that described lid is axially offered along described battery cartridge, and described power output interface and described installing hole match and pass vertically described installing hole.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described power output interface is radially fixedly welded on described second circuit board on the end face of described lid, described installing port is the first breach that described connecting portion is offered vertically from the one end towards described battery, described battery cartridge offers vertically the second breach from the one end towards described end cap, and described the first breach and the second breach are oppositely arranged the spatial accommodation that is formed for holding described power output interface.
Battery bar described in the utility model, wherein, described connecting portion inwall is formed for supporting first inward flange of described second circuit board towards the end face of described lid, described battery bar also comprises and is arranged on the securing member of described second circuit board away from described lid one side, described securing member and described second circuit board support mutually towards the end face of described battery, and described connecting portion is sheathed on described securing member.
The utility model also provides a kind of electronic cigarette, comprises interconnective atomizer and described battery bar.
Implement battery bar of the present utility model and electronic cigarette, there is following beneficial effect: battery bar of the present utility model is provided with the power output interface that can be connected with external equipment, battery in battery bar can be external equipment power supply by power output interface, therefore, when the tobacco tar of electronic cigarette is finished, when but battery also has sufficient electric weight, can connect external equipment by power output interface, effectively utilize the battery in electronic cigarette, or when external equipment just in time needs emergency power supply, can the battery in electronic cigarette be used as to emergency power supply by power output interface, therefore, battery bar of the present utility model is by increasing power output interface, can simply effectively utilize the battery of electronic cigarette, make full use of the energy, reduce the waste of the energy, and battery bar of the present utility model only just allows for external equipment power supply in the time not powering to atomizer, reduce the interference that the electricity consumption of external equipment brings to the work of electronic cigarette.
The specific embodiment
Battery bar of the present utility model is provided with the power output interface that can be connected with external equipment, battery in battery bar can be external equipment power supply by power output interface, therefore, when the tobacco tar of electronic cigarette is finished, when but battery also has sufficient electric weight, can connect external equipment by power output interface, effectively utilize the battery in electronic cigarette, or when external equipment just in time needs emergency power supply, can the battery in electronic cigarette be used as to emergency power supply by power output interface.Therefore; battery bar of the present utility model can simply effectively utilize the battery of electronic cigarette; make full use of the energy; reduce the waste of the energy; and battery bar of the present utility model only just allows for external equipment power supply in the time not powering to atomizer, reduce the interference that the electricity consumption of external equipment brings to the work of electronic cigarette, the utility model also arranges battery protecting circuit; avoid external power source misconnection to power output interface, battery bar internal cell is charged and damages battery.
Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
With reference to figure 1-4, Fig. 7-9, battery bar of the present utility model, for being combined to form electronic cigarette with atomizer, described battery bar comprises battery cartridge 1 and the battery 2 that axially arranges along battery cartridge 1 and being provided with for controlling the first circuit board 3 of battery 2 to the circuit of described atomizer power supply, on described battery bar, be also provided with the power output interface 7 for being connected with external equipment, on first circuit board 3, be provided with the power-supplying circuit 10 being electrically connected with power output interface 7 and battery 2, whether described power-supplying circuit 10 receives the prevention of smoking triggering signal or allow described battery 2 for basis is external equipment power supply by described power output interface 7.
Battery cartridge 1 is roughly the cylinder-like structure of hollow, in embodiment mono-, is welded with key switch 8 on first circuit board 3, and key switch 8 is for triggering atomizer work.Be understandable that, described key switch 8 can be for being arranged on the pneumatic sensor on the gas channel of described battery bar.
With reference to figure 11A, the switching device that described power-supplying circuit 10 comprises microprocessor U1 and is connected with described microprocessor U1, described switching device is connected with battery 2 and described power output interface 7.Described switching device can be triode, FET or relay etc.Particularly, in the present embodiment, the model of described microprocessor U1 is SN8P2712, switching device is the metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 of P type, the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected to microprocessor U1, the source electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected to the positive pole of battery 2, and the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected to one end of power output interface 7, and the negative pole of battery 2 is connected with the other end of power output interface 7.Be understandable that, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 only need be communicated with battery 2 and power output interface 7 to form a complete conductive path, therefore, also the positive pole of battery 2 can be connected with one end of power output interface 7, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is connected between the negative pole of battery 2 and the other end of power output interface 7, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 can be also N-type, or metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 is substituted with triode.
If there is smoking triggering signal, such as key switch 8 is pressed or pneumatic sensor senses airflow signal, microprocessor U1 controls battery 2 and gives described atomizer power supply by voltage regulator module, the high level of microprocessor U1 output is simultaneously to the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, thereby control metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 electrical connection with disconnection battery 2 and power output interface 7 in cut-off state, and then prevention battery 2 is external equipment power supply by power output interface 7, therefore, even if power output interface 7 connects upper external equipment, can not be peripheral hardware power supply yet, reduce the interference that the electricity consumption of external equipment brings to the work of electronic cigarette.If there is no smoking triggering signal, microprocessor U1 output low level is to the grid of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, thereby control metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 in conducting state, the electrical connection path conducting of battery 2 and power output interface 7, once power output interface 7 connects upper external equipment, can realize battery 2 is external equipment power supply by power output interface 7.
For fear of external power source misconnection to power output interface 7; battery 2 is charged and damages battery 2; preferably; with reference to figure 11B, on first circuit board 3, be also provided with and be electrically connected with power output interface 7 and can stop external power source to pass through the battery protecting circuit 20 that power output interface 7 charges to battery 2.In the present embodiment, described battery protecting circuit 20 comprises diode D1, and the positive pole of described diode D1 is electrically connected to the positive pole of described battery, and the negative pole of described diode D1 is electrically connected with described power output interface 7.
More specifically, the positive pole of diode D1 is connected with the drain electrode of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, and the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with one end of power output interface 7.If power output interface 7 is access in external power source, diode D1 oppositely ends, and being electrically connected between deenergization output interface 7 and battery 2 avoids external power source to cause damaging battery 2 to battery 2 mistake chargings.Certainly diode D1 can be connected in series in arbitrary position of current supply circuit, such as being connected between power output interface 7 and battery 2, or is connected between metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and battery 2.Battery protecting circuit 20 described in the present embodiment is simple in structure, and cost is low.Be understandable that, described battery protecting circuit 20 also can be realized with other power management chip.
Battery bar also comprises and is arranged on the end cap 5 of battery cartridge 1 away from first circuit board 3 one end, and end cap 5 comprises interference fit with being connected of battery cartridge 1, is threaded, is fastened and connected etc., is preferably interference fit.On end cap 5, offer installing port, for the ease of fixed power source output interface 7, preferably, described battery 2 is provided with second circuit board 4 away from a side of first circuit board 3, first circuit board 3 is parallel to battery cartridge 1 and axially installs, second circuit board 4 is axially installed perpendicular to battery cartridge 1, and power output interface 7 is fixedly welded on vertically or radially on described second circuit board 4 and is out exposed from described installing port.Above-mentioned power-supplying circuit 10 also can change into and being arranged on second circuit board 4, like this increased the welding procedure of second circuit board 4, but first circuit board 3 can directly utilize circuit board of the prior art.On the other hand, can also relevant power supply circuits be set on second circuit board 4, such as booster circuit, overcurrent-overvoltage detection etc., to protect battery 2.
Be understandable that, the installing port of power output interface 7 correspondences might not be arranged on end cap 5, also can be to be directly opened on battery cartridge 1, the utility model is preferably and is opened on end cap 5, more convenient in the time of assembled battery bar on the one hand, take full advantage of on the other hand the inner space of end cap 5 in existing battery bar, can not increase the length of battery cartridge 1.
Wherein, described power output interface 7 comprises mini USB power output and universal power output, and is not limited to above-mentioned power output interface.
Need to utilize the power supply of battery pole pair external equipment time, external equipment is plugged into power output interface 7, simple and convenient, because present most of power output interfaces are all mini USB power output or universal power output, highly versatile while utilizing this battery pole pair external equipment power supply.And power output interface 7 of the present utility model is out exposed by being arranged on installing port on end cap 5, need not removes battery and just the battery in battery bar can be powered for external equipment by power output interface 7.
Battery bar is by the electrode connecting parts realization of the threaded connection place of battery bar and atomizer to the mode of atomizer power supply, even if it connects upper atomizer composition electronic cigarette battery bar of the present utility model, if user does not have smoking action, need not dismantle atomizer, can directly electronic cigarette and external equipment be pegged graft upper as power supply.And power output interface 7 is out exposed from the installing port of end cap 5, do not increase additional space structure, can not affect the attractive in appearance of electronic cigarette, take full advantage of the space of battery bar, simple in structure, assemble very convenient.
Embodiment mono-:
In embodiment mono-, power output interface 7 is fixedly welded on second circuit board 4 vertically, and in the present embodiment, power output interface 7 is mini USB power output, universal power output can certainly be replaced to mini USB power output.
With reference to figure 1-5, end cap 5 comprise lid 54 and form along lid 54 undergauges, towards the connecting portion 55 of battery cartridge 1 axially extended hollow, battery cartridge 1 is set on connecting portion 55, lid 54 lid is located on battery cartridge 1.
Second circuit board 4 is disc structure, and power output interface 7 is fixedly welded on second circuit board 4 vertically on the end face of lid 54.Installing port is the installing hole 51 that lid 54 is axially offered along battery cartridge 1, and power output interface 7 matches with installing hole 51 and passes vertically installing hole 51 outer surface rear and lid 54 and forms even curface.
Preferred power output interface 7 is welded on the center of second circuit board 4, the setting of aliging with the axis of battery cartridge 1 of the axis of installing hole 51, be arranged in the process that center plugs repeatedly at power supply, second circuit board 4 is stressed evenly, is not prone to the defect that causes second circuit board 4 to tilt because of application of force inequality.
Be understandable that, second circuit board 4 can be by realizing fixing with battery cartridge 1 interference fit, consider that the higher meeting of plug frequency ratio between power output interface 7 and external equipment makes second circuit board 4 occur loose shift, therefore, preferably, connecting portion 55 inwalls are formed for supporting first inward flange 551 of second circuit board 4 towards the end face of lid 54, so when the application of force is extracted external equipment from power output interface 7, the first inward flange 551 supports second circuit board 4, so that external equipment is extracted.Corresponding, in the time that external equipment inserts, second circuit board 4 need to be propped up towards the end face of battery 2, therefore, battery bar also comprises and is arranged on the securing member 6 of second circuit board 4 away from lid 54 1 sides, securing member 6 supports towards the end face of battery 2 mutually with second circuit board 4, and connecting portion 55 is sheathed on securing member 6, and connecting portion 55 is connected with securing member 6, can be for being threaded, being fastened and connected, interference fit etc., be preferably interference fit, decoration structure features simple design, assembling is simple.
With reference to figure 5, can also form the second inward flange 61 at securing member 6 inwalls, second circuit board 4 and the second inward flange 61 support mutually, and second circuit board 4 is clamped between the first inward flange 551 and the second inward flange 61.For this reason, the second inward flange 61 is less than or equal to the thickness of second circuit board 4 towards the distance of the end face of lid 54 to securing member 6, being preferably both equates, be that securing member 6 supports on the first inward flange 551 towards the end face of lid 54 jointly towards end face and the second circuit board 4 of lid 54, so make structure more fastening.
In the middle of securing member 6, offer the through hole 62 wearing for wire, because apply power can to when the plug of external equipment power connection second circuit board 4, therefore circular through hole 62, the end face distribution of force that securing member 6 like this supports second circuit board 4 is even, manhole 62 diameters must be less than the external diameter of second circuit board 4, consider and alleviate as much as possible the weight of stating securing member 6, the diameter of circular through hole 62 is only than the little 2mm of the external diameter of second circuit board 4.
Embodiment bis-:
Axial restraint in embodiment mono-is applicable to mini USB power output and universal power output, power output interface 7 can also radially be fixedly welded on second circuit board 4 on the end face of lid 54, because the end face of mini USB power output is horizontal plane, so while radially setting and the surface of battery cartridge 1 can not form smooth transition, therefore radially arrange and be applicable to universal power output.Power output interface 7 in embodiment bis-is universal power output.
Concrete, installing port is the first breach 52 that connecting portion 55 is offered vertically from the one end towards battery 2, battery cartridge 1 offers vertically the second breach 11, the first breach 52 and the second breach 11 and is oppositely arranged in the radial direction at battery cartridge 1 spatial accommodation that is formed for holding power output interface 7 from the one end towards end cap 5.
Different from embodiment mono-is, power output interface 7 now limits position by two breach, adopting breach is mainly in the time of assembling, first second circuit board 4 is pushed in end cap 5 vertically, now power output interface 7 is aimed at the first breach 52 and is pushed, power output interface 7 supports the bottom at the first breach 52 towards the side of lid 54, and then in the time that end cap 5 is pushed to battery cartridge 1, power output interface 7 is aimed at the second breach 11 and is pushed, and power output interface 7 supports the bottom at the second breach 11 away from the side of lid 54.
In embodiment bis-, power output interface 7 parts stretch out the edge of second circuit board 4 and successively through after the first breach 52 and the second breach 11 and battery cartridge 1 form the surface of smooth transition.
The utility model also provides a kind of electronic cigarette, and with reference to figure 6 and 10, electronic cigarette comprises atomizer and above-mentioned battery component.
In connection after atomizer, the work of atomizer must preferentially be carried out, in the time having smoking triggering signal, while pressing such as key switch 8, being electrically connected between first circuit board 3 turn-on batteries 2 and atomizer, to drive atomizer to produce smog, now, although power output interface 7 connects upper external equipment, the not supplying power for outside of power-supplying circuit control battery in first circuit board 3, disconnection battery is electrically connected with power output interface 7; In the time there is no smoking triggering signal, while opening such as key switch 8, first circuit board 3 disconnects being electrically connected between battery bar and atomizer, if now power output interface 7 connects upper external equipment, being electrically connected between first circuit board 3 turn-on batteries 2 and second circuit board 4, realizes supplying power for outside.
To sum up, by the power output interface that can be connected with external equipment in the setting of battery bar, battery in battery bar can be external equipment power supply by power output interface, therefore, when the tobacco tar of electronic cigarette is finished, but when battery also has sufficient electric weight, can connect external equipment by power output interface, effectively utilize the battery in electronic cigarette, made full use of the energy, reduced energy waste; Or when external equipment just in time needs emergency power supply, can the battery in electronic cigarette be used as to emergency power supply by power output interface, therefore, battery bar of the present utility model is by increasing power output interface, can simply effectively utilize the battery of electronic cigarette, and battery bar of the present utility model only just allows for external equipment power supply in the time not powering to atomizer, reduce the interference that the electricity consumption of external equipment brings to the work of electronic cigarette.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not departing from the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present utility model.